人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit4重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)句型語(yǔ)法+配套試題(答案)

1、人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)溫州蒙氏英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)Unit 4 What would you do?單元重點(diǎn)知識(shí)導(dǎo)航課標(biāo)詞匯及短語(yǔ)(A) 詞匯部分1. nearby adj. = close to near adv. =by /beside 在附近 nearly adv. (后接數(shù)詞或修飾動(dòng)詞)2. n. 聽(tīng)者，收聽(tīng)者listen v.聽(tīng) (不及物動(dòng)詞，后面接介詞to或for)3. n. 剩余部分，其余（作其余時(shí)前面要用the），休息 v.=have a break 4. knowledgeable adj. 知識(shí)淵博的，有見(jiàn)識(shí)的 n. 知識(shí)(一般為不可數(shù)，前無(wú)冠詞）“有關(guān).的知識(shí)”時(shí)用“the of”，同時(shí)

2、它一般不與動(dòng)詞study, learn, know直接連用，而用get, gain等來(lái)表示“學(xué)知識(shí)”。)5. safety n. 安全 adj.安全的 adv. 安全地6. helpful adj. 有幫助的，有用的 n. & v.幫助Its for sb. to v sth. 某人做某事是有益的7. worry n.& v. 煩惱，憂(yōu)慮 (作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，及物，通常是人作賓語(yǔ)) adj.煩惱的，焦慮的(B) 短語(yǔ)部分1. what if = What would you do if ？ 2. plenty of = 或者 很多的，足夠的 (修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞)3. get along wit

3、h = 與.相處，進(jìn)展 4. let down 5. come up with = think out = think up (主意、回答等)6. come out (一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))7. cover with be covered with 8. refuse to do sth. （否定形式的not放to前，后不接動(dòng)名詞，不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)或that從句）9. in public (注意名詞前無(wú)冠詞)10. wait for (后接人或車(chē)等，不能接地方，如果是地方用介詞in /on /at)11. 脫身，從出來(lái)12. rather than (并列的兩個(gè)成分必須一致，即同時(shí)為

4、相同的形式或時(shí)態(tài))13. by accident = by chance (注意名詞前無(wú)冠詞) 14. know of = know about = learn about know /learn much /more about sth.對(duì)了解很多/更多 (注意much不可換成many)重點(diǎn)句型1. If sb. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 (be用were), sb. should /would +動(dòng)詞原形. 表示假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。What you if you a million dollars? 如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元，你會(huì)怎么做呢？If I you, I a shirt and tie

5、. 如果我是你的話(huà)，我會(huì)穿襯衣和打領(lǐng)帶。2. too to = not enough to = so that 太而不能 Im do well. = Im not relaxed enough to do well. = Im so do well.我太累了不能做好。3. would rather do sth. than do sth. = would do sth. rather than do sth. = had rather do sth. than do sth. 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 You would also rather and read a good book than

6、 the . 你寧愿呆在家里看本好書(shū)，也不愿去參加聚會(huì)。 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. = prefer sth. to sth. 寧愿做某事也不愿做某事。 They prefer a new car rather than mend it. = They prefer a new car to mending it. 他們寧愿買(mǎi)輛新車(chē)，也不愿修理它。4. Whats like? = Hows ? = What do you think of/about ? = How do you like ? = How do you feel ? = Wha

7、t /How about ? 怎么樣？ A: What are you like? 你覺(jué)得自己怎么樣？B: I think Im creative and outgoing. 我認(rèn)為我有創(chuàng)造力并外向。5. have some experience (in) doing sth. 有做某事的一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)Martin Robinson is a famous doctor who has a lot of experience dealing with teenagers.馬丁魯濱遜是一個(gè)有許多應(yīng)付青少年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的著名醫(yī)生。6. hide sth. from sb. 把某事瞞著某人 You must a

8、lways hid medicine from children, 你必須總是把藥藏起來(lái)，不讓孩子知道。語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在初中階段要求掌握以下的狀語(yǔ)從句：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 如年山東濟(jì)南市中考試題：He doesnt tell me when he _. Ill telephone you as soon as he _.A. will come, comes B.

9、will come, will comeC. comes, will come D. comes, comes (答案為A)再如年青島市中考試題：He didnt tell me anything _ he left.A. until B. before C. after D. since (答案為B)原因狀語(yǔ)從句： because, since, as和for都表示原因。常常令我們不知該用哪個(gè)好。我們來(lái)比較一下。because語(yǔ)勢(shì)最強(qiáng)，回答why提出的問(wèn)題，用來(lái)說(shuō)明人所不知的原因。當(dāng)能夠很明顯的看出原因或人們已知原因，就用as或since，同時(shí)不能與so連用。如：I dont like th

10、at coat, because the color looks terrible. 由because引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用for來(lái)代替。但如果不是說(shuō)明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用for。如：He is not here, because / for his mother is ill. 他今天缺席，因?yàn)樗×?。He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定病了，所以今天缺席。目的狀語(yǔ)從句：表示目的狀語(yǔ)的從句可以由in order that, so that等詞引導(dǎo)。如：You must raise your voic

11、e so that/in order that everybody can hear you clearly. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常由so.that 或 such.that引導(dǎo)，要掌握和區(qū)分這兩個(gè)句型，首先要了解so和such后面分別跟什么詞。such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞。so 還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many, few, much, little連用，形成固定搭配。如：The box is so heavy that I cant carry it. 再如年湖北省潛江市 仙桃市 江漢油田中考試題：Look out! The traffic is

12、 _ fast _ we cant cross the street now.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that (答案為C)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：是由though, although 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。though, although 和 but不能同時(shí)使用，但是 though 和yet可連用。 如：Although it rained, they had a good time.由ever if, even though作“即使”講所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： Well make a trip even though the weather i

13、s bad. 即使天氣不好，我們也要去遠(yuǎn)足。由no matter +疑問(wèn)詞 或疑問(wèn)詞+后綴ever 所構(gòu)成的狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： No matter what happened, he would not mind. =Whatever happened, he would not mind. 不管發(fā)生什么，他不在意。替換：no matter what = whateverno matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = whichever no matter

14、 how = however 注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句。比較狀語(yǔ)從句：是由than, asas, not soas等所引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句，注意比較的對(duì)象必須一致，如：She gets to school earlier than the other students. My books arent as interesting as yours.條件狀語(yǔ)從句：條件狀語(yǔ)從句是由if, unless= if not等引導(dǎo)，if 引導(dǎo)的條件句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句兩種。真實(shí)條件句中該用將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換為祈使句，and /or clause.

15、如 湖北咸寧市中考試題：I wont take part in the party _ Joe invites me. (= Invite me, or I wont take part in the party.)A. if B. when C. unless D. because (答案為C)再如年濰坊市中考試題：-Does Ted tell me if he _ next Sunday?-No, he doesnt. But if he _, hell give you a ring.A. will come, will come B. comes, will comeC. comes,

16、 comes D. will come, comes (答案為D)非真實(shí)條件句（虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不要求）表示說(shuō)的話(huà)不是事實(shí)，或者是不可能發(fā)生的情況，而是一種愿望、建議或與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)等。一般常用于正式的書(shū)面語(yǔ)中，它的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：情景條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(be要用were)should +動(dòng)詞原形would與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反had +過(guò)去分詞 should +have+過(guò)去分詞would與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反1. 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)2. should +動(dòng)詞原形 3. were to +動(dòng)詞原形 should 動(dòng)詞原形 would 注意：1. 如果條件從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包含有were或had

17、, should, could有時(shí)可將if省去, 但要倒裝。如：Had you (If you had) invited us, we would have come to your party. 2. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣的從句中，動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一律用were，不用was，即在從句中be用were代替。例如年湖北孝感市中考試題：If I were you, I _ the job. A. will take B. took C. take D. would take (答案為D)考點(diǎn)鏈接【點(diǎn)擊原文】 What if ? 如果該怎么辦？ (P26, 27)【鏈接中考】What should I do

18、 _ I want to be thinner? ( 福建省莆田市) A. though B. unless C. but D. if【真題解讀】D。根據(jù)句意是“如果我想減肥，那我該怎么辦？”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是“雖然”、“如果不”、“但是”、“如果”，故答案是D。再如：- Dave, would you like to have dinner with me? - Id like to you dont want to have it alone. ( 四川宜賓市) A. untilB. but C. ifD. after (答案為C)【點(diǎn)擊原文】 I dont know what to wea

19、r. (P27)【鏈接中考】No one told us _, so we need your help. ( 四川宜賓市)A. how to do it B. what to do it C. how should we do D. what should we do【真題解讀】A。疑問(wèn)詞接to do，如果及物動(dòng)詞后沒(méi)接賓語(yǔ)用what，有賓語(yǔ)則用how。故答案為A。再如：After the discussion, the students asked their teacher _ next. ( 成都市實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū)) A. which to do B. what to do C. how to

20、do (答案為B)【點(diǎn)擊原文】 someone who looks friendly. 看起來(lái)友好的人 (P28)【鏈接中考】Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ is playing in the NBA. ( 吉林)A. whose B. who C. what D. which【真題解讀】B。這是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是star表人，可以用who或that引導(dǎo)，如果是物用which或that。故答案為B。再如：The window is broken. Can you find out the person _ broke it? ( 貴陽(yáng)市) A. w

21、hereB. whichC. who (答案為C)【點(diǎn)擊原文】 get along with 與相處 (P30)【鏈接中考】I find Tom easy to get along _. So Id like him to come to my birthday party. ( 太原市) A. to B. for C. with【真題解讀】C。此句意思是“發(fā)覺(jué)湯姆容易相處，故請(qǐng)他參加我的生日會(huì)?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。【點(diǎn)擊原文】You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. (P30)【鏈接中考】

22、-What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?- I would rather _ at home than _ football. Its too hot outside.（南京市）A. stay, playing B. stay, play C. to stay, to play D. to stay, playing【真題解讀】B。would rather v sth. than v sth.對(duì)比的屬性須相同，即形式相同，故正確答案為B?！军c(diǎn)擊原文】 The problem is that shes very shy. 問(wèn)題是她害羞。(

23、P31)【鏈接中考】The question is _ he wont listen to anyone. ( 山東省課標(biāo)卷)A. that B. whether C. if D. when【真題解讀】A。此句是“問(wèn)題是他不聽(tīng)任何人的話(huà)?！?，表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)陳述句。故答案為A。【點(diǎn)擊原文】let sb. down 讓某人失望(P31)【鏈接中考】I work very hard because I dont want to _. ( 甘肅省蘭州市)A. let my parents down B. let down themC. let my parents to be disappoi

24、nted D. let my parents go【真題解讀】A。let后的不定式不能帶to，C排除，let down是一個(gè)動(dòng)副性短語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)放中間，也排除，而D是“讓父母走”，不符合句意，故正確答案為A?！军c(diǎn)擊原文】but you always come up with good solutions to peoples problems. (P31)【鏈接中考】-What a hard problem?- Ask Mary. Maybe she has _ with a good idea about it. ( 威海市)A. come up B. ended up C. met u

25、p D. kept up【真題解讀】A。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“想出，跟上、以結(jié)束，以告終、偶遇、跟上”，根據(jù)回答是“也許她已經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)好的辦法”，故正確答案為A。Unit 4 單元測(cè)試題一、 選擇詞語(yǔ)補(bǔ)全句子. Come up with, get along with, come top, in front of, take a long walk, without permission, introduceto1. Outgoing people are easy to_2. Im afraid of speaking _many people.3. If you cant sleep a

26、t night, why not _before going to bed.4. Every time we dont know what to do, my father will _ some good ideas.5. Nobody could take away the books from the library_. 二、 補(bǔ)充完整下面虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子（注意區(qū)分主句與從句的位置變化） 1. Id be a millionaire if _ 2. If I had more free time, _ 3. If I were you, _ 4. She would buy that if

27、 _ 5. If my house were on fire, _ 6. Id travel around the world if _ 7. If I could change one thing about my life. _ 8. I wouldnt do that if _ 9. If I could make three wishes, _ 10. I would be a better student if _ 三、 根據(jù)不同情境，首先判斷這個(gè)情景是真實(shí)可能發(fā)生的，還是虛擬的，然后填空。Situation A EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if

28、he were （be）a truck driver, he would have（have）very different skills. （Gao不可能是個(gè)卡車(chē)司機(jī)，因此這個(gè)情境是虛擬的） 2. Gaos wife is a doctor, too, but she is planning to change her career. If she _ （change）her career , she _ （study）to become a lawyer. Situation B 3. Antonieta is Brazilian, but she has lived in the Unit

29、ed States and New Zealand, so she speaks excellent English . If she _ （stay）in Brazil , her English _(not）（be）so good. 4. However , Antonieta _ （speak）French too if she _ （move）to France next year. Situation C 5. Marys car is old . If it _（break down）, she _ （buy）a new one. 6. Because Mary has a car

30、 , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she _ （not）（have）a car , she _ （take）the bus. Situation D 7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _ （start）school next fall if she _（get）accepted. 8. When Marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get married and rais

31、e a family . If she _ （continue）her studies instead of raising a family , she _（begin）graduate school a long time ago. 四 完形填空 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. 1 need ten hours of sleep a night. After age fifty, the average (平均) slee

32、p time goes 2 to 6.5 hours a night. Most of people have a night when they cant sleep. About one in three Americans has a problem with 3 . Many of these of people 4 fall sleep.This is not 5 problem. Many famous people 6 could not fall asleep. Some of these people had their own ideas to make them slee

33、p. Benjamin Franklin, the famous statesman and inventor had four 7 . He 8 from one to the other to fall asleep. King Lois XIV of France has 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )

34、1. A. AnotherB. The otherC. Others D. The others( ) 2. A. up B. out C. in D. down( ) 3. A. workB. sleep C. their health D. their beds( ) 4. A. can not B. can C. easily D. want to( ) 5. A. an oldB. a new C. the only D. a difficult( ) 6 A. in America B. in FranceC. in history D. nowadays( ) 7. A. beds

35、 B. housesC. waysD. ideas( ) 8. A. wentB. lay C. went onD. moved五 閱讀理解Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water makes people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe. These years, more than ten people died while they were en

36、joying themselves in the water, and most of them were students. But some people are still not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them in water. Summer is here again. If you go swimming in summer, dont forget that better swimmers have died in water. The

37、y died because they were not careful, not because they could not swim. So dont get into water when you are alone. If there is a “ No Swimming” sign, dont get into water, either. If you remember these, swimming will be safer.( ) 1. Swimming is popular in summer because _.A. water makes people feel co

38、ol B. the water isnt coldC. few people like swimming D. all the students like swimming( ) 2. _while they were playing in water these days.A. Most of the students died B. Few people diedC. More than ten people died D. Most than ten students died( ) 3. Why did some good swimmers die in water? Because

39、_.A. they were too young B. they were not careful enoughC. they didnt swim well D. they were very interested in swimming( ) 4. In the passage the writer wants us to remember “_.”A. Swimming is always dangerous B. Swimming is a good sportC. Swimming will be safer D. Be careful while swimming( 2 ) Thi

40、s is a travel plan for David Green and his family. Today is 14th August. Good viewTravel Agency ltd.dep= depart/leave Agency： 機(jī)構(gòu)arr= arrive15 Augustdep Hong Kong1315arr Tokyo175517 Augustdep Tokyo1030arr Osaka121019 Augustdep Osaka1000arr Singapore164023 Augustdep Singapore1530arr Manila185026 Augustdep Manila1010arr Hong Kong1200根據(jù)上述表格提供的時(shí)間表，選擇正確答案。( ) 5. When will David Green get to Osaka?A. At ten oclock on Aug.19th. B. At ten oclock on Aug.18th.C. At ten past twelve on Aug.17th.D. At ten past twelve on Aug.19th.( ) 6. Where will David be at 7:30