新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)第五單元教師課件

1、unit 5 educationthe four pillars of education in the twenty-first century1. get prepared1. get prepared2. text reading2. text reading 2.1 global reading2.1 global reading 2.2 detailed reading 2.2 detailed reading 2.3 after reading 2.3 after reading3.further development3.further developmentcontentskn

2、owledgedisciplineclassroomlectureteacheruniversityschoolplaygroundstudenthomeworkstudysubjectsemesterdiploma degreebachelormasterdoctorundergraduatefreshmangraduationbrainstormingthe whole function of education is not to put knowledge in to the soul, but to bring out the best things that are latent

3、in the soul, and to do so by directing it to the right objects. the problem of education, then, is to give it the right surrounds. plato, republic, book vii, 518learning without thinking is labor lost; thinkingwithout learning is perilous. confucius, analectseducation is that which remains in you af

4、ter you have forgotten everything you learnt in school. albert einsteinyou cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it within himself. galileo1. why does the speaker think the online learning is convenient ? 2. what should we know before we get started in online learning ?3. how can w

5、e find course providers ?because with a computer and an internet connection, students can learn online anytime, anywhere and at their own pace.before getting started, we should know what skills we need, what type of course delivery format will work best for us, and where to find a course or programm

6、e.we can search for them on the internet by using search engine.1. online learning is a new way to _ or _. it is convenient and _.2. you must have the basic computer skills. at the very _, you should be able to _ and _emails comfortably, search the internet, and type reasonably _ and _.3. perhaps th

7、e best way to find the right online course format is to consider your _and _.4. type into _ the key words and you can easily get what you want. before you know it, your fingers _ and your online learning _ will have begun. flexibleearn your degreeminimumsendlearning stylethe search engineswill be fl

8、yingeducation needsmaster new skillsreceivefastaccuratelyadventureglobal readingtext structurequestionsblank filling/background infotext organization parts para.main ideas11the value of education:education is valuable in attain the ideals of peace, freedom and social justice.22the problems of the 21

9、st century to be confronted and overcome.337four pillars of education in the twenty-first century:learning to live together; learning to know; learning to do; and learning to be.4810conclusion:we aim to build a learning society with a high standard and equal education. 1.on what should the role of e

10、ducation be based in the 21st century?2. what are some of the problems in the 21st century that need to be overcome?questions3. in what way can we learn to live together ?4. whats the fundamental function of general education ?5. besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other compe

11、tence do people need to acquire ?6. how could education achieve the complete development of every person?7. as far as education is concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century?1.on what should the role of education be based in the 21st century?it should be based on the hope for a worl

12、d that is a better place to live in.2. what are some of the problems in the 21st century that need to be overcome?we have to overcome the tension between the global and the local, between tradition and modernity, between long-term and short-term considerations, between the need for competition and t

13、he concern for equality of oppurtinity and between the spiritual and the material.questions3. in what way can we learn to live together ?we can learn to live together by understanding others and their history, traditions and spiritual values, implementing common projects and managing the inevitable

14、conflicts in an intelligent and peaceful way.4. whats the fundamental function of general education ?it provides the passport to lifelong education. it enables people to learn other languages and become familiar with other subjects. it also arouses peoples interest in learning and thus lays the foun

15、dation for lifelong education.5. besides learning to do a job in industrial economies, what other competence do people need to acquire ?people also need to acquire the competence to cope with various situations and cooperate with others in teams.6. how could education achieve the complete developmen

16、t of every person?all people should receive an education that equips them to developo an independent, critical way of thinking and exercising judgement.7. as far as education is concerned, what society should we build in the 21st century?we should build a learning society based on the acquisition, r

17、enewal and use of knowledge. 1. to accept the fact that some problem, task, or difficulty exists and try to deal with it 面臨,正視 (問(wèn)題、任務(wù)、困難等) 2. stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them. 與 (某人) 對(duì)峙 (尤指準(zhǔn)備打斗、爭(zhēng)論或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)) she pushed her way through the mo

18、b and confronted him face to face. 她從那群暴民中擠出來(lái)，與他當(dāng)面對(duì)峙。她從那群暴民中擠出來(lái)，與他當(dāng)面對(duì)峙。she was confronted with severe money problems. 她面臨嚴(yán)重的資金問(wèn)題。她面臨嚴(yán)重的資金問(wèn)題。我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)如何正視死亡。我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)如何正視死亡。we are learning how to confront death. 1. find a way in which two beliefs, facts, or demands that seem to be opposed or completely diffe

19、rent can both be true or both be successful 使和諧一致; 調(diào)和 2. you make two people become friends again after a quarrel or disagreement 使和解 all efforts to reconcile her with her husband were in vain. 使她與她丈夫和解的一切努力都白費(fèi)了。使她與她丈夫和解的一切努力都白費(fèi)了。its difficult to reconcile the demands of my job and the desire to be

20、a good father. 協(xié)調(diào)我工作的要求與我當(dāng)個(gè)好父親的愿望很難。協(xié)調(diào)我工作的要求與我當(dāng)個(gè)好父親的愿望很難。 she could not reconcile herself to a life of hardship and poverty.她不甘心過(guò)貧苦的生活。她不甘心過(guò)貧苦的生活。 (something is) done in the way that the rule or system says that it should be done 按照 作為作為wto成員國(guó)，中國(guó)理應(yīng)遵循國(guó)際規(guī)則。成員國(guó)，中國(guó)理應(yīng)遵循國(guó)際規(guī)則。take this medicine three times

21、 a day or in accordance with the doctors instructions. 每天三次服用此藥或遵醫(yī)囑。每天三次服用此藥或遵醫(yī)囑。 as a member of wto, china is expected to behave in accordance with international rules. apply to有助于，適合； (由于內(nèi)在的缺點(diǎn)等)易于遭到他們正在努力設(shè)計(jì)一種不易被復(fù)制的新樣式。他們正在努力設(shè)計(jì)一種不易被復(fù)制的新樣式。although pure science usually has no apparent connection wit

22、h technology, it does lend itself to the development of applied science. 理論科學(xué)雖然通常與技術(shù)沒(méi)有明顯的聯(lián)系理論科學(xué)雖然通常與技術(shù)沒(méi)有明顯的聯(lián)系, 但確實(shí)有助于應(yīng)用科學(xué)但確實(shí)有助于應(yīng)用科學(xué)的發(fā)展。的發(fā)展。 they are striving to design a new model which will not lend itself to being duplicated. apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行; 使生效 (acco

23、mplish; enforce; perform) a tool or other piece of equipment. 器具 (instrument; facilities)writing implements 書(shū)寫(xiě)用具書(shū)寫(xiě)用具the government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府許諾要實(shí)施新的制度來(lái)控制金融貸款機(jī)構(gòu)。政府許諾要實(shí)施新的制度來(lái)控制金融貸款機(jī)構(gòu)。 實(shí)施實(shí)施; 執(zhí)行執(zhí)行 very little has been achieved in the imp

24、lementation of the peace agreement signed last january. 去年去年1月份簽署的和平協(xié)議的執(zhí)行幾乎沒(méi)有什么進(jìn)展。月份簽署的和平協(xié)議的執(zhí)行幾乎沒(méi)有什么進(jìn)展。 1. connect in mind or imagination;將 (和) 聯(lián)系起來(lái), 聯(lián)想 2. involve someone in;使 (某人與某組織、事業(yè)、觀點(diǎn)等) 有關(guān)聯(lián)；加入 to associate oneself with a cause投身于一項(xiàng)事業(yè)中去投身于一項(xiàng)事業(yè)中去i havent been associated with the project over th

25、e last year. 我過(guò)去一年不曾跟這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)聯(lián)。我過(guò)去一年不曾跟這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)聯(lián)。許多人把烏云與沮喪、陰郁聯(lián)系起來(lái)。許多人把烏云與沮喪、陰郁聯(lián)系起來(lái)。many people associate dark clouds with depression and gloom.肺癌被認(rèn)為與吸煙有關(guān)。肺癌被認(rèn)為與吸煙有關(guān)。cigarette smoking has been associated with lung cancer. depend o/ rely on 以為轉(zhuǎn)移;取決于,關(guān)鍵在于我們的未來(lái)取決于市場(chǎng)的景氣與否。我們的未來(lái)取決于市場(chǎng)的景氣與否。prospects for peace

26、hinge largely on the key issue of whether the two sides can agree on the status of jerusalem. our future hinges on the situation of the markets. formal gain or achieve something, often after a lot of effort (常指經(jīng)過(guò)努力) 獲得my great grandmother has managed to attain the age of ninety.我曾祖母已經(jīng)活到了我曾祖母已經(jīng)活到了90歲

27、高齡。歲高齡。達(dá)到目的達(dá)到目的to attain ones goods/ ends/ object吉姆快要拿到他的飛行員執(zhí)照了。吉姆快要拿到他的飛行員執(zhí)照了。jim is halfway to attaining his pilots license. 得到一個(gè)很有影響的職位得到一個(gè)很有影響的職位to attain honourto attain a position of great influence得到榮譽(yù)得到榮譽(yù)attainment: achievement/ accomplishment1. 不可或缺的財(cái)富不可或缺的財(cái)富an indispensable asset2. 實(shí)現(xiàn)理想實(shí)現(xiàn)理

28、想attain the ideal3. 社會(huì)公平社會(huì)公平social justice4. 為此為此 to this end5. 即即 namely6. 失去根本失去根本 losing ones roots7. 漠視過(guò)去漠視過(guò)去turn ones back on the past8. 迫切需要迫切需要 cry out for/ call for9. 現(xiàn)成的解決辦法現(xiàn)成的解決辦法 ready solution10. 崇高使命崇高使命 a noble task11. 升華思想升華思想 to lift the minduseful expressions 13. 致力于此致力于此 lend onese

29、lf to14. 人文地理人文地理 human geography15. 參與共同項(xiàng)目參與共同項(xiàng)目 implement common projects16. 科學(xué)技術(shù)帶來(lái)的迅速變革科學(xué)技術(shù)帶來(lái)的迅速變革 the rapid changes brought about by scientific progress17. 深入研究深入研究 study in depth18. 多學(xué)科的專(zhuān)家多學(xué)科的專(zhuān)家 a multi-subject specialist19. 首先而尤為重要的是首先而尤為重要的是 first and foremost20. 可以這么說(shuō)可以這么說(shuō) so to speak21. 職業(yè)教

30、育職業(yè)教育 occupational education22. 區(qū)別開(kāi)區(qū)別開(kāi) draw a distinction between12. 抓住各種機(jī)會(huì)抓住各種機(jī)會(huì) seize every opportunity touseful expressions 23. 最后但同樣重要的是最后但同樣重要的是 last but far from least24. 有更強(qiáng)的個(gè)人責(zé)任感有更強(qiáng)的個(gè)人責(zé)任感 have a stronger sense of personal responsibility25. 共同目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)共同目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn) the attainment of common goals26. 確定最

31、佳行動(dòng)步驟確定最佳行動(dòng)步驟 make up ones mind on the best courses of action27.全面發(fā)展全面發(fā)展 complete development28. 僅舉幾例僅舉幾例 to name but a few29. 同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)目標(biāo)同時(shí)實(shí)現(xiàn)兩個(gè)目標(biāo) achieve the twin aims30. 相互補(bǔ)充相互補(bǔ)充 complement each other31. 充分利用充分利用 get the most out ofuseful expressions counsel: v. to give advice, especially on social o

32、r personal problemsthe police have provided experts to counsel local people affected by the tragedy.聽(tīng)從長(zhǎng)輩的勸告吧。聽(tīng)從長(zhǎng)輩的勸告吧。listen to the counsel of your elders.這些動(dòng)詞均有這些動(dòng)詞均有“勸告勸告”，“忠告忠告”，“警告警告”之意。之意。 正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣比正式用詞，語(yǔ)氣比advise強(qiáng)一些，側(cè)重指對(duì)重要問(wèn)題提出的勸強(qiáng)一些，側(cè)重指對(duì)重要問(wèn)題提出的勸 告、建議或咨詢(xún)。告、建議或咨詢(xún)。 普通用詞，泛指勸告，不涉及對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)從勸告。普通用詞，泛指勸告，不涉

33、及對(duì)方是否聽(tīng)從勸告。 主要指針對(duì)潛在危險(xiǎn)而提出的警告，含告誡別人小心從事的意味。主要指針對(duì)潛在危險(xiǎn)而提出的警告，含告誡別人小心從事的意味。 含義與含義與caution相同，但語(yǔ)氣較重，尤指就某個(gè)嚴(yán)重的后果給人警相同，但語(yǔ)氣較重，尤指就某個(gè)嚴(yán)重的后果給人警 告。告。cf: counsel, advise, caution, warncounseladvisecautionwarndirections: fill in the blanks with the words in the previous page. change the form where necessary.put that b

34、all down and come over here, laura im you. theyre that children be kept out of the sun altogether. my job involves unemployed people on/about how to find work. id waiting until tomorrow. the newspaper its readers against buying shares without getting good advice first. we were not to eat the fish wh

35、ich might give us a slight stomach upset. advising_warning_counseling_advise_.5.6.cautioned_warned_flunk: v. (infml) especially ame to give someone low marks on a test so that they fail it; fail (an examination or study course)i flunked my second year exams and was lucky not to be thrown out

36、of college.her not following the instructions flunked her.pattern:flunk out 除名，退學(xué)除名，退學(xué)decline: 1. n. a period or process of going from a better to a worse positionour business has gone into a decline this year and we have to dismiss some employees.she seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline.2. v. to gradually become less, worse, or lowerhis interest in the project declined after his wife died.我謝絕了他們提出的幫助。我謝絕了他們提出的幫助。i declined their offer of help.這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞均含“拒絕拒絕”之意。之意。 語(yǔ)氣較重，指態(tài)度堅(jiān)決，肯定無(wú)疑地拒絕。語(yǔ)氣較重，