人教版七年級下冊各單元知識點總結

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 一 短語歸納1.speak English/Chinese 說英語 /漢語 2. what club /sports什么俱樂部 /運動3.play the guitar/ piano/drums/ violin 彈吉它/彈鋼琴/敲鼓/拉小提琴 4. play chess/ basketball/ volleyball/ soccer 下國際象棋/ 打籃球/排球/足球5.tell stories講故6. the art/chess/swimming/sports/ story telling/English club 藝術/國際象棋

2、/游泳/體育 /講故事/英語俱樂部 7.school show 學校演出8.sound good聽起來不錯9.teach music 教音樂10.do kung fu練 (中國) 功夫 11.make friends（with sb.） (結交朋友)12.on the weekend/on weekends在周末e and show us來給我們表演15.write stories寫故事 16.after school放學后17.English-speaking students說英語的學生 18.play games 做游戲 19.the Students Sports Center學生運動

3、中心20.at the old peoples home在老人之家21.be in our school music festival 參加學校音樂節(jié)22.jion the music club加入音樂俱樂部二 用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.擅長做某事 be good for. 對 有好處 be good /kind to 對 友好4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好; 善于應付（處理） 5. need（ sb./sth.） to do 需要（某人/某物）做.6. c

4、an + 動詞原形 能/會做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞: 一點兒 9. like to do sth.或 like doing sth. 喜歡做某事10.want to do想做11.What about?怎么樣？(后面接Ving/代詞/名詞)12. talk用法: talk to/with sb. 跟某人說話 talk about sth. 談論某事 tell 用法： tell sb sth. 告訴某人某事tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事tell stories 講故事say用法：say直接加說話的內容/it speak用法： speak +語言 13.

5、help sb. with sth在某方面幫助某人 = help sb.（to） do sth 14.be free /busy有空/很忙 15. call sb. at+號碼 撥打某人的號碼16. be in=join 成為中的一員 （P6）17.want for the school show為學校表演招聘 三 典句必背1. Can you draw? 你會畫畫嗎？Yes, I can. / No, I cant.是，我會。 不，我不會。2. What club do you want to join? 你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚縄 want to join the chess club. 我想

6、參加國際象棋俱樂部。3. You can join the English club. 你可以參加英語俱樂部4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 聽起來不錯。5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我會說英語，我也會踢足球。 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 請用555-3721給米勒小姐打電話。7.You are very good at telling stories.你很擅長講故事。8.Are you good with old people? 你和老人

7、相處得好嗎？9.Do you have time on the weekend?你周末有時間嗎？10.The school needs help to teach music.學校需要有人幫助教音樂。四 語法can+動詞原形，它不隨主語和數(shù)而變化。 (1)含有can的肯定句：主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。 (2)變一般疑問句時，把can提前：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主語+can。否定回答：No，主語+cant. (3)含有can的否定句：主語+cant+動詞的原形+其他。 (4)含有can的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？can(能、會),m

8、ay（可以）,must(必須)都是情態(tài)動詞，后面跟動詞原形。其否定結構在后面加上not, can not通常縮寫為cant五 重點句子點撥：1、 Can you play the guitar?你會彈吉他嗎？點撥1：can是情態(tài)動詞，它的意思是能、會，表示某人具有做某事的能力，情態(tài)動詞后必須用動詞原形，情態(tài)動詞can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not，也可以縮寫為cant。它的一般疑問句是把can放在句子的開頭并且大寫。2、What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club.你想加入什么俱樂部？我想加入藝

9、術俱樂部。點撥1：句型What名詞一般疑問句？可以提問人物的身份、姓名、內容、性質和類別，也可以提問事物的目的、價格、數(shù)量和效果。點撥2：動詞join是參加、加入的意思，它表示加入某個組織并成為其中的一個成員。3、Can you speak English?Yes, I can. But only a little.你會說英語嗎？是的，我會。不過會一點。點撥1：本句子是含有情態(tài)動詞can的一般疑問句，它的肯定回答是Yes, I can. . 否定回答是 No,I can,t .點撥2:only a little的意思是“僅僅一點”，表示肯定的意思， little是表示否定的意思，它的意思是“很

10、少、幾乎沒有”。little和a little的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。4、Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it well.湯姆會彈吉他，但是彈得不太好。well在本句子中是副詞詞，來修飾動詞play。另外well還可以是 形容 詞，它表示身體健康狀況好。5. Can you help kids with swimming?你能幫助小孩子學習游泳嗎？點撥:動詞短語“help sb with sth”的意思是 就某事幫助某人 ，相當于動詞短語help sb（to）do sth。6. What can you do? Come and show us!

11、你能做什么？快來給我們展示一下。點撥1:這是含有情態(tài)動詞的特殊疑問句，它是由特殊疑問詞can一般疑問句構成。點撥2:Come and show us.是祈使句。英語中的祈使句通常用來表示請求、建議或者命令的語氣，一般是以動詞原形開頭的句子。它的肯定句是：動詞原形其他。它的否定形式是Dont動詞原形其他。7. We want two good musicians for our rock band.我們搖滾樂隊想要兩名音樂家。點撥：句子中的單詞musician是 名 詞，它的意思是 音樂家 ，它是有名詞music后綴ian變化來的。它是可數(shù)名詞，它的復數(shù)形式是musicians 。介詞for在本

12、句子的意思是“為了”，表示 目的、用途 。8. Are you good with kids?你和孩子們相處的好嗎？點撥：good在此處意為“仁慈的，和善的，樂于助人的”， be good with意思是 與某人相處的好 。9. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎？點撥：May I know your name?= Whats your name? 但前者是一種更為禮貌的表達，比前者要委婉?！癕ay I ?”或者“Can I?”表示客氣禮貌的請求或者征求意見和許可。后面都接動詞原形。六 話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organi

13、zation (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle School. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I am also good at telling stories. I hope

14、to get your letter soon. Unit 2What time do you usually go to school?一、詞匯拓展 1. brush（單三）brushes 2. tooth（復數(shù)）teeth 3. always (反義詞)never 4.early(反義詞）late 5. work(同義詞）job 6. night(反義詞）day 7. half(復數(shù)）halves 8. run（現(xiàn)在分詞）running 9. life(復數(shù)）lives 二、重點短語1. get up起床 2. get dressed穿上衣服 3. have/take a shower淋浴

15、4. brush teeth涮牙 5. go to school/work 去學校 /上班 6. at night在晚上 7. on weekends在周末8. on school days在上學期間 9. have(eat) breakfast /dinner吃早餐/晚餐10. do (ones) homework做作業(yè)11. take a walk散步12. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚13. go to bed上床睡覺14. go home回家 15. eat quickly吃得快 16. play sports做運動17. fo

16、r half an hour長達半小時18. get home到家19. get to school到校 20. eat a good breakfast吃一頓好的早餐21. after lunch /dinner午餐/晚餐后22. taste good嘗起來好吃 23. have a very healthy life有健康的生活24. from Monday to Friday從周一到周五 25. radio station廣播電臺三 用法集萃1. What time幾點，何時 2. eitheror要么要么，或者.或者（做主語時，謂語就近原則）3. need to do sth需要做某事

17、4. be good for對有益 、有好處5. eatfor breakfast/ lunch/dinner早/午晚餐吃 6. lots of+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 許多的，大量的= a lot of7. half past +鐘點數(shù) 幾點半 8. be late for做遲到 =arrive late for 9. fromto從到10. have time to do sth have time for sth. 有許多時間做11. Thats a funny time for那是做有意思的時間。12. make breakfast for sb.為某人做早飯四、關鍵句型1. Wha

18、t time do you usually get up? 你經(jīng)常什么時候起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我經(jīng)常六點半起床。2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 那個時間吃早飯真有意思。3. When do students usually eat dinner? 學生們經(jīng)常什么時候吃晚飯？ They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 他們經(jīng)常在7點差一刻吃晚飯。4. In the evening, I either watch TV or

19、 play computer games. 在晚上，我或者看電視，或者玩電腦游戲。5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二點，她午飯吃在量的水果和你蔬菜。6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道 這對她不好，但是它嘗起來真得好吃。7. Here are your clothes. ( Here is/are. 這是/這有.) 這是你的衣服。8.They usually exercise on weekends.他們通常在周末運動

20、。9. When does Scott go to work? Scott什么時候上班？10.He always goes to work at eleven oclock.他總是在十一點去上班。五、語法what time和when引導的特殊疑問句，是對時間提問。1） 對時間點(幾點、幾點幾分)提問用what time和when。 What time /When do you get up?你什么時候起床？ At 6 oclock. 6點鐘。但詢問日期、月份、年份時只能用when。When is your birthday?On May 8.時刻表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。 (1)順讀法：“鐘點+

21、分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。(2)逆讀法：借助介詞past或to表示，要先說分再說鐘點。當分鐘為30分鐘用half表示，當分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。 A.當分鐘30，用to表示。其結構為：“所差分鐘（即60所過分鐘數(shù)）+to+下一個整點”，to譯成“差”，差幾分鐘到幾點。10：58two to eleven2）on，at，in這三個常用介詞都可以表示時間和地點，但具體用法不同.1 on用在幾月幾日、星期幾、節(jié)日前，和具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上前。 on November 1st on Monday on Childrens Day on Tuesday evening2 in用于月份、季節(jié)、

22、年份前，泛指一般的上、下午，晚上也用in 。3 at 用于幾點幾分前。六、句子講解1、He works at a radio station. work:人們日常工作和生活中從事的體力和腦力勞動，各類工作。不可數(shù)名詞 job:指具體的職業(yè)或工作?？蓴?shù)名詞2、take a walk take a walk=have a work=go for a walk 散步3、either.or. “要么、要么、”，連接句子中兩個并列的成分，表示兩者之一。當連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞應該與最近的一個主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。5.hear與listen to hear 意為“聽見”，表示聽的結果，而

23、listen to則表示“聽”，強調的是“聽”的動作。Lets listen to the music. We listen carefully but dont hear.6. He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning news on TV. 1）句中get 意為“到達”，后接地點名詞時，要加介詞to，后接副詞時，不能加to.She gets to school at six oclock.注： home 是一個副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時其前有物主代詞時，可以加to，She gets to her home at e

24、ight oclock .7. a piece of news 一條新聞，two pieces of news兩條新聞。 WatchOn TV 表示通過電視看節(jié)目 We often watch football game on TV. 七、佳作欣賞主題：談論日常作息習慣My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunc

25、h at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then I play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school?一、重點短語1. take the train /bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship乘火車/公交車/出租車/地鐵/飛機/乘船=by train/bus/taxi/subway/plane/ship2. ride a bike =by bike=

26、on ones bike騎自行車3. drive a car =by car開某人的車4. drive his car to work=go to work by car開他的車去上班5. walk to school走路上學 =go to school on foot6. come true實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實7. cross the river 穿過河流8. an 11-year-old boy一個11歲的男孩 9. run quickly流得快10. have a good day/time 玩得開心You, too.你也是。 11. the bus ride 乘公共汽車路程12. from

27、here從這兒 13. every day 每天 14. bus stop 公交車站臺15. train station 火車站 16. Im not sure. 我不能確信17. be like a father to me像父親一樣對我 18. like this像這樣19. go on a ropeway坐索道20. leave the village 離開村莊二 用法匯卒1.It is+ adj+(for sb. ) to do sth對某人來說，做怎么樣 2.thanks for + n. / v. ing 因為而感謝3.How do / does get to ? 是怎樣到的？4.

28、How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠？5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。6.How long does it take ? 花費多長時間？7. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 have to do sth.不得不做某事8. how long多久，多長9.how far多遠10.betweenand在.和之間 11.think of認為What do you think of sth？你覺得怎么樣？=How do you like sth?12.p

29、lay with sb/sth和某人/物玩耍；13.How far does she live from? 她住在離有多遠的地方？14.take to = go to by 乘去(take the bus to school=go to school by bus)15.It is ones dream to do sth.做是某人的夢想。16. leave +地點名詞A + for +地點名詞B “離開A地去B地”My uncle will leave China for the USA. 我叔叔要離開中國去美國了。三、關鍵句型1. How do you get to school? 你如何

30、到校？I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 我騎自行車。2. How far is it from your home to school? Its about three kilometers從你的家到學校有多遠？大約3千米。3. How long does it take you to get to school? It takes me about half an hour.到學?；愣嚅L時間？大約花我半個小時。4.For many students, it is easy to get to

31、 school.對于大多數(shù)學生來說，上學很容易。5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的學校和鄉(xiāng)村之間，有一個很大的河流。6.One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang crosses the river every day.一個十一歲的男孩，亮亮，每個上學日穿過河流去上學。7.Can their dream come true?他們的夢想會成真嗎？8、How does she get to school ?她怎樣去學校的？ She usually takes the bus

32、 .她通常乘公共汽車。9、Does Jane walk to school? 簡是步行去上學嗎？No,she doesnt.She goes by bike . 不，她不是。她騎車。10、Do they take the bus to school? 他們是乘公共汽車上學的嗎？No,they dont . They walk. 不，他們不是是。他們步行。11.Hes like a father to me . 他對我來說就像父親一樣。12.It is their dream to have a bridge . 有一座橋是他們的夢想。四、語法歸納（一）how 引導的特殊疑問句1.how 引導的

33、特殊疑問句提問交通方式， How do/does+sb.+ get to+地方？某人怎樣到達某地 ? 其答語分三種情況：sb.+take(s)+ a/an/the+交通工具 “某人乘坐.”. sb.+get(s) to+地方+ by+交通工具 “某人乘坐去某地 ”sb.+get(s) to+地方+ on/in+限定詞+交通工具.2 . how far 用來提問距離，“多遠”， How far is it from to ?從到有多遠？其答語分為兩種：（1）用長度單位表示：It is five kilometers.（2）用時間表示：Its twenty minutes walk/ride.二十

34、分鐘的步行/騎車路程。3.how long 用來提問時間。How long does it take( sb.) to do sth?做某事花(某人)多長時間？ 回答：It takes +（sb. ）+時間+ to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間。重點句子點撥1. It takes me 40 minutes to get there by bus.坐車去那里花費我40分鐘的時間。點撥1：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費某人某些時間。如：It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot

35、every morning.每天早晨我步行到學校要花費二十分鐘。2. 對于路程多久的提問： How long does it take ? 回答：It takes me 30 minutes.(重點句型) 點撥：辨析：花費 take , spend, pay ,cost It takes sb time/ money to do sth. （有時態(tài)變化,過去式took,）Sb. spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth. Sb. pay money for sth 物 cost sb. time/ money. 3. 對于路程有多遠的提問：How far i

36、s it from his home to school? 回答： Its about 10 kilometers (away )from his home to school. 點撥：辨析： be far from, away from, from .to . far from, 離遠 My school is far from my home. 具體路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home. fromto, 從到Its 10 kilometers (away) from my school to my home.

37、A +be +路程距離from +B, My school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.4. How do you get to school? 你是怎么上學去的?how 是疑問副詞, 通常用來提問方式等.含有動詞交通方式有: take the subway 乘坐地鐵 take the train 乘火車walk (go on foot) 步行 take the bus 乘公交汽車可以用介詞by表示乘坐方式by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air五、佳作欣賞主題：上學的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇

38、點題：點出自己的出行方式；具體內容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結束語: 表明自己的觀點。The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me 5 minutes to get there. Second, I

39、 think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it keeps me healthy. So the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.一、詞匯拓展1. important(反義詞)unimportant 2. dirty (反義詞)clean 3. noisy(反義詞)quiet 4. relax(形容詞)relaxing/relaxed5. terrible(副詞)terribly 6. luc

40、k(形容詞)lucky二、重點短語與句型 1. school rules 校規(guī)2. on time 準時3. wear the school uniform 穿校服4. see friends 看望朋友5. listen to music聽音樂6. in class上課7. in the classroom 在教室里8. in the dining hall在餐廳9. in the hallways 在走廊上10. wear a hat /the school uniform穿著帽子/穿著校服11. go out 外出 12. do/ wash the dishes清洗餐具 13. pract

41、ice the guitar=practice playing the guitar練習彈吉它14. on school days/nights 在上學的白天/晚上 15. make (ones) bed鋪床 16. make breakfast 做早餐 17. make rules 制訂規(guī)則 18. follow the rules遵守規(guī)則19. What can I do? 我該怎么辦呢？20. read a book看書21. Good luck!祝你好運！22. at home在家23. have fun過得高興，玩得愉快24. before dinner晚飯前25. every Sa

42、turday /morning每周六/每天上26. dining hall餐廳三 用法匯萃1. arrive late for class=be late for class 上課遲到2. a lot of+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) “許多的，大量的 ” 3. have to do sth不得不做某事4. dont(doesnt) have to do sth不必做某事5. be on time for class準時上課6. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事7. practice doing sth. 練習做某事8. be strict with+人 “對某人要求嚴

43、格” 9. be strict in sth. 對某事要要求嚴格10. too many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 太多的11. leave +物品+in the kitchen 把某東西忘在廚房里12. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地13. be noisy吵鬧，發(fā)出噪音14. learn to do.學習做15. get sth. for sb. 替某人取某物 16. bring to 帶來(給) 17. want sb. to do想要某人做18. Its best to do 做是最好的19. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài) 20. keep ones hair short

44、 某人留短發(fā)21. think about考慮，思考22. be quiet=keep quiet安靜四、關鍵句型1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to school? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學校來嗎？ 3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不

45、要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。五、語法歸納肯定的祈使句：(1) 實義動詞原形+其他； (2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他；否定的祈使句：(1)Dont+實義動詞+原形； (2) Dont+ be+形容詞+其他；句型：不得不/必須做某事：have to do sth否定：不必做某事：dont have to do sth重點句子點撥1.Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。點撥1：這是一個表示否定的祈使句，祈使句表示請求、命令或者建議。謂語動詞用原形，句子的主語you通常省略。句子結尾用句號

46、，表示強烈語氣的時候用感嘆號,朗讀時要用降調?？梢栽诰淠┗蛘呔涫准由蟨lease,使語氣更加的緩和客氣。please放在句首時后面不需要加逗號，放在句末時后面要加逗號。例如：Listen to your teacher,please.請聽你的老師講話。Dont look out of the window.不要向窗外看。Please come in.=Come in,please.請進。點撥2：這種祈使句的肯定式是“Do(實義動詞)+其他成份”。例如：Listen to me carefully!認真聽我講！2.help his mother make breakfast.點撥：help sb

47、.(to)do sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，help后面可以跟帶to的不定式（to+動詞原形）做賓語補足語，也可以跟不帶to的動詞不定式（動詞原形）做賓語補足語。例如：He often helps me(to)clean the classroom.他經(jīng)常幫助我打掃教室。拓展：help既可以做動詞也可以是名詞，常見的其他用法有1）help sb.with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，with后可以跟名詞。例如：I often help him with his lessons.我經(jīng)常幫他做功課。2）with ones help意為“在某人的幫助下”。例如：With my teacher

48、s help,I passed the exam.在老師的幫助下，我通過了考試。3）help oneself to意為“請隨便用”。例如：Please help yourselves to some fish.請隨便吃些魚吧。3.I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。點撥：“keep+sb./sth.+形容詞”表示“使某人或者某物保持某種狀態(tài)”。此句式中的keep是動詞，意為“保留，保存，保持”。例如：Too much work keeps me busy and tired.太多的工作讓我忙碌而且疲憊。拓展：keep的其他用法1）“keep+形容詞”，意

49、為“保持某種狀態(tài)”。例如：Keep quiet,please!請保持安靜!2）“keep sb.doing sth.”表示“讓某人繼續(xù)/不斷地做某事”。例如：He kept me waiting for an hour.他讓我等了一個小時。六、佳作欣賞Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We

50、 cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours? Please write and tell me. YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?一、重點短語與句型 1. South Africa 南非2. walk on two legs 兩條腿走路；立著走路3. sleep all day 整天睡覺 4. places with food and water

51、 有食物和水的地方5. a lot 非常，十分6. black and white 黑白相間 7. What animals 什么動物 8. cut down 砍倒9. a symbol of good luck 好運的象征10. save the elephants 拯救大象11. one of Thailands symbols 泰國的一個標志 12. students from Thailand 來自泰國的學生13. lose ones home 無家可歸，失去家園14. walk for a long time 走了很長時間15. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的

52、東西 二、語法匯萃1. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事(未做）2. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做）3. kind of+形容詞=a little+形容詞 稍微，有點兒 4. one of + 名詞復數(shù) 之一 5. be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 6. so many+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 如此多的 7. be made of+物質（看得出原材料） 由.制成 8. be in (great) danger 處于(極大)危險中 9. get lost=be lost 迷路 10. kill for 為了 殺死 11. Lets do sth. =What/How about doing sth. 讓我們做.吧12. Lets do