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1、 英語復習資料 Unit 1 restrict grant equip pursue responsibility 四、 ) 嚴格的 ( (授予) (使具備) (責任) (攻讀) elect award minimum exploit distinct (選舉)(授予) (利用) (最?。?(分開的) )one of its members to be their spokesperson. 1The group( elected 這個隊伍要挑選一個人做他們的發(fā)言人。 )in many companies because of the economic Wage increases are b
2、eing kept to a (minimum2)depression. 因為許多公司經濟不景氣都最少的去增加工資。 )branches. distinct3)The engineering profession now has many ( 工科專業(yè)現在有很多分支。 ). responsibility4)Now that you are 13 you should have more sense of ( 歲了應該有責任感了。 既然你已經13 A”level,such as )one or more of the subjects,which they have studied at “)S
3、tudents usually( pursue5Art,Drama,English,Music,etc. 學生們往往攻讀一個或多個課程,他們要通過課程水平考試,例如,藝術,戲劇,英語,音樂等。 exploit)our resources as fully as possible. 6)We need to make sure that we ( 我們要確保我們盡可能充分的利用資源。 )the sale of cigarettes. restrict)Congress is considering measures to(7 國會正在采取措施限制香煙的銷售。 )students with kno
4、wledge and skills to help them survive equip)College courses should be designed to(8 in modern society. 大學課程的設計應該使學生學會在現代生活中生存的知識和技能。 granted) $1.1million so that the old theater could be take down and rebuilt. 9) The local government ( 1100萬美元所以這個舊劇院可能撤下或翻新。 當地政府授予) him a medal of merit. For his ac
5、hievement in the medical field,the Mayor (awarded10) 對于他在醫(yī)療領域的成就市長授予他一枚獎章。 ). 1) The organization provides information on health issues to the public (at large五 這個組織為整個公共健康問題提供信息。 has thinking s will says,we learn whether the GovernmentOn 2)(the basis of )what the Minister advanced. 依據部長所說我們會知道政府的思路
6、是否有改變。)his proposal. Id like to say a word or two(in support of3) 我想說點什么來支持他的觀點。 the post of apply for)) In response to your advertisement in the Bedfordshire Reporter, I am writing to(4 secretary. . 廣告我寫了份申請秘書崗位的信為了響應Bedfordshire Reporter )a 50%increase in production this year. Our company(is aimin
7、g at5) . 今年我們公司致力于提高生產量 七 1.任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票。(be eligible to, vote) Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote。 2.每學期開學前,這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發(fā)給每一個學生。(apply for, scholarship) A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semester. (on the adv
8、ice of) 遵照醫(yī)生的建議,我決定戒煙。3. On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4.公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located in) The park is located right in the center of town. 5.這所大學提供了我們所需的所有材料和設備。(facilities) The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire. Unit 2 四 annual version financial en
9、try refugee (一年一次) (版本) (財政的) (條目) (難民) Publication detailed full-time click spot (出版物) (詳細的) (全日制) (點擊) (認出) 1) Im absolutely sure that this dress is a cheaper (version) of the one we saw in that department store. 我敢確定這裙子是我們在百貨大樓看到的那件的廉價版。 2)The bookshelves were crowded with books and scientific (p
10、ublications) 書架上擠滿了書和科學出版物。 3)If you want to open a file, (click) twice on the icon for it. (圖標) 如果你想打開這個文件點擊圖片兩次。 4) To their disappointment,the thieves were (spotted)by the police at the moment they were entering the bank. 令小偷失望的是他們剛進入銀行的時候就被警察發(fā)現了。 5) During World War II,many (refugees) fled to th
11、e United States. 二戰(zhàn)期間,很多難民逃到了美國。 6) Theyve updated a lot of (entries)in the most recent edition of the dictionary. )(更新 在新版的詞典里,他們更新了很多詞條。 7) Despite (financial) difficulties,they did not find the life in London unpleasant. 盡管財政困難,但并沒有發(fā)現倫敦生活有不愉快。 8)After a lot of part-time jobs,John finally got a (f
12、ull-time) position. 做過很多兼職后John找到了一份全職工作。 9)In your report,you should give a (detailed) description of the whole incident. 在你的報告里,你對整個事件應該給一個詳細的描述。 10)Companies publish (annual) reports to inform the public about the previous years activities. 公司出半年度報告來告知員工前年的活動。 五1)At the age of 29,he (set up) a co
13、mmercial property business. 在他29歲的時候他建立了一個有限公司。 2)While she was tidying up the living room,she (come across) her old photograph album. 當她在整理房間的時候,他發(fā)現了一個老相簿。 3)My doctor (referred) me (to) a specialist in heart disease. 我的醫(yī)生讓我到心臟病專家那里尋求幫助。 4)He hired private investigators to(check out)his future busi
14、ness partner. 他雇傭私人偵查員,去調查他未來的商業(yè)伙伴。 5) She only(learned of)her sons marriage long after the event. 他兒子結婚很久以后他才知道。 六、 career exhibit interview procedure profile (事件) (展覽) (面試) (步驟) (簡介) 1) She is now concentrating on a (career) as a fashion designer. 他現在只專心于做一名時尚設計師這件事。 2) When I went for my first (i
15、nterview) for this job I arrived extremely early. 我第一次找這份工作面試時我去的非常早。 3) Police insisted that Michael did not follow the correct (procedure) in applying for a visa. 在申請簽證的時候沒有跟著改步驟。Michael警察肯定 ) of recent books upon constant requests from the readers. exhibition We organized an (4) 根據讀者經常出現的問題,我們組織這
16、次新書展覽會。 ) of a leading sportsman every week. profile The newspaper publishes a (5) 報紙報道了一個主要運動員一周大概生活。 七1.警察們正忙著填寫關于這場事故的各種表格。(fill out) The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident. 2.我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。(fill up, fuel tank) I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car. 3.如果你要投訴
17、,最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure) If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure. 4.要不是約翰幫忙,我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without) We couldnt have finished the experiment so soon without Johns help. 5.暴風雨之后,岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現小船的蹤跡。(scan for) After the storm, the people on the shore anxious
18、ly scanned the lake for any sign of the boat. Unit3 四、 abuse inspire concerning estimate economic (濫用) (鼓舞) (關于) (估計) (經濟的) distribute motivate measurable maximize create (分發(fā)) (激發(fā)) (明顯的) (使最大化) (制造) 1) We gave up the house,because of (economic) considerations. 我們放棄這房子是因為經濟。 2) The value of the paini
19、ng was (estimated) at several thousand dollars. 估計這幅油畫的價值是幾千萬美元。 3) The new tax will not have any (measurable) impact on the lives of most people. 新的稅務政策并沒有影響大多數人的生活。 4) I was greatly (inspired) to work hard by her example. 她的例子給了我很大的鼓舞讓我努力去工作。 5) The companys main function is to (maximize) profit.
20、公司最大的任務就是是利潤最大化。 6) Almost all our electricity is (created) by heating water to form high-pressure steam。 大多數電產生于水的高壓蒸汽。 7) The profit-sharing plan is designed to (motivate) the staff to work hard. 利潤分享計劃的設計有利與激發(fā)員工努力工作。 8) Thousands of soldiers are working to (distribute) food and blankets to the re
21、fugees. 成千上萬的士兵正向難民發(fā)放食物和毛毯。 9) Let me see all the official documents (concerning) the sale of this land. 讓我看看關于這片土地的所有官方文件。 10)Drug and alcohol (abuses) contributed to Brians early death. 毒品和酒精造成了Brian的死亡。 五1) Although its a big company,the director knows all the staff (by name) 雖然這是一個大公司,主任知道所有人的名字
22、。 2) The actress really hated to play the sweet,passive woman that audiences (identify) her (with) . 這個女演員真的很憎恨去飾演那些觀眾認為甜美的消極的女人角色。 3)The town council decided not to ( participate in) the financial affair of the firm. 這個城鎮(zhèn)委員會做的決定并沒有影響到公司的經濟。 4)Im ready to decide ,but I cant (speak for) my colleagues
23、. 我已經做好了決定但是并不代表我的同事。 ) to deal with the riots. action) firm (takeThe police had to ()5 . 警察采取強有力的活動來解決暴亂 (increasingly) 我發(fā)現量入為出地過日子越來越難了。 1.七I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income. (reach out) 現代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。2.Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their
24、 TV speeches. (adopt) 應該幫助學生對人生采取積極的態(tài)度。3.Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life. (participate in) 希望全班同學參加這些討論。4.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions. (crime) 如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。5.If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished. Unit4 四 beam dis
25、tress grace lower destruction (露喜色) (危險) (優(yōu)雅) (降低) (毀滅) collision explode scatter signal crash (碰撞) (爆炸聲) (使分散) (信號) (墜毀) 1) The drive gave a (signal) that he was going to turn right. 司機要左轉時他給了一個信號。 2) It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane (crash) in the Himalayas last week. 據報道41人死于
26、在Himalayas墜毀的飛機中。 3) The ships captain radioed that it was in (distress) 船長廣播說現在船處于危險中。 4) The skater moved over the ice with a smooth,effortless (grace) 溜冰者在光滑冰面上滑的輕松優(yōu)雅。 5)The bomb was taken away and the soldiers (explode) it at a safe distance from the houses. 戰(zhàn)士們帶上炸彈并在距房屋安全的距離炸毀了它。 6)They were on
27、 their way to the Shropshire Union Canal when their car was involved in a (collision) with a truck. 他們走在去Shropshire Union Canal的路上他們的車和卡車發(fā)生了碰撞。 7)The Central Bank (lowered) interest rates by 2 percent. 中心銀行降低了2的利息. 8)He (beamed) a cheerful welcome as ha opened the door for the distinguished guest. 他
28、面露喜色打開門歡迎他尊貴的客人. 9)He used to (scatter) his toys all over the floor and I have to pick them up. 他把玩具仍的地板上到處都是我不得不把它們收起來. 10)The (destruction) of the worlds forests concerns everyone in same way. 世界森林的毀滅關系到每個人. 五1.Marta (combed through) a box of old photographs, looking for the babys portrait. 瑪爾塔梳理一
29、盒老照片尋找孩子的肖像。 2. The cost of the house may be lower than we first thought; but (in any case) it will still be beyond our reach. 房子的成本可能會低于我們的預想,但在任何情況下他都將離我們越來越遠。 3. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over prices finally (ended in ) a satisfactory settlement. 制藥公司和政府之間關于價格的爭議,最終
30、以令人滿意的方案解決。 4. He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly (bound for) University. 據說他在學校里很聰明,肯定能進入大學。 5. As soon as I was (on board). I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 當我勝任這項工作時,我會重新考慮離職。 (come in) 進站。汽車站一直等到末班車七1. 她在公共 She waited at the bus stop until the last bus cam
31、e in. (contact) 聯系。我們2.如果能幫得上忙,盡管和我們 If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us. , yacht)r務人員才能使他的游艇航行?(cew船3 .他需要多少 How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? (not quite as) 是是我還喜歡它。然4 .雖她的新書沒有上一本好,但 not quite as good as her last one. I enjoyed her new book
32、 though its(never before) 此善良的人。到5 .我從未遇過如 Never before have I met such a kind person. Unit5 purely純粹的specialty專業(yè) perceive理解 discourage勸阻 dynamics動力 unlikely不太可能 reasonably相當的 sink陷入 extended擴展的 actually實際上 1. The economy in that country (was sinking )deeper and deeper into crisis. 國家經濟正在陷入越來越深的危機。
33、2. My father was a historian and his (specialty) was the history of Germany. 我的父親是一位歷史學家,他的專長是研究德國歷史。 3. They decided to close the museum (purely )and simply because it cost too much to run. 他們決定關閉博物館,純粹是因為運行成本太多。 4. The local government has decided on new measures to(discourage ) car use in favour
34、of public transportation. 當地政府決定采取新措施阻止汽車的使用,倡導公共交通。 5. Its pretty(unlikely)that theyll turn up nowits nearly ten oclock. 他們很可能不會出現了,-現在都快十點鐘了。 6. The interchange of ideas aids an understanding of group(dynamics ) . 交換思想是艾滋病群體動力學的理解。 7. She says its a good film and recommends it to all her friends,
35、though she hasnt actually seen it. 他說這是一個很好的電影,推介給他所有的朋友,雖然它實際上并沒有見過 8.Stop shouting and lets discuss this reasonably . 停止叫喊,讓我們合理的討論這個問題 9. People now have_perceived that green issues are important to our future. 人們現在認為,環(huán)保問題對我們的未來很重要。 ?態(tài)桴?湡?牅捩爠湵琠楨?浳污?潨整?獡慍渨?extended home”, which should give you a g
36、ood idea of the atmosphere of warmth and hospitality there. 凱西和埃里克運行這個小旅館“擴展的家”,這應該給你一個好主意的溫暖和熱情考科的氛圍。 五 1.She took a deep interest_in_ politics while she was still a college student, and was elected to the lower parliament at the age of 40. 他大學的時候就對政治有著濃厚的興趣,并在40歲的時候當選議員 2. Alone in London, without
37、 friends, work, or money, Shelley fell into despair. 獨自一人在倫敦,沒有朋友,工作,或金錢 雪萊陷入絕望 3. There was an attempt to sign up more men for the police force, but not many did. 有一個嘗試注冊更多男性的警察部隊,但不是很多。 4. The idea sounds fine, but we still need to try it out in practice. 那注意聽起來不錯,但我們仍需在實踐中嘗試一下, 5.She started work
38、ing on an engineering degree but droppde out of college after only a year. 他開始工作在一個工程學位,但僅僅一年就離開了大學。 七1. 我們得把感情放在一邊,從專業(yè)的角度來對待這件事。(from a professional standpoint) We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint. (lose oneself in) 中。心的劇情之激,我很快就沉浸于動人2. 這部戲非常精彩 The play was
39、so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it. (unless) 種愛好。除非你把看電視也算是一3 .她沒有什么愛好unless you call watching TV a hobby. got any hobbies She hasntfirst-hand) 的。這個信息從市長本人那里得到4. 他說他是直接 He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself. (since) 。問問別人個問題,我們最好這5 .既然你不能
40、回答 better ask someone else. wed Since you cant answer the question, perhaps Unit6 perfection完善 storage保存 喝彩 clap 認識到 observe 獨家報道exclusive defend衛(wèi)冕 survey調查 interview采訪 quit放棄 cover報道 1.The audience cheered (clapped) and enthusiastically as the curtain came down. 觀眾歡呼雀躍,像幕布被放下來一樣熱烈鼓掌。 2.Torrence exp
41、ects to (defend) her title successfully in the next Olympics. 一如預期,在下屆奧運會成功捍衛(wèi)自己的冠軍寶座。 3.Would you (quit) your job if you inherited lots of money from your parents? 如果你從你父母那里繼承了大量的財產,你會辭掉你現在的工作嗎? 4.Jack has spent years in the development and (perfection) of his wine-making techniques. 杰克花了在他釀酒技術的發(fā)展和完
42、善上花了數年時間。 5.As an advanced journalist, she has (interviewed) celebrities and political leaders on her radio program for over 25 years. 作為一個先進的記者,她采訪過的名人和政治領袖廣播節(jié)目超過25年。 6.According to a (survey) of 1 000 city residents, garbage collection is the city service people like most。 1000名城市居民的一項調查顯示,垃圾收集是人們
43、最喜歡的城市服務。 7.The reporter managed to get a(n) (exclusive) interview with the Prime Minister. 記者拿到采訪總理的獨家報道。 8.Weve had to build some cupboards to give us more (storage) space. 我們不得不建立一些櫥柜用來提供給我們更多的儲存空間。 9.“Ive always found German cars very reliable,” he (observed) in the newspaper column. 他看到報紙上的專欄說“
44、我總是發(fā)現德國車非??煽俊?。 10.A team of sports journalists was sent to Germany to (cover) the 2006 World Cup. 一組體育記者被派往德國2006年世界杯。 五1.If youre going swimming tomorrow morning, you can( count)me(out), because Ill be preparing for an examination. 如果你明天早上去游泳,你可以不把我算在內,因為我要為考試做準備。 2.The child seemed to (be unaware
45、of )the trouble he had caused, and still laughed in spite of the mothers anger. 這孩子似乎沒有意識到他所引起的麻煩,而且還笑了,盡管母親很憤怒。 3.The suspect (stopped in his tracks) when he heard the footsteps behind him. 當嫌疑犯聽到身后的腳步聲時,他停止了腳步。 4.It is true that ( at times) even the most talented athletes lose their motivation. 的確
46、,有時甚至是最優(yōu)秀的運動員都會失去動力。 5.A new director has been brought in to ( turn) the company (around). 一個新的總監(jiān)扭轉了該公司。 七、1. 那件工作很難做,不過我想試試看。(have a shot) Its a difficult job, but Id like to have a shot. (as opposed to) 。書的論理非而踐實務商于關本一是這2. This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory. (in the way) 習
47、的3. 社會活動從未耽誤她學。Social activities never get in the way of her studies. (It is not until . that) 。生們4. 直到1911年人才素發(fā)現第一種維It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified. (despite) 做家務。盡管年事已高,爺爺每幫天還忙5. Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day. Unit7 1. You have to
48、be a born election選舉 pillar支柱 gross不雅的 外科手術 surgery reconstruction再造術 principle行為準則 sway影響 fulfill達到 rigid嚴格的 optimist樂觀主義者 (optimist) to be able to do this hard job and not despair. 那你必須是一個天生的樂觀主義者才能夠這樣辛苦的工作,而不是絕望。 2. Economic (reconstruction) in the country must begin with the recovering of agricu
49、ltural production. 經濟重建的國家必須開始農業(yè)生產的恢復。 3. Her speech failed to (sway) her colleagues into supporting the plan. 她的演講未能說服她的同事去支持這個計劃。 4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his ( principles). 杰克絕對不允許自己做任何違背他原則的事情。 5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could
50、ever have been so ( gross) . 我覺得惡心,不知道為什么我會如此不雅。 6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contract should be (fulfilled ) exactly. 導演堅持合同的條件應該滿足。 7. Trade Union representatives are chosen by (elections) ; All the members have a vote. 工會代表由選舉產生,所有成員都參與投票。 8. The doctor who performed the (s
51、urgery ) gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September. 進行手術的醫(yī)生說艾曼克有85%的機會在9月份全面康復。 9. Mother was a(n) (pillar ) of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless. 當我們的情況好像無可救藥時,母親是一個力量的支柱。 10. The students complained about the (rigid) rules and regulations at the school. 學生們抱怨學校的制度太嚴格。
52、 五1、The family crisis really (brought out her best ) ; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time. 家庭危機是她最好的表現,她是一個稱職的母親的同時也是一個成功地職業(yè)女性。 2. The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always (turn out ) to be lucky no matter what they do. 有趣的是,他是那些無論做
53、什么總是會幸運的人。 3. If the traffic plan (works out)_, it will be applied to other cities too. 如果交通計劃被采納,它將被應用到其他城市。 4.(Hang in there) ;the police will soon come to rescue us. 堅持到底,警察很快就會來救我們。 5. Its not like Catherine to be rude; shes polite ( by nature). 她不像凱瑟琳那樣粗魯,她天生懂禮貌。 七1. 他并不后悔說過的話,只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達
54、。(could have done) He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differently. (will have done) 了。度假起去我們一和能就,試完考已衛(wèi)大時日。那14月12到等好最們我 2. Wed better wait till 14 December. David will have had his exam by then, so hell be able to go on holiday with us. 3. 他正在做一個新項目,年底前必須完成。(w
55、ork on) Hes working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year. 4. 他們讓我們使用他們的實驗室,作為回報,我們則讓他們分享研究成果。(in return) They are letting us use their lab, and in return, we are sharing with them the results of our research. 5. 諸如打電話、聽電話一類的事情占用了這位秘書的大部分時間。(take up) Such things as making
56、and answering telephone calls take up most of the secretarys time A Happy Family I have a happy family. Though there is only a little furniture in my home and everything in the rooms seems rather disorderly, I love my home very much. My father is an engineer, nearly fifty years old. As a Party membe
57、r, quite often he works late into the night. He even forgets himself when he is reading. Once when having supper, I found that the soup tasted watery. It soon became clear that my father, deep in his reading, had forgotten to put salt in the soup. I have a kind mother. She is a primary school teache
58、r. She loves her pupils and her job very much and puts all her heart into her work. All our clothes are made by tailors, for she is too busy to sew for us. As a housewife, she has to do almost all the housework. So she is the busiest one in our family. We all keep a lot of books and we love reading. During our leisure time, reading is our main hobby. Evening is the happiest hour in our family. We usually sit in my parents room, reading and discussing everything were interested in. I love my family. It not only gives me much happiness and warmth bu
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