高一英語(yǔ)必修2：English Around the World詞語(yǔ)辨析

1、資料來源：來自本人網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理！祝您工作順利！高一英語(yǔ)必修2：english around the world詞語(yǔ)辨析 能有一個(gè)好的開頭,就是勝利的一半，高一新生步入高中,開頭新的高中生活。以下是我整理的人教版高一英語(yǔ)必修2重要詞匯的辨析，盼望可以幫到你! i詞語(yǔ)辨析 (旨在供應(yīng)完形填空所需材料) direct speech indirect speech she said, i like singing. she said she liked singing she said, i am waiting for a bus. she said she was waiting for a bus.

2、 direct speech indirect speech she asked, have you seen the film? she asked me whetherif i had seen the film. he asks, are you a doctor, john? he asks john ifwhether he is a doctor. she asked us, where are you going to get off? she asked us where we were going to get off. he asked them, who gave you

3、 a talk yesterday? he asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour 【說明】 voyage: 去國(guó)外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行 journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行 travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 為了公務(wù)、消遣或訓(xùn)練參觀多處名勝的旅行 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). it is tiring to take a long _ by train from paris to

4、 moscow. 2). the _ from england to australia used to take several months. 3). well have time for a _ to france next weekend. 4). we went on a guided _ round the castle. 答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour 1. recognize/realize/know (1)recognize 指原來很熟識(shí)，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間的間隔或別的緣由后又重新認(rèn)出來。 (2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一

5、個(gè)過程后的理解。 (3)know 是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，指相互間非常熟識(shí)、非常理解 應(yīng)用1(1)only after you lose your health will you _ the importance of health. (2)ive _ tom for years. (3)i _ him as soon as he came into the room 2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular 【說明】 frequent常常的，時(shí)間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn) common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛用法或眾所周知的 ordinary指種類一般且不能從

6、其他中加以區(qū)分的，有時(shí)含貶義 general一般性的，處處的;不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用 regular平常的;慣例的;習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). this is a _ problem. 2). he often makes _ errors of judgment. 3).look at the trains _ schedule. 4).the violinist gave a very _ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse. 5).as a _ rule i am home b

7、y six. 答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general 2. such as/for example/that is/and so on (1)such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)常放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且其后不用逗號(hào)，挺直跟所列舉的事物，可與 like互換。它所列舉的事物的數(shù)量不能等同于前面所提的事物的總和，否那么就用 that is或 namely。 (2)for example 主要用于舉例說明，其前后多用符號(hào)隔開。其位置比擬敏捷，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列舉的事物之前)。

8、 (3)that is 相當(dāng)于 namely，它所列舉的事物的總量等于前面所提到的事物的總和。 (4)and so on 對(duì)幾個(gè)事物進(jìn)展列舉時(shí)，在說了其中的幾個(gè)以后，用.and so on進(jìn)展概括，說明還有例子，但不一一列出了。 應(yīng)用2(1)my daughter studies four subjects in school, _， chinese, maths, english and p.e. (2)overcooking, _， destroys many nutrients. (3)he can speak some other languages, _ french and ger

9、man. (4)there are some books, pens, erasers _ in my bag. 3. especially/ specially 【說明】 especially意思是尤其，特殊，表達(dá)事物的不尋?；蛱厥庵匾?specially 指為了某一目的，特地做某事 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). our city is very beautiful, _ in spring. 我們城市很漂亮，尤其在春天。 2). he came here _ to ask you for help. 他是專程來這里向你求助的。 答案: 1). especially 2

10、). specially 4 a number of / the number of 【說明】 a number of意思是假設(shè)干;很多 the number of意思是的數(shù)目 【練習(xí)】用上面所供應(yīng)的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1). today _ people learning chinese in the world is raising rapidly. 2). _ books in the market are in english. 答案: 1). the number of 2). a number of ii詞性改變 (旨在供應(yīng)語(yǔ)法填空所需材料) 1. actual adj. 實(shí)際的

11、 actually adv. 事實(shí)上;事實(shí)上 2. base n. 基地;根底 base v. 以為依據(jù) basic adj. 根本的 3. east n. 東方 eastern adj. 東部的;東部的 【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所供應(yīng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1) what did he _ say? (actual) 2) the _ cost was much higher than we had expected. (actual) 3)my knowledge of physics is pretty _. (base) 4)she used her familys history as a _ for her novel. (base) 5)this novel is _ on historical facts. (base) 6