高三英語(yǔ),完形填空解題技巧

1、英語(yǔ)完形填空的主要特點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)完形填空的主要特點(diǎn) 1.通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設(shè)空20個(gè)，首句不挖空； 2.考點(diǎn)層次可分為四類(lèi)：?jiǎn)卧~層次，詞組層次，句子層次與語(yǔ)篇層次，突出語(yǔ)篇的理解，突出文化背景; 3.干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)計(jì)嚴(yán)密，一般說(shuō)來(lái)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞性相同或?qū)儆谕然驅(qū)Φ确懂?，干擾項(xiàng)填入后在語(yǔ)法上并不存在錯(cuò)誤，對(duì)考生有很大的迷惑作用。英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì)英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì) 1、突出語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)篇。 2、試題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心。 3、辨析詞義，以實(shí)詞實(shí)詞為主。 4、記敘文為主，且第一局不設(shè)空。 5、生詞量有增無(wú)減。 6、長(zhǎng)句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì)英語(yǔ)完形填空的

2、命題趨勢(shì) 1、突出語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)篇。 (2005NMET)MysisterandIgrewupinalittlevillageinEngland.Ourfatherwasastruggling36,butIalwaysknewhewas37.henevercriticizedus,butused38(praise)tobringoutourbestfathersaid:“whenIwas23,mydadpersuadedmetogointolaw”. 36.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener 37.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.lear

3、ned英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì)英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì) 2、試題型穩(wěn)定，選項(xiàng)獨(dú)具匠心。 (NMET2004)(Shesaidshehadastorytotellme-apostallettercarrier)Aboutsixmonths3itseemedthatIhad4alettertoherwhichhadherstreet5onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe6numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood. 3.A.afterB.earlierC.laterD.ago 4.A.sentB.writtenC.de

4、liveredD.given 5.AmarkB.signC.boardD.number 6.A.correctB.wrongC.sameD.different英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì)英語(yǔ)完形填空的命題趨勢(shì) 6、長(zhǎng)句增加，句式靈活，結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜。 (NMET(1)2005)(whenIwaswaitmyfoodinafamiliarrestaurant)Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwascle

5、arlypuzzledbythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother. 38.A.flatB. openC.cutD.fixed 39.A.hopingB.thinkingC.pretendingD.continuing 40.A. SeeB.findC.guessD.learn 41.A.menuB.billC.paperD. food 42.A.directB.familiar C.strangeD.funny 43.A.Chatted withB.lookedatC.laughedatD.talkabout英語(yǔ)完形填空的失分原因分析英語(yǔ)完形填空的失分原

6、因分析 1、沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格遵循答題步驟： 多數(shù)同學(xué)考試時(shí)擔(dān)心時(shí)間緊,在沒(méi)有弄清短文的中心和文章的情節(jié)線索的情況下匆忙答題.事實(shí)上我們用在這一題上的時(shí)間可以達(dá)到15-18分鐘。 切記切記：一定要用2-3分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡(luò)后再著手逐個(gè)填空。 2、不注意積累答題技巧: a.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應(yīng)關(guān)系; b.遇到長(zhǎng)句不注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),在語(yǔ)義模糊時(shí)抱碰運(yùn)氣的心理隨意作出選擇。英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題步驟英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題步驟 1、瀏覽全文,掌握文章的中心及脈絡(luò). a.應(yīng)用閱讀技能,進(jìn)行缺詞閱讀. b.注意首段和末端以及每個(gè)段落的首句. 2、分段落實(shí),逐個(gè)填空. a.先填上固定搭配與習(xí)

7、慣表達(dá),基本句型等較容易的空格. b.對(duì)語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義還不太明朗的空格要反復(fù)推敲,力爭(zhēng)突破難點(diǎn). 3.通讀全文,檢查核對(duì).英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容語(yǔ)篇信息語(yǔ)篇信息詞匯手段詞匯手段語(yǔ)法手段語(yǔ)法手段邏輯手段邏輯手段 復(fù)復(fù) 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 同同 現(xiàn)現(xiàn) 替替 代代 省省 略略 順序關(guān)系順序關(guān)系 并列關(guān)系并列關(guān)系 分指關(guān)系分指關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系解釋關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系因果關(guān)系語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語(yǔ)境理解）語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)（語(yǔ)境理解）語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 一、詞匯手段 1、復(fù)現(xiàn)、同現(xiàn) 1.(08天津卷)ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidena

8、boutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasntas26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“Imsorry,butwehaveenough27(writer)forthenewspaperalready. A.committeeB. newspaperC.radioD.team原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn) 2.(08山東卷)Garthse-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook. A.accurateB.urgentC. briefD.humorous 同義詞、近義詞復(fù)

9、現(xiàn)同義詞、近義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 2、詞語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配 1.(08安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book_36_hand. A. inB.atC.byD.on 2.(08安徽)Whenwe41(lookat)itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer. A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.qu

10、estions英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 3、根據(jù)詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義 1.(08湖南)Cassielookedatme,andherglare_.Ilaughed,Shesmiled A.returnedB.remained C.increasedD. softened 2.(08四川)Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto_someofthisstrictness. A.putupB.takeup C.pickupD. give up英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 4、根

11、據(jù)生活常識(shí)及文化背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行選擇 1.(08湖南卷)ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea. A. SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding 2.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30. 29.A.toB.atC. inD.by 30.A.checkB. readC.keepD.sign英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 二、語(yǔ)法手段 1、省略2

12、、替代3、語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目 1.ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehad given his life,asCharley_,foracausehebelievedright. A./B.hadbeenC. hadD.haddone省略省略英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 三、邏輯手段 1、順序關(guān)系2、并列關(guān)系3、分指關(guān)系 4、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系5、解釋關(guān)系6、因果關(guān)系 10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewc

13、hallengesinhighschool.,highschoolwasdifferent. A.ThereforeB. However C.OtherwiseD.Besides轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 11.(08湖北)Neilsonconsidersherselflucky_shesufferedinjuries. A.andB.butC.thoughD.when讓步關(guān)系讓步關(guān)系英語(yǔ)完形填空的英語(yǔ)完形填空的考查內(nèi)容考查內(nèi)容 四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)（語(yǔ)境理解） 12.(08湖南)Iraceddownthesteps.Thesidewalkwasdottedwithegg shells(蛋殼蛋殼)fromtho

14、se51drops. A.intendedB.unexpected C. failedD.desired 13.(08四川)ClearlyIhadmade.IhadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughterSo I had to change. A. a mistakeB.adecision C.anattemptD.aneffort英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題

15、技巧 1、照應(yīng)：瞻前顧后聯(lián)系全文。 2、積累：掌握固定搭配的用法與同義詞的辨析。 3、分清邏輯關(guān)系：注意文中分類(lèi)、對(duì)比、從屬、并列等關(guān)系所用的詞語(yǔ)。 4、化簡(jiǎn)句子：突破長(zhǎng)句的理解。 5、充分利用你的常識(shí)。英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧 1、照應(yīng)：充分利用文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。有時(shí)可能是同義詞，有時(shí)可能是反意詞。1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock7;travellingeast,yousetitaheadTravelling15todaybecomesyesterday;travellingwestitistomor

16、row.7.A.behindB.forwardC. backD.ahead15.A.southB.eastC.northD. west 2.Sotheslavewaspardonedand50.A.killedB.richC.happyD. freed 3.Manyoldpeopledonthavegood13.TheycantwatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC. eyesightD.time英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧 2、積累：固定搭配包括介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與賓語(yǔ)的搭配

17、以及形容詞與名詞的搭配等。要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。 1.Theyspendmillionsofdollarsyearly2newspapersandmagazines A.inB.toC. onD.for 2.Tomtoldwhathesawtothemananditwasntlong_thepolicecaughtthethief. A.thatB.beforeC.untilD.then 3.SomepeopleinIndiadonoteatmeatorfish6. A.afterallB. in the endC.atallD.nolonger英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧

18、 2、積累（注意詞語(yǔ)的辨析） 1.SoonIhearda_likethatofadoorburstin,andthenaclimboffeet.A. soundB.cryC.voiceD.from 2.Tomyhorror,Isaw,_myfathersshoulder,agorilla,A.onB.aboveC. overD.form 3.Givemeahand,heshouted_hegotneartheboat.A.whileB.tillC.forD. as英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧 3、根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系確定選項(xiàng) 1.andtheofficersthenbegant

19、oeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange8quitepleasanttaste. A.besidesB. butC.andD.or 2.Atransistorradioissometimesverysmall.Itisveryeasytocarry11,radiobroadcastsarebetterforblindpeople. A. BesidesB.HoweverC.YetD.Sometimes英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧 4、簡(jiǎn)化句子，突破長(zhǎng)句 1.(MNET2005江西卷)Heisagreatchatter

20、48(aswell).Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafew49abouttheweather,50hedidknowthem,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake51,alwayscuttinghiscloth52hiscustomers. 49.A.SayingB.questionsC.wordsD.speeches 50.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenif D.but if 51.A.PreparationsB.jokesC.repairsD.friends 52.A.according toB

21、.duetoC.insteadofD.upto英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題技巧 5、充分利用生活常識(shí)以及相關(guān)知識(shí) 1.,becausetheearth2twenty-fourtimezones,onehourapart. A.givesB.isC. is divided intoD.shows 2.There.1350feetabovethestreet,a_figurewaswalkingonair. A.greatB.strangeC.publicD. tinny 3.Theringhadfallenofandbeendamagedinthegreat_ofthefire. A

22、.pileB.heatC.powerD.pressure （08江西） The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets. About thirty metres away, a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading 36 to the sea. “Hey, look!” exclaimed Rahim. “Those two men are 37 heavy ro

23、cks. I thought we no longer do muscle labour in this technological 38 . ”“you dont 39 a crane (起重機(jī))to unload less than a dozen rocks, do you?”smiled Joshua. “But those men dont 40 to have muscles at all,”said Michael,rather surprised .Joshua smiled. “They are 41 laborers who know how to spread the w

24、eight of the rocks they 42 . See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his 43 . 36. A. through B. across C. down D. up37.A.loading B.unloading C.covering D.uncovering 38. A. way B. revolution C. process D. era39. A. ask B. expect C. attempt D. hope40. A. happen B. fail C. have D. seem4

25、1. A.ambitious B. experienced C. potential D.energetic 42. A. take B. fetch C. carry D. bring43. A. shoulder B. back C. chest D. arms原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境理解理解詞義詞義用法用法排除法排除法語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境-詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析常識(shí)常識(shí) Some of the rocks weight is set 44 his head, some on the right hand and some on the left hand. His body isnt bent.

26、His legs are well 45 . ” “Youre right, Josh. He may have a small build, 46 he certainly well knows his job. Dear me! And to think we have been studying 47 ! ” Rahim thought about all that was happening. Suddenly, he said, “Technology wont 48 the human being completely, it appears.” “I dont think it

27、will. ” 49 Joshua. “You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large, multi-purpose tractors, but you 50 use that equipment to harvest lea leaves and tomatoes, will you?” 44.A. on B. against C.toward D. under 45.A.supported B.grasped C. placed D.strengthened 46.A. but B. however C

28、. so D. therefore 47.A.chemistry B. physics C. biology D. psychology 48.A. control B.affect C.remove D. replace49.A. agreed B. proposed C. refused D. denied50.A. cant B. mustnt C. wont D. neednt常識(shí)常識(shí) 詞義詞義詞義辨析詞義辨析轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系語(yǔ)境理解語(yǔ)境理解詞義詞義語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境原詞重現(xiàn)原詞重現(xiàn) “You can get a computer to 51 multiple-choice assess

29、ments, but you cannot get the computer to produce of assess essays, can you?” asked Michael. “Well, the washing machine leaves my shirt collar quite as 52 as ever - thats domestic technology for you! ” said Rahim. “One day, perhaps, there wont be anybody 53 who can carry a large rock the way those m

30、en do. Its not going to be a very 54 world, Im afraid.” Sighed Michael. “Youre too much of a pessimist (悲觀主義者)，Mike.” Said Joshua. “ 55 will always be other things that will make the world exciting. ” 51. A. point out B. take out C. hand out D. print out 52. A. dirty B. clean C.old D. new 53. A. cau

31、ght B. arranged C. left D. convinced 54.A. exciting B. mysterious C. technological D. modern 55.A. That B. This C. They D.There常識(shí)常識(shí)常識(shí)常識(shí)-語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)境詞義詞義- -句型句型原原詞詞重重現(xiàn)現(xiàn)固定句型固定句型英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題方法英語(yǔ)完形填空的解題方法 總的原則：總的原則： “先完意，后完形”。 八字方針：八字方針： 上下求索，瞻前顧后。 三步曲：三步曲： 讀填讀 (08江蘇)Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percu

32、ssion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she became a percussion soloist(打擊樂(lè)器獨(dú)奏演員) in spite of her disability.“Early on I decided not to allow the 36 of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up on a farm in northeast Scotland and began 37 piano lessons when I was eight. The

33、older I got, the more my passion(酷愛(ài)) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my 38 . Doctors concluded that the nerve damage was the 39 and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never 40 me.” “My 41 was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at t

34、hat time. To perform, I 42 to hear music differently from others. 36. A. conditions B.opinions C.actions D. recommendations37.A.enjoying B. choosing C. taking D. giving38. A.sight B.hearing C. touch D. taste39.A.evidence B.result C.excuse D.cause40. A. left B. excited C. accompanied D. disappointed4

35、1.A.purposeB.decision C. promise D.goal42. A.turned B. learned C. usedD. ought I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note(音調(diào)高低) by the vibrations(振動(dòng)) I feel through my body and through my 44 . My entire sound world exists by making use of almost every 45 that I have.”“I was 46 to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had 47 this before and some teachers 48 my admission. Based on my performance, 43. A. tell B. see C. Hear D. s