新概念英語第三冊第13課

1、Lesson 13Its only me”Lesson 13Its only me” ()After her husband had gone to work. Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the evening she would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband. She intende

2、d to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs. She wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.Lesson 13

3、Its only me” () Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dinning room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew that it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the kitchen table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mr

4、s. Richards quickly hid in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the storeroom was opened and a man entered. Mrs. Richards realized that it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. S

5、he tried to explain the situation, saying Its only me, but it was too late. The man let out cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs. Richards walked towards him, he fled, slamming the door behind him. after過去完成時(shí)態(tài)常同表示時(shí)間狀語的從屬連詞過去完成時(shí)態(tài)常同表示時(shí)間狀語的從屬連詞after 一同使用，一同使用，如：如：e.g. 他把信全寫完后干了些家務(wù)活。他把信全寫完后干了些家務(wù)活

6、。 After hed written all her letters, she did some housework.假如從句中先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作很短假如從句中先于主句謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生的那個(gè)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作很短暫，常可用一般過去時(shí)來代替過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，如：暫，?？捎靡话氵^去時(shí)來代替過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，如：e.g. 他把貓放出去后，它就跑開鉆進(jìn)了灌木叢。他把貓放出去后，它就跑開鉆進(jìn)了灌木叢。 After she put the cat out, it ran off into the bushes.但是，當(dāng)兩個(gè)分句為同一主語時(shí)，更早發(fā)生的那個(gè)動(dòng)作通常但是，當(dāng)兩個(gè)分句為同一主語時(shí)，更早發(fā)生的

7、那個(gè)動(dòng)作通常用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)來表示。如：用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)來表示。如：e.g. 他送走她后就鎖上門，睡覺去了。他送走她后就鎖上門，睡覺去了。 After he had seen her off, he locked the door and went to bed.fancy ()fancy v. (fancies, fancying, fancied, fancied)1.(BrE) (informal) to want sth or want to do sth 想要，想做e.g. (1) vn 她不喜歡黑夜回家這個(gè)主意。 She didnt fancy (=did not like) the

8、idea of going home in the dark. (2) v-ing 今晚你想不想出去？ Do you fancy going out this evening?2. vn yourself (BrE, informal, disapproving) to think that you are very popular, attractive or intelligent自負(fù)；自命不凡e.g. 他和我聊起天來，我看得出他確實(shí)自以為了不起。He started to chat to me and I could tell that he really fancied himself

9、.n. pl. ies1.c,u something that you imagine; your imagination想象的事物；想象力e.g. 青少年的幻想 teenage fancies2. a feeling that you would like to have or to do sth想要，愛好e.g. 她說想要一條狗，但這不過是一時(shí)心血來潮。She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy.adj.(fancier, fanciest)unusually complicated, often in an unne

10、cessary way異常復(fù)雜的；過分復(fù)雜的e.g. 他們給這個(gè)舞蹈增加了許多復(fù)雜的舞步。 They added a lot of fancy footwork to the dance.(footwork n. u (體育、舞蹈的)步法，腳步動(dòng)作fancy ()2. only before noun (especially of small things尤指小物件) with a lot of decorations or bright colours精致的；有精美裝飾的；絢麗的，花哨的e.g. 精美小商品 fancy goods3. (sometimes disapproving) exp

11、ensive or connected with an expensive way of life昂貴的，奢華的e.g. 價(jià)格昂貴的豪華餐廳。 fancy restaurants with fancy pricesfancy dress n.u (BrE) clothes that you wear, especially at parties, to make you appear to be a different character 化妝服；化裝舞會(huì)服fancy-dress party 化裝舞會(huì)intend ()intend v.1.to have a plan, result or p

12、urpose in your mind when you do sth 打算；計(jì)劃；想要e.g. (1) 他昨天想來我家。 He intended to come to my house yesterday. (2) 他確實(shí)曾打算多待一段時(shí)間。 He had really intended staying longer. (3) 我不打算長期逗留。 I dont intend staying long. (4) vn that 計(jì)劃月底將開始生產(chǎn)。 It is intended that production will start at the end of the month.2. vn s

13、th (by sth) / sth (as sth) to plan that sth should have a particular meaning意指e.g. (1) 你說此話什么意思？ What do you intend by saying so? (2) 我并不認(rèn)為他有什么惡意。 I dont think he intended any end ()intended intendid adj. (only before noun)1.that you are trying to achieve or reach意欲達(dá)到的；打算的；計(jì)劃的e.g. 原來的目的 the

14、intended purpose2. for sb. / sth /as sth./ to be / do sth planned or designed for sb. /sth為打算（或設(shè)計(jì)）的e.g. 這本書是為兒童寫的。 The book is intended for ention n. c;u (of doing sth) / (to do sth)(that) what you intend or plan to do; your aim打算；計(jì)劃；意圖；目的e.g. (1) 我無意去參加婚禮。 I have no intention of going t

15、o the wedding. (2) 我一心想把我欠她的還給她。 I have every intention of paying her back what I owe entional adj. done deliberately; intended故意的；有意的；存心的e.g. 很抱歉沒把你列在名單里。我不是有意的。Im sorry I left you off the list-it wasnt intentional.adv. intentionallydress dressn. 1. c 連衣裙e.g. 婚紗wedding dress2. u clothes for

16、either men or women 衣服e.g. 穿禮服 to wear formal dressv. 穿衣服，給（某人）穿衣服e.g. 她讓自己和孩子都穿上最漂亮的衣服。She dressed herself and the children in their best clothes.dress up (to wear clothes that are more informal than those you usually wear) 穿上盛裝；穿上正式服裝e.g. 用不著穿禮服就穿平時(shí)的衣服來吧。 There is no need to dress up-come as you a

17、re.dress up / dress sb. up (to put on special clothes, esp. to pretend to be sb. / sth different) 裝扮，喬裝打扮e.g. 這些男孩子們都裝扮成了海盜。The boys were all dressed up as pirates.dress up as 化裝成costumecostume n. 1. c; u the clothes worn by people from a particular place or during a particular historical period(某地或

18、某歷史時(shí)期的) 服裝，裝束e.g. 有些歌手身著威爾士民族服裝。 Some of the singers wore the Welsh national costume.2. c ;u the clothes worn by actors in a play or film / movie, or worn by somebody to make them look like sth else (戲劇或電影的) 戲裝，服裝e.g. 這些演員仍是戲裝打扮。 The actors were still in costume and make-up.costume drama n. c;u a pl

19、ay or film/movie set in the past古裝戲；古裝電影beforebefore adv. at an earlier time; in the past; already以前；過去；已經(jīng)e.g. (1) 你早該告訴我的。 You should have told me so before. (2) 前一個(gè)星期天氣很好。 It had been fine the week before. (the previous week) (3) 那是很早以前的事了。 That had happened long before (=a long time earlier). (4)

20、 我覺得我們以前見過面。 I think we have met before.try on try ontry on, have on 和put on這三個(gè)由動(dòng)詞+副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞都有“穿”、“戴”之意，其后常接鞋、襪、衣、帽、手套之類的名詞作賓語。賓語為代詞時(shí)，如課文中那樣，賓語需置于副詞on之前。1)try on 表示“試穿”，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：e.g. (1) 你喜歡這雙嗎？穿上試試。 Do you like them? Try them on. (2) 她正在試一頂新帽子。 She is trying on a new hat.2) have on 表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作意味不強(qiáng)的持續(xù)性，

21、不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：e.g. 他們穿著節(jié)日盛裝去參加慶祝活動(dòng)。 They had their best suits on for the celebration.3) put on 動(dòng)作意味很強(qiáng)，多用于祈使句中，一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，如：e.g. 把大衣脫掉，穿上雨衣。 Take off your overcoat and put on your raincoat.consistconsist v.consist in sth. (fml) to have sth as the main or only part or feature存在于；在于e.g. (1) 這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的

22、建筑。 The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. (2) +-ing 真正的教育并不在于簡單地講授事實(shí)。 True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.consist of sth. to be formed from the things or people mentioned 由組成（或構(gòu)成）e.g. 這一組由十人組成。 This group consists of ten members.sheetsheet n.1.a large

23、 piece of thin fabric used on a bed to lie on or lie under被單，床單e.g. 被單你換了嗎？ Have you changed the sheets (=put clean sheets on the bed)?2. a piece of paper for writing or printing on, etc. usually in a standard size一張(通常指標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸的紙)e.g. 一頁白紙 a clean / blank sheet of papereffectiveeffective ducin

24、g the result that is wanted or intended; producing a successful result產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的；有效的Opposite；ineffectivee.g. (1) 治療癌癥的有效藥物 drugs that are effective against cancer (2) 我很欣賞她繪畫作品中的色彩效果。 I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.2. only before noun in reality, although not officially intended實(shí)

25、際的；事實(shí)上的e.g. 他目前已有效地控制了這個(gè)國家。 He has now taken effective control of the country.3. (fml) (of laws and rules法律和規(guī)則) coming into use生效的，起作用的e.g. 這條路上新的限速規(guī)定自6月1日起生效。 The new speed limit on this road becomes effective from 1st, June.effectiveness n. u effectively adv.in a way that produces the intended res

26、ult or a successful result有效地e.g. 公司要有效地參與競爭必須降低成本。 The company must reduce costs to compete effectively.onlyonly 僅，只。副詞only在句中的位置很靈活，修飾主語時(shí)一般放在主語之前，如：e.g. 只有像她那樣的女人才能干這樣的事情。 Only a woman like her could do such things.用only修飾句中的另一部分時(shí)，可將其置于句中動(dòng)詞之前，如：e.g. (1) 只有緊張時(shí)他才那樣說話。 He only talks like that when he

27、s nervous. (2) 他們只去過中國一次。 They have only been to China once.在口語中，往往可以通過句子重音形式(即重讀想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分)，把含義準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出來。雖然在書面語中也可通過上下文關(guān)系理解所要表達(dá)的含義，但也可將only直接置于所要修飾的賓語、狀語等成分之前，將意義更精確地表達(dá)出來，如：e.g. (1) 只有她昨天摘了點(diǎn)棉花。 Only she did some cotton-picking yesterday. (2) 她昨天不過摘了點(diǎn)棉花。 She only did some cotton-picking yesterday. (3) 她只是昨天摘了點(diǎn)棉花。 She did some cotton-picking only yesterday.分詞短語可用于after, before, on, once, since, until, when, whenever