新概念第一冊(cè)73、74課

1、Lesson 73 The way to King Street New words and expressions： week n.周 London n.倫敦 suddenly adv.突然地 bus stop 公共汽車(chē)站 smile v.微笑 pleasantly adv.愉快地 e.g. The man smiled pleasantly. 這人友好地笑了笑。 understand v.懂，明白Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why did the man need a phrasebook?Last week Mrs. Mil

2、ls went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 上星期米爾斯夫人去了倫敦。她對(duì)倫敦不很熟悉，因此迷了路。Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. 突然，她在公共汽車(chē)站附近看到一個(gè)男人?！拔铱梢韵蛩麊?wèn)路，”她想。Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Street, please?對(duì)不起，您能告訴我到

3、國(guó)王街怎么走嗎？”她說(shuō)。The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist.這人友好地笑了笑。他不懂英語(yǔ)！他講德語(yǔ)。他是個(gè)旅游者。Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook.然后他把手伸進(jìn)了衣袋，掏出了一本常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè)。He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said.

4、I do not speak English.他翻開(kāi)書(shū)找到了一條短語(yǔ)。他緩慢地讀著短語(yǔ)。”很抱歉，“他說(shuō)，”我不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)?！盠ast week Mrs. Mills went to London. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. Suddenly, she saw a man near a bus stop. I can ask him the way. she said to herself. Excuse me, she said. Can you tell me the way to King Stree

5、t, please?The man smiled pleasantly. He did not understand English! He spoke German. He was a tourist. Then he put his hand into pocket, and took out a phrasebook. He opened the book and found a phrase. He read the phrase slowly. I am sorry, he said. I do not speak English. speak (spoke過(guò)去式) v.講，說(shuō) e.

6、g. Speak loudly! 大聲說(shuō)！ hand n.手 擴(kuò)展-handbag pocket n.衣袋 phrasebook n.短語(yǔ)手冊(cè)，常用語(yǔ)手冊(cè) phrase n.短語(yǔ) slowly adv.緩慢地 e.g. The turtle runs slowly.文章分析文章分析 1. Last week上周，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)奠定了本課是過(guò)去時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。表示時(shí)間：second, minute, hour, day, week ,month, year, century 擴(kuò)展：這周this week，下周next week 2. go to 去什么地方。go的過(guò)去式是went eg: go to sch

7、ool, go to Beijing, go to the museum. 注意：go home, go there（副前不用介） 3. know sth./sb. very well 對(duì)什么東西或什么人很熟悉。know的過(guò)去式是knew eg: I know him very well. I dont know the city very well. 4. lose ones way 迷路（丟失了某人的路）。lose的過(guò)去式是lost 5. She does not know London very well, and she lost her way. 這里的and相當(dāng)于so。 eg: I

8、t rained heavily and we stayed at home. 但是要注意，這句話(huà)里前一部分是一般事實(shí)情況所以用的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而后一部分是上周發(fā)生的事所以用的過(guò)去時(shí)。 6. Suddenly 既可以放在句首，也可以放在句中或句末。7. see的過(guò)去式是saw see：看見(jiàn)，及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，see sth. look：看，不及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，look at sth.8. near 在附近。擴(kuò)展：其他方位介詞。9. can 能夠。擴(kuò)展：其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形。變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。 eg：I can sing. Can you sing? He can sw

9、im. Can he swim?10. ask sb. sth. 問(wèn)某人某事。ask的過(guò)去式是asked eg：He asked the teacher a question.11. say的過(guò)去式是said say to oneself 心中暗想（不出聲地） talk to oneself / think aloud 自言自語(yǔ)（小聲地）反身代詞：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves12. Excuse me. 打擾一下，勞駕，請(qǐng)問(wèn)（事前） Im sorry. 對(duì)不起，很抱歉（

10、事后）13. tell sb. sth. 告訴某人某事。tell的過(guò)去式是told14. the way to 去某地的路，去某地的走法eg: the way to Jinan / the library/ the nearest post office15. The man smiled pleasantly. 這里的pleasantly是個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)作smile。（第二節(jié)課詳細(xì)講）16、smile的過(guò)去式是smiled17、understand的過(guò)去式是understood18. then adv. 然后，表示過(guò)渡。18. speak的過(guò)去式是spoke說(shuō)話(huà)的幾種表達(dá)方法：speak：說(shuō)

11、某種語(yǔ)言speak English；同某人通電話(huà)speak to sb.19. is和am的過(guò)去式是was，are的過(guò)去式是were20. tour 旅行、旅途 tourist 旅行者，旅游的人21. put的過(guò)去式是put，take的過(guò)去式是took put into 把放進(jìn)中去 takeout of 把從中取出 eg.He took out a phrasebook. = He took a phrasebook out of his pocket.22. open的過(guò)去式是opened，find的過(guò)去式是found23. read /ri:d/的過(guò)去式是read /red/ He rea

12、d the phrase slowly. 這里的slowly是一個(gè)副詞，修飾動(dòng)作read。一般過(guò)去時(shí)定義：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。特征：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中常常有表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，如： yesterday （昨天），the day before yesterday(前天)，yesterday morning（昨天上午）last night（昨天晚上）last year（去年） 等； 基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他；否定形式was/were + not; 在行為動(dòng)詞前加didnt，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞；一般疑問(wèn)句Did+主語(yǔ)+do+其他。時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)用法用法動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形式形式 肯

13、定句肯定句 否定句否定句 一般疑問(wèn)一般疑問(wèn)句及其回句及其回答答 特殊疑問(wèn)特殊疑問(wèn)句及其回句及其回答答 一般現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)在時(shí)一般、一般、經(jīng)常、經(jīng)常、習(xí)慣、習(xí)慣、真理真理 原形原形/三單三單do/does I doHe doesI dont doHe doesnt do Do you like milk?Yes, I do. What do you like?I like milk. 一般過(guò)一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí)過(guò)去過(guò)去某一某一時(shí)時(shí)間做間做了某了某事事 過(guò)去過(guò)去式式did I didHe didI didnt doHe didnt doDid you drink milk?Yes, I did.What

14、did you drink?I drank milk.填空Last week Mrs. Mills to . She does not London very , and she her way. Suddenly, she a man near a bus . me, she . Can you me the to King Street, ?The man pleasantly. He did not English! He German. He was a . He a phrase slowly from his_:I am _, he said to Mrs. Mills, I _

15、_ not _ _ English. 幻燈片 wentLondonknowwelllostsawstopExcusesaidtellwaywaypleasesmiledunderstandspoketouristreadphrasebooksorrydospeak1、What did Mrs. Mills do last week?She went to London.2、Does she know London well? No, she doesnt.3、What happened to her(Did she lose her way?)She lost her way.4、Where

16、did she see a man?She saw a man near a bus stop.5、What did she say to him? She said, Excuse me .Can you tell me the way to King Street ,please?6、Did the man smile?Yes, he did .He smiled pleasantly.7、Did the man understand English? No, he didnt.8、What did the man do? He put his hand into his pocket a

17、nd took out a phrasebook.9、Did he speak English?No, he didnt.10、Was he a tourist?Yes ,he was.Lesson 74What did they do?他們干了什么？ He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly. shave vt. 刮胡子 hurriedly adv. 匆忙地 I gave him a glass of milk and he drank it thirstily. thirst 口渴 thirsty adj 口渴的 thir

18、stily adv 口渴地 The bus went slowly yesterday afternoon and we arrived late. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. He took a cake and ate it quickly. I met him in the street the day before yesterday and she greeted me warmly. They worked very hard this morning. He swam very well this afternoon.不規(guī)

19、則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 cut do drink find give go lose cut did drank found gave went lost不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 met read said saw spoke swam took understood meet read say see speak swim take understand 1. The man _(speak) very slowly, but I didnt understand him. 2.The tourist _(lose) his way in Hong Kong. 3.My

20、 friend _(meet) me at the railway station. 4.Jills father _(give) her the key to the front door. 5.Mrs.Mills _(is) in London last week. 6.She _(go) to Paris last year . 7.The man _(drink) their tea very quickly. 8.We _(see) our friends at the bus stop. 9. The students_ (understand) me because I spok

21、e very slowly and carefully. 10. The boy _(find) some money and _(take) it to his teacher. 11. We _(swim) in the sea yesterday. 12. That man _(do) a very good job for us. 13. The girl _(cut) her leg very badly. 14. I _(read) the exercise very carefully. 15. -Did she speak to you? -Yes , she _(say) H

22、ello.形容詞、副詞 形容詞是什么？副詞又是什么？我們用一個(gè)句子來(lái)說(shuō)明。She is a good student, and she works hard. 本句中，good 就是形容詞，而hard 則是副詞 形容詞用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞, 表示人或事物的性質(zhì), 狀態(tài),和特征。 副詞是一種用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或全句的詞,說(shuō)明時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),程度,方式等概念。 形容詞變副詞 1.一般情況下在形容詞詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-q

23、uickly; quiet-quietly ；quick-quickly 2. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ；happy-happily 3、某些以輔音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等詞是形容詞而非副詞。 在英語(yǔ)中,有些詞既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于這類(lèi)詞詞性雖不同,但詞形卻一樣,這