仁愛版八年級上冊單元知識點復(fù)習unit2

1、Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 1 How are you feeling today?一、重點詞組:have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒have a toothache/backache/headache/stomachache 牙痛/背痛/頭痛/胃痛see a dentist/doctor 看牙醫(yī)/醫(yī)生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/發(fā)高燒have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛發(fā)炎have a sore throat 喉嚨發(fā)炎take/have a (good) rest（好好）休息sleep

2、 well 睡得好drink a lot of boiled water 多喝開水lift heavy things 提重物stay in bed 呆在床上have a good sleep 好好睡一覺feel terrible 感到難受take sb. to 帶某人去take some medicine/ pills 吃藥day and night 日日夜夜bad luck 倒霉lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶brush ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb. to. 送某人去take/ have a

3、look at 看一看notuntil 直到才.get well 恢復(fù)健康plenty of 充足;大量take off your coat 脫掉你的大衣二、重點句型You should see a dentist.你應(yīng)該看牙醫(yī)。You shouldnt lift heavy things.你不應(yīng)該提重物。You look pale. 你看起來氣色不好,很蒼白.Youd better go to see a doctor. 你最好去看醫(yī)生.Youd better not go to school today. 今天你最好不要去上學. Thank you for your flowers and

4、 fruit. 謝謝你送來的鮮花和水果.I couldnt read them until today. 直到今天我才讀了他們.三. 重點語言點身體某個部位 + ache，表身體某處疼痛。如: headache 頭痛 backache 背痛 stomachache 胃痛 toothache 牙痛medicine “藥” 為不可數(shù)名詞pill “藥片” 為可數(shù)名詞如: take some medicine 吃些藥 take some cold pills 吃些感冒藥with “含有”without “沒有”hot tea with honey 加蜜的茶 coffee with sugar and

5、 milk 加糖和牛奶mooncake with eggs 含雞蛋的月餅Chinese tea with nothing = Chinese tea without anything 中國清茶Go to school without (eating) breakfast. 沒吃早飯去上學。until “直到為止” ; 句中動詞一般為延續(xù)性動詞not until. “直到才” ; 句中動詞一般為短暫性動詞如: He will wait for his father until ten oclock. 他將等他父親一直到10點為止.He wont leave until his father co

6、mes . 直到他父親來他才離開.bothand. “和(兩者)都”; 當主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù).如: I know both Jim and Tom. 吉姆和湯姆倆人我都認識.Both Jim and I are 16 years old. 我和吉姆都是16歲.plenty of “充足;大量” 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞, 只用于肯定句,相當于a lot of/ lots ofmany “許多”, 修飾可數(shù)名詞much “許多”, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞如: You should drink plenty of /a lot of boiled water. 你應(yīng)該喝大量的開水.You s

7、houldnt drink so much water. 你不應(yīng)該喝這么多水.I have many/lots of/a lot of/plenty of books. 我有許多水.四、交際用語(一)詢問病情Whats wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you ? 有什么不舒服?How are you feeling now? 你現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?Do you have a cold? 你得了感冒了嗎?(二)訴說病情1. I feel terrible./ I am feeling terrible. 我感到難受.2. I have a headache/st

8、omachache/. 我頭痛/肚子痛.3. I cant sleep well at night. 我晚上睡不好覺.5. I cough day and night. 我日日夜夜地咳嗽.6. But my left leg hurts when I move it. 但是當我移動時,我的左腿疼.(3) 表示同(4) 情1. Im sorry to hear that.聽到這事我感到難過.2. Thats too bad. 那太糟了.3. Bad luck. 倒霉.(5) 表達建議1. Youd better (not) do sth最好(不 )做某事.2. You should/should

9、nt do sth 你(不) 應(yīng)該做某事.3. Shall I take you to the hospital? 我?guī)闳メt(yī)院好嗎?. 單項選擇。（10分）( ) 1. You look pale. Whats wrong with you?I terrible. I think I have the flu.A. feelB. feltC. doingD. going( ) 2. Carl has _ fever and has to stay in_ bed.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; /D. a; /( ) 3. If you have a sore throa

10、t, youd better hot tea honey. A. drink; withB. to drink; withC. drink; hasD. to drink; has( ) 4. This kind of fruit smells and sells . A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; goodD. well; well( ) 5. Doctor, I feel very tired. Do I need some medicine? . Just have a good rest.A. Nothing seriousB. Serious a

11、nythingC. Anything seriousD. Serious nothing ( ) 6.The old woman _ the medicine a day. A. takes；twiceB. eats; two timeC. has; secondD. have; two times( ) 7.My foot hurts when I move it.You must stay in bed and dont move .A. much manyB. many muchC. too muchD. much too( ) 8. In winter, there is snow i

12、n the north of China. A. a lots ofB. plenty ofC. manyD. lot of( ) 9. You dont look . Whats the trouble? A. illB. goodC. wellD. health( ) 10.When did you father come back last night?He didnt come back _ he finished all his work.A. untilB. ifC. whenD. while. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 (按要求完成下列句子，每空一詞)。(5分)1. I have a head

13、ache. (對畫線部分提問) _ the matter _ you? 2. He hurt his left arm. (改為一般疑問句) _ he _ his left arm?3. You should come here before 8 oclock. (改為否定句) You _ _ here before 8 oclock.4. Youd better speak loud in class. (改為否定句)Youd _ _ speak loud in class.5. How do you feel today? (改為同義句) How _ you _ today?.短文填空。(

14、5分)根據(jù)下面醫(yī)生的記錄補全短文中所缺的單詞。（每空一詞）Date: July 10thPatients name: Zhang TianTemperature: 38Symptoms(癥狀): having a headache and a bad coughIllness: having a coldMedicine: cold pillsDose(劑量): take two pills, three times a dayAdvice: take a good rest, drink a lot of boiled water Zhang Jian felt 1 this morning

15、. He had a 2 and 3 a lot. He went to see a doctor. First the doctor asked him to open his mouth and 4 his throat. He asked Zhang Jian to say “Ah” Then he took his 5 .Its 38.It showed that Zhang Jian had a 6 . So the doctor thought he had a cold. He gave Zhang Jian some 7 and asked him to take two 8

16、each time and three times a day. The doctor also told Zhang Jian to drink much 9 water and have a good 10 . Zhang Jian thanked the doctor and went home. He did as the doctor told him. The next day, he felt much better.Topic 2 Is it good for your health?一、重點詞組:look tired 看起來很累watch a soccer game on T

17、V 在電視上觀看一場足球賽stay up 熬夜keep long fingernails 留長指甲wash hands before meals 飯前洗手play sports right after meals 飯后適當運動take a fresh breath 呼吸新鮮空氣be necessary for 對于是必不可少的keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛in the daytime 在白天throw litter about 亂扔垃圾get enough sleep 得到足夠的睡眠exercise on an empty stomach 空腹鍛煉= without eati

18、ng anythingneed to do sth 需要做某事get into 進入become sick 生病fight germs 抗擊病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空氣清新eat bad food 吃變質(zhì)食物sweep the floors 打掃地板as we know 眾所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正確種類的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food 選擇錯誤的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我們生病二、重點句型I see. Staying

19、 up late is bad for your health. 我明白了. 熬夜有害你的健康.(動名詞短語做主語)2. How did Wang Jun get a headache? 王俊怎樣患上頭痛的？Is going to bed early good or bad for your health? Its good.早點睡覺對你的健康有益還是有害? 有益. (選擇問句要根據(jù)事實回答)Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的鍛煉,是身體健康必不可少.It will keep you activ

20、e in the daytime. 它(早睡早起)將使你在白天保持旺盛的精力.You must not throw litter about. = Dont throw litter about. 不要亂扔垃圾.We may have more than one headache each month. 每月我們可能會不止一次頭疼.You may get a headache when you cant get enough sleep.當你睡眠不足時,可能會頭疼.What does it mean when you have a headache? 頭痛對你來說意味著什么?The boy b

21、ecomes sick. 那個男孩生病了.As we know, food gives us enery. 眾所周知,食物給我們提供能量.If we eat too little or too much food, or if we choose the wrong food, it can make us sick.如果我們吃得太少或太多, 或者食物的選擇不當會生病的.三. 重點語言點1. be good for 對有益be bad for 對有害如: Swimming is good for health. 游泳對健康有益.Reading in strong sunlight is bad

22、 for the eyes. 在強烈的陽光下看書對眼睛有害.disease 通常指具體的病, 表 “特定的疾病、病名”illness 通常指生病的狀態(tài)或表抽象的疾病 如： Germs can cause diseases. 細菌會引發(fā)疾病。 SARS is a serious disease. 非典是一種嚴重的疾病。 Dont worry about his illness. 別擔心他的病。exercise 表“鍛煉/運動”時, 為不可數(shù)名詞;表“練習”或有定語修飾時, 為可數(shù)名詞.如: He often takes/does exercise in the morning. 他經(jīng)常上午鍛煉.

23、Please do the exercises at once.請馬上做這些練習.He does morning exercises every day. 他每天做早操Walking is good exercise. 散步是很好的鍛煉.enough adj. “足夠的”修飾名詞時, 既可放在名詞之前, 也可放在名詞之后.(但通常放在名詞之前)如: I have enough time/ time enough to finish this work. 我有足夠的時間完成這項工作.There is enough food in the fridge. 冰箱里有足夠的食物.adv. “足夠地”

24、修飾形容詞或副詞時, 均放在所修飾詞的后面.如: He is tall enough to reach the apple. 他足夠高,能夠得著蘋果.He speaks clearly enough. 他講得足夠清楚.need “需要, 必需”1 作實義動詞: need sth. 需要某物 need to do sth. 需要做某事如: I need some help. 我需要一些幫助.You need to see a doctor. 你需要去看醫(yī)生.He needs to take a bus. 他需要去搭車.2 作情態(tài)動詞: need + 動詞原形如: If she wants any

25、thing, she only need ask. 她想要什么東西, 只要開口就行了.You neednt finish this work today. 你不必今天完成這項工作.6too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 表“太多的。”much too + 形容詞 表“太?！?，much 起加強語氣作用如：Dont eat too much meat. 不要吃太多的肉。He is much too fat. 他實在太胖了。四.重點語法情態(tài)動詞:must “必須, 一定”如: We must study hard. 我們必須努力學習.mustnt “不可以” 如: You mustnt walk on

26、the lawn. 你不可以在草坪上行走.should “應(yīng)該” 如: We should finish it on time. 我們應(yīng)該按時完成它.shouldnt “不該” 如: You shouldnt go to school late. 你不該上學遲到.had better “最好” 如：You had better go to bed early.你最好早睡。had better not “最好不” 如：You had better not go to bed late.你最好不要遲睡。may “可以”如: May I come in? 我可以進來嗎?“可能” 如: You may

27、 get a headache when you work too hard.當你工作太努力時,你可能會頭疼.情態(tài)動詞有具體的詞義，但也同助動詞一樣，需要與其他詞語一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語，另外情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，情態(tài)動詞后必須跟動詞原形。.單項選擇。（10分）( )1.Watching TV too much _ bad for your eyes.Ill go to bed right away.A.isB.areC.wasD.be( )2.If you feel _, you should go to school.A.badB.worseC.betterD.good( )3.How

28、often do you exercise?_A.Less than three times a week.B.More than 10 hours.C.From one thirty to three.D.I often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ English well.A.This is; to learnB.Its; to learnC.Its; learnD.Thats; learn( )5.If you eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy.A.more; moreB.less;

29、lessC.more; lessD.less; more( )6.Humans cant live _ air.I agree with you.A.withoutB.withC.inD.for( )7.I cant keep myself active during the day.You _ take more exercise.A.must notB.must beC.need toD.may be( )8.This article says _ is bad for our lungs.A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking( )9.You had bet

30、ter ask your brother _ playing computer games. Its bad for him.A.to give upB.not to give upC.to give it upD.not give it up( )10.You _ walk across the road. Its dangerous.A.may notB.dont have toC.must notD.neednt.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.Chocolate gives you e_. But eating too much is bad for your

31、teeth.2.He wrote an a_ about Wang Xiaoya.3.Something was wrong with his s_. He felt sick after meals.4.Fruit is good for our health. We like to eat w_ in summer.5.Many d_ are caused by germs.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6.Smoking is bad for our lungs. It may cause _ (癌癥).7.I want to _ (選擇) a nice gift for her as

32、a birthday present.8.The burglar (盜賊) got in_ (從，通過) the window.9.Li Fei likes throwing _ (垃圾) about. Thats not polite.10.Look! She is _ (掃) the room now.綜合填空。（5分）用所給詞的適當形式填空，其中有兩項多余。cause， health， clean， reason， make， easy， beFrequent (頻繁的) hand cleaning is the most important thing you can do becau

33、se germs are one of the 11 for being ill. Its especially (尤其) important 12 your hands often during this time of year when germs 13 flu, colds and diarrhea (腹瀉) to spread (傳播) 14 by touching other people, furniture and equipment. Remember, clean hands can keep you 15 ， so clean them often!11._ 12._ 1

34、3._ 14._ 15._ Topic 3 We should do our best to fight SARS.一、重點詞組:talk with 與交談hurry up 趕緊/快go ahead = go on 繼續(xù)（問）spread easily 易傳播be afraid of 害怕catch SARS 患上非典do ones best to do sth 盡力做某事fight SARS 抗擊非典keep away from animals 遠離動物do house cleaning 打掃屋子go to crowded places 去擁擠的地方all the time = always

35、 總是/一直examine the patients 檢查病人take a message 捎口信take care of 照顧= look after / care for tell/ask sb. to do sth 叫某人做某事call back 回電話leave a message 留口信take an active part in 積極參加care for patients 照顧病人save the patients 挽救病人spend the time 度過時光teach oneself 自學help mother cook 幫助媽媽煮東西on the phone/Internet

36、 在電話中/在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上enjoy oneself 過得愉快tell sb. a story / stories 給某人講故事take some Chinese medicine 吃些中藥二、重點句型We dont have to be afraid of catching SARS. 我們沒必要害怕患上非典。Please tell my father to take care of himself. 請告訴我的父親照顧好他自己。Could you please ask her to call me back? 請叫她給我回電話好嗎？He took an active part in the b

37、attle against SARS. 他積極參加抗擊非典的戰(zhàn)斗。He cared for the patients day and night. 他日日夜夜照顧病人。Its my duty to save the patients. 挽救病人是我的職責。What do you think of Kangkangs father? 你認為康康的父親怎么樣？Long time no see! 好久不見！You could cook for us next time. 下次你能為我們煮東西了。三、重點語言點talk with sb. 表 “與交流” , 指 “與人平等地交流、討論”talk to

38、sb. 表示 “找某人談話” , 在口語中常 “責備某人”如: Jims father is talking with the teacher. 吉姆的父親正在和老師交談.I will talk to him about his careless. 我要找他談話,批評他的粗心大意.常用的反身代詞詞組:take care of oneself = look after oneself 照顧某人自己teach oneself = learn by oneself 自學enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高興help sb (to) do sth = help sb

39、. with sth. 幫助某人做某事如: I helped my mother cook at home.= I helped my mother with the cook at home. 我在家?guī)臀夷赣H做飯.四、重點語法(一) 情態(tài)動詞: must 與 have to must 必須;一定”, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務(wù),側(cè)重表達說話者的主觀看法.（只有一種時態(tài)）如：We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物. have to “不得不,必須”, 側(cè)重表示因客觀條件或客觀

40、環(huán)境的迫使而不得不做某事（可用于各種時態(tài)）如：Its too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現(xiàn)在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢.*-Must we keep the windows open all the time?-No, we dont have to. / No, we neednt. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustnt.)1. We _ for her because she never came. A. neednt wait B. shouldnt have w

41、aited C. mustnt wait D. mustnt have waited 2. Where is my pen? I _ it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 3. Janny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 4. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead. A

42、. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study 5. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 6. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack_ be here at any moment. A. mus

43、t B. need C. should D. can 7Be quick! They _ for us at the church gate right now. A. must wait B. must have waited C. must be waiting D. ought to wait 8. When the teacher speaks, we have to keep quiet, _? A. havent we B. dont we C. mustnt we D. oughtnt we 9 _ I go there at once. No, I dont think you

44、 _. A. Must; have to B. Do; need to C. Need; must D. May; ought to 10. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 11. Peter _ come with us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A.must B.may C.can D. will 12. There were already five

45、 people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 13. Sorry, Im late. I _ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. A might B.should C.can D. will 14. Susan _ written a report lik

46、e this. A. can have B. mustnt have C. cant have D. ought to not have 15. Mr Wang _ be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt(二)電話用語:Hello! Could /May I speak to, please? 你好! 我能跟通話嗎?May I take a message? 我能捎個口信嗎?This is Kangkang. 我是康康.Hello! Whos

47、that? 你好! 你是誰?Review of Units 1-2break the window 打破窗戶（玻璃）get lost 丟失；迷路on ones way (to) 在.的路上take the wrong bus 搭錯車one of the most popular sports 最受歡迎的運動之一a group of people 一群人form an international organization 成立一個國際組織put sth in low places 把某物放在低處eat sth by mistake 誤吃putaway 把收起來ask for three days

48、 leave 請三天的假.單項選擇。（10分）( )1.Hello! May I speak to Mary?_A.Im Mary.B.Mary is me.C.This is Mary speaking.D.Im speaking.( )2.My mother asked you _ when you come back.A.ring up herB.ring her upC.to ring up herD.to ring her up( )3.You should _ when your parents arent at home.A.look yourself afterB.take c

49、are for yourselfC.take care yourselfD.take care of yourself( )4.May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?_A.Youre welcome.B.Sure, go ahead.C.No, Im busy.D.Yes, you must.( )5.Must I take part in the activity?No, you _. Youre too young. You should look after yourself.A.mustntB.dontC.cantD.dont have to(

50、)6.Who taught _ Japanese?I learned it by _.A.you; myselfB.your; myselfC.yourself; meD.yourself; myself( )7. Longlongs father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _ him _ the phone.A.to; inB.with; byC.with; onD.to; by( )8._ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.You are right.A.Thats our dutyB.This is our dutyC.Its our dutyD.The duty is ( )9.May I watch TV, Mom?Im afraid you _.A.should notB.cantC.must notD.may not( )10.She was afraid of _ SARS