中考英語時態(tài)大全 練習(xí)（含答案）

1、一.初中英語動詞的時態(tài)動詞的八大時態(tài)簡明一覽表時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時概 念表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作用于表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，能力、特征、職業(yè)等表示客觀真理、科學(xué)事實(shí)、格言以及不受時間限制的客觀存在表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作表示當(dāng)前一段時內(nèi)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)過去將來時是立足于過去某時，從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將要發(fā)生的

2、動作或狀態(tài)。主要用于賓語從句中表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或后果從過去某一時間開始并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。表示在過去某一時刻或動作之前就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作或狀態(tài)。即“過去的過去”。構(gòu)成形式以動詞原形構(gòu)成。但當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般在動詞原形后加-s或-es。(be除外)am / is / are+現(xiàn)在分詞動詞用過去式was/ were +現(xiàn)在分詞1.willshall +動詞原形2.be going to +動詞原形/地點(diǎn)3. am/is/are +現(xiàn)在分詞would/should動詞原形was/were going to +動詞原形助動詞have/has +過去

3、分詞助動詞had+過去分詞常見標(biāo)志性詞語oftenusuallyalwayssometimeshardly evernever every day on Sundaysonce a weeknow,at the momentThese daysThese weeksThese months表具體的時間:7oclocklook ,listen（后面有明顯的“！”）ago, yesterday,last weekend/night/week/month/year/Sunday/summer, the other dayin2008,just now, at that time,that day,

4、in those daysat that time；at that moment； just then;；this time yesterday；last night/Sunday/week；at+點(diǎn)+yesterday/last night; from+點(diǎn)鐘+to+點(diǎn)鐘+yesterday；when sb. did sth., .tomorrow, next week,Soon，from now on,in the future,in +一段時間,some dayfor + 一段時間since +過去的時間點(diǎn)；since + 從句 (一般過去時)；since + 時間段 + ago；late

5、ly,recently, so far，in the past/last few years, these few years,these days/weeks/months/years, over the years,up to now, till now，up till now,So far;already, yet, ever, never, just, before, by + 過去的時間點(diǎn),by the end of + 過去的時間點(diǎn), before/after+過去的時間點(diǎn), 時態(tài)練習(xí)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be動詞;行為動詞否定形式：am/is/are+not;此時態(tài)的謂語動詞

6、若為行為動詞，則在其前加 ,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 ，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首;用助動詞 提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用 ，同時，還原行為動詞。變化規(guī)則如下：一般情況下，動詞后面直接加 -s. 例如：works, gets, say, reads以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 結(jié)尾的動詞，在后面加 -es。 例如：goes, teaches, washes以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞，把 y變?yōu)?i 再加 -es. 例如： studies, tries ,carries 標(biāo)志詞： 例句：I often visit my teachers. Ann Wang writ

7、es good English but does not speak well.The earth moves around the sun.練習(xí)： (一)、 單選 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work; works B. works; work C. work; are working D. is working; work 2. One of the boys_ a black hat. A. have B. there is C. there are D. has 3. We will go shoppi

8、ng if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. rises, set D. rise; sets 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. likes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen 6

9、. Jenny_ English every evening. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studied 答案：1 B 2D 3C 4B 5B 6B(二)、填空1. I can take Li Ming there when he _ ( come) to visit. 2. _your sister_(know)English? 3.Her home_ _ _(遠(yuǎn)離 )her school. 4.The pot_(not look) like yours very much. 5. Where _you_(have)lunch every day

10、? 6. Who_(想要 )to go swimming? 7. _she_(do) the housework every day? 8. Jenny and Danny usually_(play) games in the afternoon . 答案：1 comes 2 Does know 3 is away from 4 doesnt look二、單三人稱形式易出錯 例：1 He plaies (play) football very well. 2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案：1 plays 2 goes解析：1以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞

11、變單三人稱形式才能把y換成i再加es；2與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不同，變單三人稱形式以o結(jié)尾的詞要加es.三、在句式變換時易出錯 例：1、_ Jenny _ (has) a good friend? 2、Brian _ (not live) in China. 答案：1 Does have 2 doesnt live解析：單三人稱做主語的一般現(xiàn)在時做句式變化時，可記住如下口訣：“見助動，用原形”。此口訣也可推廣用于一般過去時態(tài)中。e.g. He didnt go home yesterday.四、對do的理解易出錯 例：We dont (not do) our homework in the aftern

12、oon. 答案：dont do解析：do是一個比較難理解的詞，它有三個含義: a)是所有行為動詞的總稱；b)是助動詞，無實(shí)義；c)是一個具體的行為動詞“做，干”。此句中給出的do指“做，干”，not指把此句變?yōu)榉穸ň?，故須在do前加助動詞dont。五、對主語的數(shù)判斷有誤例： Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is解析:表面一看是“我和李明兩個人在北京”，但with在此做伴隨狀語，不能做主語，故用is.另外，賓語從句中，從句部分若是表示客觀真理，不管主句是何時態(tài)，從句都要用一般現(xiàn)在時；在時間和條件狀語從句中，主句表將來，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。2.現(xiàn)在

13、進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成： 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)標(biāo)志詞： 例句：They are playing basketball now.Listen, She is singing an English song.練習(xí)：一、寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1）giv

14、e_2）use_3）move_4）skate_5）draw_6）tell_7）ring_8）wear_9）get_10）put_11）hit_12）stop_13）keep_14）hurt_15）know_16）lie_17）die_18）begin_19）forget_20）save_21）close_22）see_23）carry_答案:1、giving；2、esing；3、moving；4、skating；5、drawing；6、telling；7、ringing；8、wearing；9、getting；10、putting；11、hitting；12、stopping；13、keepi

15、ng；14、hurting；15、knowing；16、lying；17、dying；18、beginning；19、forgetting；20、saving；21、closing；22、seeing；23、carrying。二、用動詞的正確時態(tài)填空1）I_(talk).You_(listen)tO me now.2）Look,the boy_(run)fast.3）-What are you doing?-I_(do) my homework.4）-_the students_(read) English.-Yes,they are.5）Tom_(not study)English.He i

16、s studying Chinese.6）-Who_(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.7）The girl_(not eat)bananas now.8）-Where_they_(stand)?-They are standing over there.9）Look！ The boy over there_(ply) a model plane.10）-What is Meimei doing now?-She_(watch)TV with her parents11）He_(study) English very hard.12）We often_(buy)books and

17、 things like that in the shop.13）Polly_(not eat) a banana now.答案：1、am；talking；are listening；2、are running；3、am doing；4、Are；reading；5、is not studying；6、is singing；7、isnt eating；8、Are standing；9、is plying；10、is watching；11、studies；12、buy；13、is not eating。三、單項(xiàng)選擇1）Jack is_with Jim.They are good_.A:runni

18、ng;friend; B:running;friends; C:runing;friends D:run;friends2）Look! Mary_doing_homework.A:is;ones B:is;her C:are;his D:are;her3）The Greens_supper now.A:is having B:are;having C:is haveing D:are;having4）The children are_TV.A:watch B:seeing C:watching D:reading5）Are the boys looking at the blackboard?

19、 Yes,they_.A:arent B:do C:dont D:are6）Theres_girl,she is very tall.A:second B:two C:a second D:all second7）-Do you have a red pen?Which of the following is wrong?-_.A:Yes; I have one B:Yes,I have it C:Yes,I do D:Sorry,I dont8）-Excuse me.May I borrow a pen,please?-_.A:It doesnt matter; B:Thank you; C

20、:Certainly,here you are; D:Not at all.9）The boy is late for class.So he says tO the teacher,_.A:Im sorry B:Excuse me,May I come in? C:Let me in, D:I dont want to be late.10）I dont want a red apple.I want_.A:green apple B:a green C:a green one D:one green答案：1、B；2、B；3、D；4、C；5、D；6、C；a second 不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞表示

21、“又一”；7、B；因?yàn)閍 red pen是指，而it是特指。8、C；9、B；打攪對方的道歉語；10、C。三.一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：變化規(guī)則：1. Be動詞的變化： am 和is-was。（was not= ） are-were。（were not= ）2.其他動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted hope-hoped live-lived use-used末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped plan-planned以“輔音字

22、母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied carry-carried不規(guī)則動詞過去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, take-took, put-put,read-read, swim-swam, sit-sat , do-did, have/has-had, make-made, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, fly-flew/u:/,drink-drank, wri

23、te-wrote, draw-drew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept等標(biāo)志詞： 例句：I saw this film yesterday.Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent ( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were ( )3 The twins

24、in Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was ( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天) A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after 5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt 二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party l

25、ast weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.答案： 一

26、、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB 二、1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt 3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 四.過去進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。標(biāo)志詞： 例句：I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time備注：過去進(jìn)行時的主要用法是描述一件事發(fā)生的背景；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle

27、 and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.典型例題1) Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes答案C. 割傷手指是已發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用過去時。同時，when表時間的同時性，瑪麗在做衣服時提供事情發(fā)生的背景，因此用過去進(jìn)行時。2) As she _ the newspaper,

28、Granny _ asleep. read； was fallingB. was reading； fellC. was reading； was fallingD. read；fell答案B.句中的as = when, while，意為當(dāng)之時。描述一件事發(fā)生的背景時，用過去進(jìn)行；一個長動作發(fā)生的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生。句意為 在她看報紙時，奶奶睡著了。句中的 fell (fall的過去時)，是系動詞，后跟形容詞，如：fall sick。一過去進(jìn)行時選擇填空：( )1. What _ your grandfather _ this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B

29、. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answered .B: Oh , I _ in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C

30、. worked D. had worked( )4. His family _ TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watched B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. Li Lei _ a letter to his friend last night .A. was writing B. was written C. will write D. writes( )6. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didnt see you at the party .B: Oh, I _

31、 ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( )7. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at my friends home.Ahave Bhad Cwas having Dhave had( )8. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I _ a football game.A. have watched B. h

32、ad watched C. am watching D. was watching( )9. You must tell us what you _ at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )10. He asked _ outside .A. who are singing B. who was singingC. who singing was D. who is singing( )11. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know ,

33、it _ difficult to see the road clearly because it _ .A. was . was raining B. is has rainedC. is is raining D. will be will rain( )12. She_ apples in her garden when I_ to see her yesterday.A. picked，went B. was picking， wentC. picked，was going D. was picking，was going( )13. She _ the room when I wen

34、t to see her .A. doesnt clean B. isnt cleaning C. didnt cleaning D. wasnt cleaning( )14. The Reads _ lunch when I got to their house .A . were having B. was having C. are having D. is having( )15. I _ an old friend of mine when I _ in the street yesterday afternoon .A. met. was walking B. was meetin

35、g . walkedC. was meeting . was walking D. met . walked( )16. One day when I _ the post office , I _ my uncle .A. pass. say B. was passing . sawC. passed . was seeing D. am passing . am seeing( )17. The student _ to move the bag of rice _ he heard the sound of a motorbike .A. was running. when B. was

36、 running . whileC. runs . when D. ran . while( )18. Mark _ while he _ up and down.A. falls.is jumping B. fell.was jumpingC. was falling.was jumping D. felt.was jumping( )19. While she _ TV in the sitting room , the bell _ .A. watches rings B. is watching rangC. was watching rang D. watched was ringi

37、ng( )20. The little girl was _ her cat while her mother was _ the piano .A. playing playing B. playing playing withC. playing with playing D. playing with playing with二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空（綜合）1. I , with my sister , sometimes _ swimming in the river. (go)2. He _ the film with us last night. (not see)3.

38、You draw quite well. I think you _ a good painter in the future. (be)4. One Sunday morning the man upstairs heard the sound of children _ in the park. (play)5. Mother _ vegetables in the garden now. (grow)6. My father _ some washing when I got home yesterday evening. (do)7. Somebody knocked on my wi

39、ndow when I _ TV last night. (watch)8. Grandma _ breakfast while I was doing my homework this morning. (cook)9. The man downstairs found it very difficult _ and he was very angry with the woman upstairs. (sleep)10. Do you know an English girl _ Jenny ? (call)三、 選擇題1. I _ cooked a meal when you _ me.

40、a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rangc. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang2. He said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try3. While she _ TV, she _ a sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearingc. w

41、atched, heard d. was watching, heard4. They _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching5. What book _ you _ when I _ you at four yesterday afternoon?a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, sawc. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing6. It was

42、 Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Green _ ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got7. Lei Feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was8. A girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw,

43、 passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing9. We _ for tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait10. He _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.a. helps b. would he

44、lp c. was helping d. is helping11. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making12. “_ you angry then?” “they _ too much noise.”a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made13. He _ some cooking at t

45、hat time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear14. This time yesterday jack _ his bike. He _ TVa. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watchedc. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching15. His parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new

46、 classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get答案:一、1.B. this time yesterday表示“昨天的這時”，屬過去的一點(diǎn)時間，所以選B.2. A. at four yesterday afternoon表示過去的一點(diǎn)時間3. B. at that time表示過去的一點(diǎn)時間4. B. from ten to twelve last night表示過去的一段時間5. A. last night與過去進(jìn)行時連用，說明動作還沒有結(jié)束 。B,C,D時態(tài)、語態(tài)不合題意,所以，選A.6. B. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)

47、行。非延續(xù)性的動詞用進(jìn)行時表示狀態(tài)。7. C. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行。8. D. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行9. D. at ten yesterday evening表示過去的一點(diǎn)時間10. B. 主句用過去時，從用相應(yīng)的過去時，所以選B.11. A. 上下文聯(lián)系，過去正在進(jìn)行12. B. 主句的動作先發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用過去正在進(jìn)行時，從句用“一般過去時態(tài)13. D. 主句的動作先發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用過去正在進(jìn)行時，從句用“一般過去時態(tài)”14. A. 主句的動作先發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用過去正在進(jìn)行時，從句用“一般過去時態(tài)”15. A. 從句的動作先

48、發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用“一般過去時態(tài)”，從句用過去正在進(jìn)行時16. B. 從句的動作先發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用“一般過去時態(tài)”，從句用過去正在進(jìn)行時17. A. be(was, were ) + v.ing when .表示when后面的動作突然發(fā)生。其實(shí)when在這里是并列連詞， 而非從屬連詞。18. B. 從句的動作先發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用“一般過去時態(tài)”，從句用過去正在進(jìn)行時19. C. 從句的動作先發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞， 主句用“一般過去時態(tài)”，從句用過去正在進(jìn)行時20. C. 如果主、從句的動作發(fā)生沒有先、后關(guān)系，這時，主、從句用“一般過去時態(tài)”

49、。但如果主，從句的動作同時發(fā)生，并且是延續(xù)性的動詞，常用while連接主、從句。主、從句謂語動詞都用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài).二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的正確形式填空：（綜合）1. go 2. didnt see 3. will be 4. playing 5. is growing6. was doing 7. was watching 8. was cooking 9. to sleep 10. called三、選擇題Bcdac,cdaac,cbdda 五.一般將來時構(gòu)成： will /shall+動詞原形be going to+動詞原形，主要表示打算和預(yù)測：We are not going to stay

50、 there long. 我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。(表打算)Im afraid theyre going to lose the game. 恐怕他們會賽輸。(表預(yù)測)Look, its going to rain. 瞧，要下雨了。(表預(yù)見)標(biāo)志詞： 練習(xí)： ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the z