人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)u(píng)nit參考word

1、安平二中師生共用學(xué)案人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 1 How often do you exercise？Section A主備人:馬玉紅 審核人:李玉紅 時(shí)間: 2012.09一、教師寄語 A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：Words: always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never., once , twice , Phrases: how oftenthree times a weekevery day. twice a weekSentence

2、s: What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.Most students do homework every day.能力目標(biāo): 會(huì)使用頻率副詞及短語；能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；情感目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的學(xué)習(xí)和生活習(xí)慣三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)頻度副詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly和never的應(yīng)用 疑問詞how的用法四、學(xué)習(xí)過程1預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)或自測(cè).Look at the picture

3、(學(xué)生識(shí)圖).What do you usually do on weekends? I sometimes go to the beach.I sometimes 去滑板看書 看電視 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 購物 . 看圖寫出相應(yīng)的頻度副詞：1 / 102自主學(xué)習(xí)Pairwork. How often do you eat vegetables? Every day.ActivitiesHow ofena. go to the moviesEvery dayb. watch TVOnce a weekc. shopTwice a weekd. exerciseThree times a weeke.read

4、Once a weekTwice a week 3合作探究.maybe / may be .The baby is crying she is hungry.The woman a teacher .maybe 是副詞，意為“大概， 可能，或許”，一般用于句首。May be是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“可能是.，也許是.，大概是.”.、a few / few / a little / little . people can live to 100,but people can live to 150. There is time left, I dont catch the first bus. Coul

5、d you give me milk?a few (少數(shù)的，幾個(gè)，一些)a little (一點(diǎn)兒，少量)表示肯定few (很少的，幾乎沒有的) little (很少的，幾乎沒有的)表示否定修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞、hard / hardly . The ground is too to dig. I can understand them. Its raining ,the people can go outside.hard作形容詞，意為“困難的，艱苦的，硬的”；作副詞，意為“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。4拓展創(chuàng)新疑問詞how的用法（1）怎樣，用什么手段，方法。Howd

6、idhedoit?Idontknowhowtoswim.（2）情況如何（指身體健康狀況）Howareyou? HowsitgoingwithTom?（3）howmany，howmuch表示“多少”howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，howmuch接不可數(shù)名詞。Howmanytimesdoyougotothepark?Howmanyticketsdoweneed?How much water do we need every day?Howmucharethosepants?（4）howoften是對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的“次數(shù)”提問,詢問的是頻率“多久一次”回答可以是：Every day./ Once a w

7、eek./Three times a week./ Often./ .eg：Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Howoftendoyousurftheinternet.(5) How long. ? 詢問的是時(shí)間長短“多長時(shí)間”回答可以是：About one hour./ Three hours. / Thirty minutes./. How long do you usually watch TV? 你通?？炊嚅L時(shí)間電視？5. 梳理歸納 Section A 詞組歸納：1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照

8、顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng)4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. the same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a

9、 difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè) 22. do house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉24. junk food垃圾食物 6達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 根據(jù)句意填詞. 1.How o_ do you come t

10、o school late? Never.2. Farmers milk some m _from cows.3. J_ food isnt good for your health. 4. Do you have a healthy lifestyle if you e_ every day?5. I eat fruit three t_ a week.6. Does he drink juice every morning? No, hardly e_.7. Here is a program, you may find out the r_.8. We are in Class 1, G

11、_ 2.9. My father is very busy. He only plays basketball o_ a week.10. I cant do it by myself. Can you h_ me?五、典型例題解析1. How often do you exercise? 你（你們）多久鍛煉一次身體？ How often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),（在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用）與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)連用，回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞，如：once, twi

12、ce, three times, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。翻譯：你們多久到工廠去一次？每星期兩次。 ? 他多久去購一次物？”“一個(gè)月一次。 ? 2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”“周末你通常做什么？”“我通常踢足球。”第一個(gè)do為助動(dòng)詞, 在這起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作

13、用；而第二個(gè)do則是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。 翻譯：周末你通常做什么？我通?？措娪?。？ 周末她通常做什么？她通?？催h(yuǎn)足。 ？ 3. “Whats your favorite program?” “Its Animal World.” “你最喜歡什么節(jié)目？” 4. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是 ，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如： As for him，I never want to see him here. 翻譯：至于我自己，我現(xiàn)在不想去。 六、中考鏈接 1. _

14、do you have an English party?Once a month.（北京）A. How old B. How far C. How oftenD. How long解析：選項(xiàng)A和B分別用來詢問年齡和距離，選項(xiàng)C和D用來對(duì)時(shí)間提問，但how often.？常用來對(duì)時(shí)間的頻率進(jìn)行提問，即“多長時(shí)間做一次”，其答語常為頻率副詞及頻率短語Once/ Twice a week / month等。how long.？則用來提問時(shí)間有多長，答語常為表示一段的時(shí)間。如two weeks, more than a month等。選C。2.An apple a day is good _ you

15、r health.（南通） A. at B. for C. inD. with解析：題意為“一天一個(gè)蘋果對(duì)你的健康有益?！北硎尽皩?duì)有益（有好處）”要用be good for.結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的介詞for為固定搭配。選B。七、課后反思我的收獲： 我的不足： 我的疑問： 安平二中師生共用學(xué)案人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)Unit 1 How often do you exercise？Section B主備人:馬玉紅 審核人:李玉紅 時(shí)間: 2012.09一、教師寄語 A bold attempt is half success.（勇敢的嘗試是成功的一半）二、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：Words: milk, junk

16、food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try, different maybe, although, Phrases: junk food,as for,on weekends, no students,try to do,look after, kind of Sentences: 1.But my mother wants me to drink it.2.She says its good for my health 3.I try to eat a lot of vegetables.4.Is her lifes

17、tyle the same as yours or different?能力目標(biāo): 能描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排；會(huì)描述基本飲食結(jié)構(gòu)。情感目標(biāo): 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的邏輯表述能力，激發(fā)學(xué)生的積極思維，并使學(xué)生互相了解，增進(jìn)友誼，加強(qiáng)人際交往，以形成良好的人際關(guān)系。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)區(qū)分How many /how much,health/healthy, different/difference四、學(xué)習(xí)過程1. 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)或自測(cè)1) 很少/幾乎不曾_2) surf the lnternet _3) 大部分學(xué)生_4) as for _5) 一周兩次_6) be good for _7) 照顧_8) eating h

18、abits _9) 六到八次_10) try to do sth _2自主學(xué)習(xí) exercise的用法。（1）作可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)exercises。意為“運(yùn)動(dòng)、體操”。做早操 做眼睛保健操 （2）作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“練習(xí)、習(xí)題”。eg：I have to.我必須做大量練習(xí)（3）作動(dòng)詞，意為“練習(xí)、運(yùn)動(dòng)”。eg：How often do you exercise? 我天天鍛煉 3合作探究 課文解析.3a1) pretty表示“十分”作副詞用，我們以前學(xué)過quite和very也有這種意思。其中它們的程度由淺入深為quiteprettyvery. 相當(dāng)健康： 2) Iexerciseeveryday,u

19、suallywhenIcomehomefromschool.我每天鍛煉身體， 3) eatinghabits： 4) trytodosth意為 eg：他盡力通過考試： 5) Ofcourse.： 6) Soyousee,Ilookaftermyhealth. 所以你看，我很在意我的健康。lookafter意為 eg：Canyou whenIleave? 能幫我照顧一下孩子嗎？ look還可以和許多詞搭配，但意思不一樣。（1） lookat eg：Pleaselookattheblackboard. （2） lookfor eg：我在找我的筆 （3） look like eg:你爸爸長什么樣？

20、7) Goodfoodandexercise 好的飲食和鍛煉幫助我學(xué)得更好。幫助某人做某事 8) be good for be good at =do well in be good to sb. 9) 和相同 與不同 不同: (n.)difference .There are many (不同點(diǎn))between the two pictures. 10) although雖然，盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，與 同義，但不能與 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中，可與still, yet同用。11) 保持健康： = be in good health =keep/ be healthy4拓展創(chuàng)新 注意somet

21、imes與幾個(gè)形似的詞的區(qū)別。a.sometime是副詞，意為“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”，“某時(shí)” b. sometimes:有時(shí)候是副詞。 c.some time是名詞詞組，意為“一段時(shí)間”，做時(shí)間狀語用d. some times是名詞詞組，意為“幾次，幾倍”。eg：（1）I met him in the street last month.(2) Will you come again next week?(3) I will stay here for (4) I watch TV on weekends.5. 梳理歸納 Section B 詞組歸納：1) be good for 對(duì)什么有益 2)

22、be bad for對(duì)什么有害3) want to do sth 想做某事 4) want sb to do sth想某人做某事5)try to do sth 盡量做某事 6) come home from school放學(xué)回家7) of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 8）get good grades取得好成績(jī) 9) some advice 10）hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不11) keep/be in good health保持健康12）pretty healthy 相當(dāng)健康13) my eating habits 我的飲食習(xí)

23、慣14）drink milk 喝牛奶15)so you see 正如你所看到的 16）look after 照顧17)my healthy lifestyle 我的健康飲食習(xí)慣18）help sb.do sth 幫助某人做某事19)the same as 和.一樣 20）be different from 與.不同6達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè) 根據(jù)句意填詞. I.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Eating junk food is bad for your _(healthy).2.Please find out the _ (different) between this picture and

24、 that picture.3.There is little light in the room. I can _ (hard) see anything.4. Mr Wang goes to Shanghai _ (one) a year.5.Do you want to meet that _ (interview)?No, I dont.II. VI.根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列各句，每空一詞。1.做眼保健操對(duì)你的眼睛有好處。Doing eye exercises _ _ _ your eyes.2.我們盡量準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。We _ _ get there on time.3.散步有助于保持健康

25、。Walking helps to keep _ _ _.4.你多長時(shí)間看一次電影？ 我一個(gè)星期看兩次。 _ _ do you watch TV? I watch TV twice a week.5.每天運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們的健康有好處。Its good for our health _ _ every day.五、典型例題解析1.But my mother wants me to drink it. 但是我媽媽讓我喝（牛奶）。want用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“想要”，其后可接名詞、代詞、不定式作賓語， eg: Katrina wants .卡特里娜想和我們一起去看電影。David wants me . 大衛(wèi)

26、想讓我?guī)椭麑W(xué)英語。2.She says its good for my health. 她說這對(duì)我的健康有益。be good for表示 ，其反義詞組是 be good at表示 ，其同義詞組是 eg:It to go to bed early. 早睡對(duì)你有好處。He Chinese now.他現(xiàn)在擅長于中文。3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我盡量多吃疏菜。try to do sth. 意為 eg: Ill try . 我要設(shè)法學(xué)好英語。注意：try后也可接v.ing形式。try doing sth. 意為 表示想知道結(jié)果而嘗試著做做看。Eg: Lets try 咱們敲敲門試試。4. .and I think Im kind o