中考語法復習冠詞介詞形容詞副詞講解練習答案參考word

1、中考語法復習二冠詞、介詞 冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when yo

2、u were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.II. 定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物The horse is

3、a useful animal.2用于世上獨一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級前He is the taller of the two child

4、ren.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀的某個年代in the 1990s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.III. 零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Bei

5、jing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He likes playing football/chess.6與by連用表

6、示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.課后習題1._recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S .would be higher than the number of English speaker by_ year 2090. A. A, the B. A, / C.

7、The ,/ D. The, a2.If you go by _train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _fast one. A. /, / B./, a C. the, a D./,/ 3. It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A /,/ B. /,a C. the,/ D. the, a 4.I cant remember when exactly the Robinsons left _city ,I only re

8、member it was _ Monday.。A. the , the B. a ,the C. a, a D. the, a5.If you grow up in _large family ,youare more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others .A. /,an the B. a, the ,/ C. the ,an ,the D. a, the ,the 6.Mrs ,Taylor has _8-year-old daughter who has _gift for painting she has won

9、 two national prizes.A. a, a B. an ,the C. an ,a D. th1 / 107.Afetr dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A .the, a B. a the C. /, a D. /, the 8.On May 5,2005,at _World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in mens with _score of 4:1. A. a ,a B. /

10、 the C. a ,/ D. the ,a 9.I knew _John Lennon ,but not _famous one. A. /,a B. a ,the C. /,the D. the, a 10.The book tells_life story of John Smith ,who left _school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16. A. the, the B. a , the C. the./ D. a,/ 11.When you come here for your holiday next time, do

11、nt go to _hotel ; I can find you _bed in my flat.A. the ,a B. the,/ C. a ,the D. a,/12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off_. A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices 13._on-going division between English speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _major concern of the cou

12、ntry.A. The ,/ B. The ,a C. An ,the D. An,/14.When he left _college ,he got a job as _reporter in a newspaper office . A. /, a B /, the C .a the D .the, the15The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution. A. /,/ B. the,/ C. the , the D. a ,the16.W

13、hile he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _discovery which completely changed _ mans understanding of color. A. a ,/ B. a ,the C. /, the D. the ,a17.It is _world of wonders, _world where anything can happen. A. a. the B. a, a C. the, a D. /,/18.The Wilsons live in _A-shaped

14、house near the coast . It is _17th century cottage. A. the, / B. an, the C. /, the D. an ,a19.Tom owns _larger collection of _books than any other student in our class. A. the ,/ B. a,/ C. a ,the D. /, the20.For a long time they walked without saying _word .Jim was the first t break _silence. A. the

15、, a B. a ,the C. a ,/ D. the,/21.There was _time _I hated t go to school. A. a ,that B. a ,when C. the ,that D. the ,when 22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have _better understanding of _life., A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/23.I earn 10dollars _hours as _supermarket cashier on Saturd

16、ay. A. a, an B. the ,a C. an ,a D . an ,the24The sign reads “in ease of_fire ,break the glass and push _red button” A. /,a B. /,the C. the ,the D. a ,a 25.I dont like talking on _telephone ; I prefer writing _letter. A. a, the B. the./ C. the ,the D. A ,/26.Jumping out of _airplane at ten thousand f

17、eet is quite _exciting experience. A. /, the B. /, an C. an. an D. the, the 27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _good knowledge of basic word formation. A. / B the C. a D. one28.The cakes are delicious . Hed like have _third one because _second one is rather too small. A. a, a B.

18、 the .the C. a ,the D. the ,a 29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in _leg. A. a B .one C. the D. his30.The warmth of _sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _wool used. A. the, the B. the ,/ C. /, the D. /,/介詞I. 介詞分類：1簡單介詞about, across, after, against, among, around, at, belo

19、w, beyond, during, in, on2合成介詞inside, into, onto, out of, outside, throughout, upon, within, without3短語介詞according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to4雙重介詞from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between 5分詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞considering(就而論), including6形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成的介詞like, unlike

20、, near, next, oppositeII. 常用介詞區(qū)別：1表示時間的in, on, atat表示片刻的時間，in表示一段的時間，on總是與日子有關2表示時間的since, fromsince 指從過去到現(xiàn)在的一段時間，和完成時連用，from指從時間的某一點開始3表示時間的in, afterin指在一段時間之后，after表示某一具體時間點之后或用在過去時的一段時間中4表示地理位置的in, on, toin表示在某范圍內(nèi)，on指與什么毗鄰，to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外5表示“在上”的on, inon只表示在某物的表面上，in表示占去某物一部分6表示“穿過”的through, acrossth

21、rough表示從內(nèi)部通過，與in有關，across表示在表面上通過，與on有關7表示“關于”的about, onabout指涉及到，on指專門論述8between與among的區(qū)別between表示在兩者之間，among用于三者或三者以上的中間9besides與except的區(qū)別besides指“除了還有再加上”，except指“除了，減去什么”，不放在句首10表示“用”的in, withwith表示具體的工具，in表示材料，方式，方法，度量，單位，語言，聲音11as與like的區(qū)別as意為“作為，以地位或身份”，like為“象一樣”，指情形相似12in與into區(qū)別in通常表示位置（靜態(tài)），

22、into表示動向，不表示目的地或位置初三英語強化精選試題介詞練習1.Couldyoutellmesomething_UFOs?Iamreallyinterestedinit. A.ofB.withC.aboutD.at2.Ihopeyouwillbehereathalf_eighttomorrowmorning. A.inB.atC.toD.past3.Fangfangsfatheris_fortyyearsold. A.aboutB.forC.toD.by4.Dontworry_yourmaths.Iwillhelpyou_it.A.with.aboutB.about.onC.about.w

23、ithD.on.about5.Theylivedinaflat_theshop. A.aboutB.onC.toD.above6.Howcanyougo_thestreetwhenthetrafficisheavy?A.acrossB.crossC.aroundD.past7.Howlongwouldittaketoswim_theriver? A.byB.acrossC.overD.through8.Therivergoes_thecityfromwesttoeast. A.throughB.overC.intoD.throughout9.Dongdongsfatherwassotired_

24、adaysworkthathewenttobedearly. A.afterB.beforeC.inD.out10.Whatstime_yourwatch,please? A.onB.inC.byD.with11.HeleftLuxunParkandwalked_Sichuanroad. A.alongB.afterC.forD.to12.Mybrotheristall_Iamshort. A.whileB.whenC.asD.for13.WhereisTom?Youcanfindhim_theboysoverthere. A.byB.betweenC.amongD.into14.Thesma

25、lltownlies_thethreemountains. A.amongB.insideC.intoD.between15.Thereisasmallhouse_thetrees. A.inB.throughC.amongD.around16.Theheadmastershowedtheforeignfriends_theschool. A.alongB.toC.aroundD.over17.Therearealotoftreesandflowers_ourschoolbuilding. A.amongB.aboveC.aroundD.with18.Asweallknow,theearthm

26、oves_thesun. A.aroundB.overC.intoD.for19.Iwillwork_adoctorintwomonths. A.asB.forC.atD.to20.Mybirthdayiscoming.Myunclegavemeanewwatch_apresentyesterday.A.withB.likeC.asD.for21.Wewereverysurprised_thenews. A.intoB.forC.outofD.at22.YouhavelostthekeyofTonysbike,youdbetterapologize_him. A.forB.inC.toD.at

27、23.Itssocoldoutside.Youdbetterstay_home. A.inB.onC.orD.at24.Whyareyou_suchahurry?Imustmeetmyaunt_thestation. A.at.atB.in.atC.with.atD.in.in25.Hisroomis_thetwelfthfloor.Letsgoup_lift. A.on.inB.by.onC.on.byD.on.on26.TomysurpriseIsawmanypeopledancing_thetree. A.inB.pastC.overD.round27._theirstayinBeiji

28、ng,theyvisitedmanybeautifulplaces.A.AtB.DuringC.InD.For28.Thegirlwouldliketohaveatalk_hermotheraboutherfuture. A.forB.withC.atD.in29.Wehavenotseenhim_Sunday. A.toB.sinceC.pastD.until30.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai_1992. A.sinceB.afterC.duringD.until31.Ourschoolis_thishighrise.Youcantseeitfro

29、mhere.A.ofB.withC.behindD.at32.Comeandsit_me.Thefilmwillbeginatonce. A.besideB.betweenC.onD.at33.Donttalk_yourfather.Heisdoingsomeimportantwork. A.aboutB.forC.fromD.to34.According_thedoctor,sugarisbadforme. A.onB.atC.toD.of35.Whatdoyouthinkofthegroupsinging_Classthree? A.inB.byC.atD.on36.Thebankopen

30、severyday_Sunday. A.duringB.onC.exceptD.from37.Itsgoodforustogoout_awalkaftersupper. A.forB.ofC.withD.to38.Iwassick,soIhavetoask_leave. A.ofB.inC.forD.to39.Haveyougotanytickets_nextSundaysshow? A.forB.onC.inD.of40.Yesterdaywekeptworking_thenight,soweareverytirednow. A.duringB.forC.overD.throughout41

31、.Mymotherisnotathome.Shewillbeback_2hours. A.beforeB.forC.inD.after42.Mathsisveryimportant_manyways.A.atB.inC.forD.on43.Xiaomingwonthefirstprizeinamathscontest,soonthenewswasknown_theschool.A.inB.pastC.overD.throughout44.ShelookslikeChinese,but_factsheisJapanese. A.inB.atC.onD.for45.Watercanturn_ice

32、whenthetemperatureisbelowzero. A.inB.intoC.byD.until46.Heclimbedthetree_acat. A.afterB.asC.overD.like47._allthesports,Ilikeswimmingbest.A.AtB.InC.OfD.For48.Weareveryproud_ournewprogress. A.withB.fromC.ofD.at49.DidyouseeMary?Isawherwalk_thelibraryjustnow. A.inB.intoC.byD.until50.Theglassfell_thetable

33、andbroke. A.ofB.offC.underD.beside51.Wewillhaveacheck-up_oureyesightnextMonday. A.onB.inC.forD.at52.Whenthelittleboysawaball,hewassohappythatheran_it. A.upB.atC.towardsD.into53.Tomcameintothemeetingroomandsatdown_myright. A.toB.onC.inD.at54.SheoftenlearnsEnglish_theTV. A.onB.inC.atD.from55.Ilikemyte

34、a_milkandsugarinit. A.withB.inC.insideD.of56.Chineseisspokenbymanypeople_China. A.outB.offC.outsideD.into57.WeallwanttoseeYangpuBridge_ourowneyes. A.onB.inC.forD.with58.Themanwasholdinganumbrella_hishead. A.overB.aboveC.atD.on59.Itsveryhot.Thetemperatureis_35already. A.overB.onC.pastD.after60.Iknown

35、othingaboutit_Janetoldme.A.sinceB.withC.atD.until中考語法復習三 形容詞和副詞I. 形容詞：1. 形容詞的位置：1) 形容詞作定語通常前置，但在下列情況后置：1修飾some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等構成的復合不定代詞時nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible結(jié)尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或only修飾的名詞之后the best book available, the only solution possible3alive, alike, awake,

36、aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4和空間、時間、單位連用時a bridge 50 meters long5成對的形容詞可以后置a huge room simple and beautiful6形容詞短語一般后置a man difficult to get on with2) 多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞的順序：代詞數(shù)詞性狀形容詞冠詞前的形容詞冠詞指示代詞不定代詞代詞所有格序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞性質(zhì)狀態(tài)大小長短形狀新舊溫度顏色國籍產(chǎn)地材料質(zhì)地名詞allbothsuchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgood

37、poorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3) 復合形容詞的構成：1形容詞+名詞+edkind-hearted6名詞+形容詞world-famous2形容詞+形容詞dark-blue7名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞peace-loving3形容詞+現(xiàn)在分詞ordinary-looking8名詞+過去分詞snow-covered4副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞hard-working9數(shù)詞+名詞+edthree-egged5副詞+過去分詞newly-built10數(shù)詞+名詞twenty-yearII. 副詞副詞的分類：1時間副詞soon, now,

38、early, finally, once, recently5頻度副詞always, often, frequently, seldom, never2地點副詞here, nearby, outside, upwards, above6疑問副詞how, where, when, why3方式副詞hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really7連接副詞how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile4程度副詞almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather8關系副詞w

39、hen, where, whyIII. 形容詞和副詞比較等級：形容詞和副詞的比較等級分為原級，比較級和最高級。比較級和最高級的構成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加-er和-est，多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加more 和most。1. 同級比較時常常用 asas以及not so(as)as如：I am not so good a player as you are.2. 可以修飾比較級的詞有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。3. 表示一方隨另一方變化時用“the mor

40、ethe more”句型。如：The harder you work, the more progress you will make.4. 用比較級來表達最高級的意思。如：I have never spent a more worrying day.5. 表示倍數(shù)的比較級有如下幾種句型：Our school is three times larger than yours./Our school is four times as large as yours./Our school is four times the size of yours. 6. 表示“最高程度“的形容詞沒有最高級和比

41、較級。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect。7、英語中形容詞與副詞有原級、比較級、最高級之分，其規(guī)則如下：構詞法 原 級 比較級 最高級 加er，或est Tallyoung tall 只加r或st nice large 重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一個輔音 字母時雙寫該字母加er、est big fat hot big 不規(guī)則變化的形容詞或副詞： 原 級-比較級-最高級 good /Well bad/ badly many /much little far old 要注意的是許多形容詞同時又是副詞，如：back, all, alone, either, fa

42、r, high, slow等。而有些形容詞則要經(jīng)過一定變化才能轉(zhuǎn)為副詞，其規(guī)律如下：構詞法 形容詞 副 詞 一般加ly Careful kind 尾是y時將y變成i加lyhappy busy easy 其 他true terrible full possible shy whole 在學習過程中要注意其變化。此外并不是所有副詞都可以修飾比較級和最高級形容詞。能修飾比較級的有：much, yet, far, still, a great deal, even 和a little. 能修飾最高級的有：the very, much the, far等。(2)中考練習1 I think Chinese

43、 is than maths. interesting B more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting 2 - What does Lucy like better, singing or dancing?- Singing. of course. Shes known to it.A. be good at B. be good for C. be bad at D. be bad for 3 The Huang He River is one of in China.A. The long river B. th

44、e longest riverC. the longest rivers D. the longer river 4 The girl was afraid she threw her bag away. A. so, that B. too, to C. too, that D. enough, to 5 It was yesterday than today. A. hot B. hoter C. hotter D. the hottest 6 Which subject do you like , English Chinese or maths? A. best B. well C.

45、better D. good 7 None of the students watched it A. careful enough B. enough carefully C. carefully enough D. enough careful 8 she eats, shell be.A. Morefat B. The morefatterC. Morethe fatter D. The morethe fatter 9 I dont think English is Chinese.A. as important as B. not important asC. not so important D. important as 10 Miss Gao is a good English teacher. The students in her class English.A. are interested in B. are interesting