[大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料]大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬197_1

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬197大學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬197大學(xué)三級(jí)(A)模擬197Part Listening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After

2、each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answe

3、r Sheet with a single line through the center. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.He was seriously ill.B.He had a maths exam.C.He had a maths class.D.He had a physics exam.答案:C解析W: What about your physics exam this morning, Bill?M: In fact, we had a maths class instead of the exam. Professor White was serious

4、ly ill.Q: What did Bill do this morning?解析 注意對(duì)話中的instead of是“而不是”的意思，而生病的是Professor White2.A.50 dollars.B.15 dollars.C.100 dollars.D.30 dollars.答案:D解析W: What a fashionable hat! How much is it?M: Fifteen dollars each.Q: How much will the man pay if he buys two hats?解析 買一頂帽子15美元，但注意題目問的是買兩頂?shù)膬r(jià)錢，一共是30美元

5、。另外要注意15和50發(fā)音的區(qū)別，不要誤選C。3.A.Because she is ill.B.Because she is cold.C.Because she likes buying heavy coats in summer.D.Because heavy coats are cheap in summer.答案:D解析M: Dont you think its silly to buy heavy coats in such hot weather?W: I know, but theyre on sale only in summer.Q: Why would the woman

6、buy heavy coats in summer?解析 了解on sale(降價(jià))的東西比較便宜(cheap)，就可選出正確答案。4.A.7: 50.B.8: 05.C.7: 35.D.8:40.答案:B解析W: Did you and your brother get to school at 7: 50 this morning?M: No, I was 15 minutes late because of the heavy rain.Q: When did the man get to school?解析 女士問男士是不是早上7：50到學(xué)校的，男士回答說比7：50晚了15分鐘，因此是

7、早上8：05到校的。5.A.He is buying a house.B.He is asking the way to a hotel.C.He is visiting a hotel.D.He is booking a room in a hotel.答案:D解析M: Excuse me, can I have a room in your hotel today?W: Im sorry, all of our rooms are full right now.Q: What is the man doing?解析 此題測(cè)試對(duì)關(guān)鍵單詞的掌握能力。對(duì)話中男士問是否還有空房，被女士告知全部客滿

8、，因此斷定該對(duì)話發(fā)生在旅店，該男士是在預(yù)定房間。知道book的意思是“預(yù)定”，可知答案是D。Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two tim

9、es. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 1 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Shanghai.B.New

10、 York.C.London.D.Sydney.答案:B解析 6-7W: Good morning, Mr. Liu. Great to see you!M: Hello, Li. How is your trip to New York?W: Well, its excellent!M: Really? How long did you stay there?W: Around a week or so.M: Did you take some photos?W: Sure.6. Where did the woman go for her trip?2.A.A week.B.Three d

11、ays.C.Two weeks.D.A month.答案:A解析How long was her trip?Conversation 2 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.A.Hospital.B.Hotel.C.Bus station.D.Star movie.答案:B解析 8-10W: Good morning, sir. May I help you?M: Yes, Id like to know if there is a bus to New Star Hotel.W: There are two: one is 205 and the other is 310.M: W

12、hich one arrives earlier?W: Let me see. Hmm, 205 will be earlier because its line is shorter.M: Thank you.8. Where is the man going?解析 本題的考點(diǎn)是地點(diǎn)，聽的時(shí)候應(yīng)抓住線索詞“a bus to”后面的內(nèi)容。2.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.答案:B解析How many buses are there to get to the place?3.A.Because it moves faster.B.Because the driver i

13、s cleverer.C.Because its line is shorter.D.Because the station is nearer.答案:C解析Why will bus 205 be earlier?解析 本題只需抓住線索詞“because”，解題易如反掌。Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend a short passage. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions.

14、Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The incomplete answers are printed in your test paper, You should write your answer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.

15、Now the passage will begin. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Whats Snowman? It is _. 答案:a horse解析 11-15 Mary has a clever horse named Snowman. Even when the matter isnt easy, he knows just what to do. He can run very fast. He likes to jump over high fences. Snowman takes good care of Mary and always makes he

16、r feel safe. One day Snowman and Mary had a very bad fall. They were running very. fast in a big field. They didnt see the hole in the tall grass. Down they went. Mary hit her head on a rock and was sent to the hospital by a neighbour. Fortunately, Mary got better soon. Before long, she was riding S

17、nowman again. The next time Snowman saw a hole in the ground, he was very, very careful. He jumped over it. This time Mary almost fell off the horse because of the surprise. 11. Whats Snowman?2. What is Snowman fond of? Jumping over _. 答案:high fences解析What is Snowman fond of?3. Where did Mary and Sn

18、owman have a very bad fall that day? Ina _. 答案:big field解析Where did Mary and Snowman have a very bad fall one day?解析 文中敘述Mary和馬摔倒的句子并沒有提到地點(diǎn)，考生需要從前后句子提取相關(guān)信息。4. Who sent Mary to the hospital? Mary was sent to the hospital by a _. 答案:neighbour解析Who sent Mary to the hospital?5. What happened to Mary the

19、 next time? She almost _ Snowman because of surprise. 答案:fell off.解析What happened to Mary the next time?Part StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete se

20、ntences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A) , B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.問題:1. They should have cut away the jungle brush, but

21、 they _.A.dontB.didntC.wontD.shouldnt答案:B解析 此題考查時(shí)態(tài)，前一句話用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+have+done的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以得出是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，因此，后句“沒做”是過去的事實(shí)。問題:2. We are going to have the service man _ the light in the classroom tomorrow.A.repairB.to repairC.to be repairedD.repaired答案:A解析 此題考查have sbdo sth.這一句型的用法。使役動(dòng)詞let，make，have后接不帶to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)

22、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。問題:3. This is Mr. Zhang, _ I think has something emergent to tell you.A.whoB.whomC.thatD./答案:A解析 此題考點(diǎn)是關(guān)系代詞的用法。容易錯(cuò)選B，認(rèn)為先行詞Mr.Zhang作think的賓語(yǔ)。I think，you think，do you think其實(shí)是表明某人觀點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)，是插入語(yǔ)。做題時(shí)先去掉，可很容易地得到答案。問題:4. All flights _ because of the typhoon, many passengers could do nothing but wait in the

23、 terminal building.A.had been canceledB.have been canceledC.were canceledD.having been canceled答案:D解析 此題考查分詞獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。由于在句子和選項(xiàng)之間沒有連詞，而且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cancel的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是句子的主語(yǔ)passengers，而是flights，因此要用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三個(gè)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，只有D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，所以選擇D。問題:5. The doctor advised that she _ for a few days.A.restsB.restC.restedD.w

24、ill rest答案:B解析 此題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣在賓語(yǔ)從句中的用法。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞advise一詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)要用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。問題:6. Among all the workers in the company, Tom works _.A.the less efficientlyB.less efficientlyC.the least efficientlyD.the lest efficiently答案:C解析 此題考查副詞的最高級(jí)用法。little的最高級(jí)為least,故正確答案為the least efficiently，副詞的最高級(jí)之前的定冠詞有時(shí)還可以省略。

25、問題:7. Only three of the people we invited to the party didnt show _.A.outB.offC.upD.around答案:C解析 此題考查show短語(yǔ)。show up“出現(xiàn)，出席”，show around“領(lǐng)參觀”，show off“炫耀，賣弄”，show out“領(lǐng)出去”。問題:8. Only when all the work was done _ home.A.the young teacher returnedB.did the young teacher returnC.returned the young teache

26、rD.the young teacher did return答案:B解析 此題考查倒裝。當(dāng)句首狀語(yǔ)由“only+狀語(yǔ)從句”構(gòu)成時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝。問題:9. I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay makingB.your delaying makingC.your delaying to makeD.you delay to make答案:B解析 此題考查動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞mind和delay后必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。問題:10. More than one employee

27、_ dismissed by that company.A.have beenB.areC.has beenD.has答案:C解析 “more than one+單數(shù)名詞”，大多接單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。此外，由于主語(yǔ)employee與謂語(yǔ)dismiss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以選C。Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the w

28、ord or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.問題:1. The PLA _ (found) on August 1st, 1927.答案:was founded解析 從整句話看，主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，謂語(yǔ)則要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而且由時(shí)間1927年8月1日得出時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。問題:2. His brother shook his head, but gave no _ (explain).答案:explanation解析 gave缺少賓語(yǔ)，no此處作形容詞修飾名詞。explain的名詞形式較特殊，容易拼錯(cuò)，要留意。問題:3.

29、They requested that she _ (sing) a song.答案:(should)sing解析 在propose，command，demand，request，desire，insist，require，decide， determine，recommend，advise，intend等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其謂語(yǔ)用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。問題:4. The _ (surprise) look on his face suggested that he hadnt expected that.答案:surprised解析 此處look是名詞，空格處應(yīng)填形

30、容詞修飾名詞，surprising的含義是“(某物，某事)令人吃驚”，該句的意思是他本人感到吃驚，而非他的表情令人吃驚。問題:5. Although she was totally _ (experience), she was chosen for the job.答案:答案inexperienced解析 was后要跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，從although看，句子要表達(dá)的意思是沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。問題:6. They _ (courage) the children to paint pictures.答案:encourage解析 空格后面有賓語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，因此答案為encourage。問題

31、:7. The sports meeting _ (hold) next week is of great importance.答案:答案to be held解析 此處應(yīng)填后置定語(yǔ)，sports meeting和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且時(shí)間是next week，還沒發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)該用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。問題:8. The house is too _ (cost) for us to buy.答案:costly解析 too。to結(jié)構(gòu)作表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞。名詞cost加“l(fā)y”構(gòu)成形容詞。問題:9. The conference wouldnt have been so successful i

32、f we _ (not make) adequate preparation.答案:答案hadnt made解析 這是一句虛擬條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反：從句用“If+主語(yǔ)+had+過去分詞”，主句用“主語(yǔ)+would+have+過去分詞”。問題:10. Although he is over 100 years old, Tom has very good eyes and ears, and is very _ (sense) to the outside world.答案:sensitive解析 is后應(yīng)該跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)。Part Reading ComprehensionDirecti

33、ons: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1 Some animals are pets, some are wild, and many of them provide us with food. All have a different and important role in

34、our lives. It is easy to forget that the steak at the supermarket once formed part of a steer (肉用小公牛). But without domestic (馴養(yǎng)的) animals such as chickens and cattle, we would all be vegetarians, or a great deal of our time would need to be spent on hunting for meat. Wild animals not only attract sp

35、ort hunters. For some people they are even an important source of food. When urban people visit the wild, deer, bears and other wild animals remind them of an older way of life, Pets, however, are the animals that are especially significant for most of us. They are undemanding companions. They share

36、 our sadness or endure our bad tempers without complaints or caring about what they will get from the owners. A pet can be a great comfort when life seems hard. For children, pets can be both fun and instructive. If a child cares for a pet, he or she learns to take responsibility for another being.

37、Watching kittens or puppies being born can be a natural form of sex education. For children, as for adults, pets are loving companions and a help in tough times. As I recall, an Indian chief once said, Without our brothers, the animals, we would all be very lonely. I believe that he is right. 1. Pet

38、s are important in our lives because they _.A.provide us with foodB.are domestic animalsC.can be our good friendsD.can be very attractive答案:C解析 見文章第四段。本題要注意問的是Pet的重要性，不要和一般的：animals混淆。2. In Paragraph 4, the word undemanding refers to _.A.needing not much care or attentionB.needing no food at allC.ne

39、eding nothingD.needing no companion答案:A解析 本題考查詞義理解。見文章第四段第二句話，找出所提問的單詞，從緊接著的下文獲得答案。其中D意為“不需陪伴”，而“undemanding,”意為“無索求的”，因此不選D。3. What is being discussed in the above article?A.Man and animals.B.Wild animals and pets.C.Different kinds of animals.D.Wild animals and hunters.答案:B解析 從文章整體來看，一至三段寫的是wild an

40、imals，第四段寫的是pet，第五段是全文總結(jié)。因此答案為B。4. What does the Indian chief mean in saying Without our brothers, the animals, we would all be very lonely?A.Indians die from hunger if they dont live with animals.B.Animals are so important to us that we cannot live without them.C.We would all be very lonely without

41、 pets.D.Only animals are important to the Indians.答案:B解析 題目問的是對(duì)最后一段中句子的理解，此句與文章第一段相呼應(yīng)，因此應(yīng)理解第一段，得出答案B。5. Which of the following gives a best summary of the article?A.All kinds of animals are playing an important role in our lives.B.Without domestic animals, we need to spend a lot of time in hunting.C

42、.All animals are important because they provide us with food.D.All animals can be both fun and instructive to children.答案:A解析 本題考查對(duì)全文的理解。B，C，D幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)皆以偏概全，唯有A最全面。Task 2 What did the first bicycles look like? The earliest bicycles were called running machines. The rider sat on the seat of the machine an

43、d pushed it with his feet, The rider ran with his feet but the wheels of the bicycle helped him to go very, fast. These bicycles went faster than a running man but they were very uncomfortable. The wheels were iron and in those days the roads had many holes and big stones. There was another kind of

44、old bicycle with a big wheel in the front and a small one behind. People called these bicycles Penny Farthings. In England, many years ago, there were two coins called a penny and a farthing. The farthing was about a quarter of the size of a penny. The big wheel had pedals. The rider sat on the seat

45、 at the top of the big wheel and pushed the pedals with his feet. Penny Farthings went much faster than running machines because of the big wheel, but were uncomfortable, too. The wheels were usually iron or wood. They were also dangerous because it was a long way to fall to the ground! In about 187

46、6 a new kind of bicycle was born. People called it a safety bicycle because it was safer than a Penny Farthing. The wheels were the same size and the rider did not have far to fall. It looked like bicycles we have today. The rider sat on the seat and pushed the pedals with his feet. This made the wh

47、eel at the back go round. Safety bicycles went very fast but they were not very comfortable. The wheels had hard rubber tyres. Then, in 1887, someone thought of making a new kind of tyre. It was rubber with air inside and was soft. A bicycle with tyres like this was safe and very comfortable to ride

48、. Today all bicycles are like this. 1. What is the best title for the passage?A.Different Kinds of Bicycles.B.Modern Bicycles are Safer than the Old One.C.History of Bicycles.D.Invention of Rubber Tyres.答案:C解析 本題考查對(duì)全文的理解。A，B，D幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)或以偏概全，或?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤理解，唯有 C最全面。2. The earliest bicycles were called running mach

49、ines because _.A.people have to run on feet when using the machinesB.they were faster than running menC.the riders could run on the bicyclesD.the bicycles could run fast automatically答案:A解析 本題考查閱讀細(xì)節(jié)。見文章首段對(duì)“running machine”的描述：“The rider sat on the seat of themachineandhelped him to go very fast”，即行進(jìn)

50、時(shí)人要坐在車座上跑，車的作用是幫助人跑得更快。3. According to the passage, what does the underlined word pedals mean?A.Something on a bicycle that riders can rest their feet on.B.A kind of boards on a wheel that can be pressed by foot.C.Part of the running machines.D.Levers that drives a bicycle when pressed down by foot.

51、答案:D解析 本題考查詞義理解。找出單詞所在的文章第三段的描述，可推斷出“pedals”意為“腳踏板”。4. People called the new kind of bicycle made in about 1876 a safety bicycle because the _.A.riders would not fallB.wheels had hard rubber tyresC.riders could touch the ground easilyD.wheels were the same size as the Penny Farthing答案:C解析 找出文章第四段對(duì)“s

52、afety bicycle”的描述，得知其“安全性”是與第三段提到的“Penny Farthings”相比較而來的，因而排除A，B，D，得出答案C。5. According to the passage, when did modern bicycles first appear?A.Twenty years before 1876.B.Around 1887.C.About 1876.D.In the late eighteenth century.答案:B解析 本題考查閱讀細(xì)節(jié)。見文章最后一段，所提到的時(shí)間即最接近現(xiàn)代自行車誕生的時(shí)間，因此答案為B。Task 3 Dictionary Th

53、e dictionary is a living teacher. Whenever you come across a new word, consult this book, and you will find a clear definition. Every student, whether attending school or self-taught, should always have a dictionary at hand. As a student aid, the dictionary is convenient, inexpensive and almost omni

54、scient. Skills will develop with your constant use of various dictionaries. The more you use them, the more familiar you will become with them. Sooner or later, you will be quite skilled in finding the page, scanning the entries, and locating the exact meaning. A student should always keep one thing in mind, however. As a language learner, you can never become too attached to dictionaries. Basic language skills do not come from dictionaries, but from your practice. Expose yourself to the language by listening, speaking and writing; and that is the way to master a la