高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林湖南用考點(diǎn) 狀語從句PPT學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林湖南用考點(diǎn)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)譯林湖南用考點(diǎn) 狀語狀語從句從句 對(duì)狀語從句的考查在湖南高考中主要出現(xiàn)在單項(xiàng)填空部分。1.主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：(1)狀語從句連接詞的選用(2)狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：(1)9大類狀語從句的連接詞的使用(2)狀語從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系2.如何應(yīng)對(duì)狀語從句的考查 (1)對(duì)連接詞的考查：解題時(shí)，首先認(rèn)真分析題干句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，比較每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的連接詞的意義及用法區(qū)別，再判斷該選用哪一個(gè)。第1頁/共29頁 (2010湖南)Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exer

2、cise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as思路點(diǎn)撥：思路點(diǎn)撥：分析題干句可知空格處應(yīng)為從句he doesnt get much exercise的連接詞，比較從句和主句的關(guān)系可知前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意：“盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好?！笨膳袛噙xB項(xiàng)。第2頁/共29頁(2)對(duì)從句時(shí)態(tài)的考查：解題時(shí)，要分析主句的時(shí)態(tài)，判斷主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)之間的關(guān)系，從而確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)。(2010重慶)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the mar

3、ket in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes思路點(diǎn)撥：思路點(diǎn)撥：主句的時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)通常為一般過去時(shí)，故答案選C。第3頁/共29頁 顧名思義，狀語從句在句子中充當(dāng)狀語，表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式、目的、比較、原因、結(jié)果等。狀語從句是歷年高考題的重點(diǎn)，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)連詞的應(yīng)用及句子間的邏輯關(guān)系的掌握情況。常見的狀語從句有下列9大類。第4頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思1. 時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(1) I was doing some cooking when the door

4、bell rang.(2) While walking across the car, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up.(4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.第5頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思(6) I slept until the clock alarmed.(7) I didnt sleep until my fa

5、ther came back.(8) She gave a ring to her parents immediate she landed in Japan. 改錯(cuò)(immediateimmediately)(9) No sooner had we had supper when we began to repair the machine. 改錯(cuò)(whenthan)(10) At every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. 改錯(cuò)(At every timeEvery ti

6、me)第6頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) 時(shí)間狀語從句常用連詞有：when/while/as; before/ after; since; until; as soon as/ instantly/ immediately /the moment / the minute / the second; no soonerthan/ hardly when; the first time / every time / each time / next time規(guī)則規(guī)則1: when 通常意思為：當(dāng)時(shí)候； 正在那時(shí)，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2: while從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，意思為：在期間，如：(2)

7、。規(guī)則規(guī)則3: as 表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作幾乎同步進(jìn)行。意思為：一邊，一邊； 隨著，如：(3)。第7頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則4: before 意思為：在之前；還沒來得及；才，如：(4)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5: since “自從以來”；是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則6: until在肯定句中，表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)“到為止”，如：(6)。在否定句中，常與not連用，表示動(dòng)作“直到才”，如：(7)。第8頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則7: as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the s

8、econd/the instant意為“一就”，如：(8)。規(guī)則規(guī)則8: no soonerthan/ hardlywhen“剛就”。注意：此句型常將否定詞置于句首，主句為部分倒裝，主句時(shí)態(tài)用had done；從句用did，如：(9)。規(guī)則規(guī)則9: every time 每當(dāng)，每次；the first time 第一次時(shí)候，next time 下次時(shí)，如：(10)。第9頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思2. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句完成句子(1)They will_play_basketball after school if they finish their work. 如果他們完成了作業(yè)

9、，放學(xué)后就打籃球。(2)I will_not_attend the meeting unless I am invited. 我不會(huì)去參加會(huì)議，除非得到邀請。第10頁/共29頁 條件狀語從句常用連詞有：if/ unless / once / as long as /so long as / on condition that/ provided / providing that/suppose / supposing that/say that / lets say that等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：條件狀語從句中，若主句用將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：unless if not,

10、 意思是“如果不/沒有”，如：(2)。歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)第11頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思3. 原因狀語從句原因狀語從句用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(1) Its because he likes dancing that he says dancing is very easy.(2) The day has broken, for the birds are singing now.(3) Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(4) As its dark, wed better go off work now.(

11、5) Now_that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.(6) Why do you want to find a new job when you have a good job already?(7) His request is unreasonable in that he knows we cant afford it. 第12頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) 原因狀語從句的常見連詞：because, for, since, as, now that, when等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，不能與so連用

12、。常用來回答why所提的問題。在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中，若強(qiáng)調(diào)原因，只能用because，即It is because that，如：(1)；而for表示推理性的補(bǔ)充說明的原因，不能放在句首，如：(2)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：since 表示眾所周知的原因，“既然”，常放在句首，如：(3)。第13頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：as 表示客觀原因，“由于”，常放在句首，如：(4)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：now that 通常表示用新出現(xiàn)的情況作為原因，“既然”，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5：when意為“既然”(有輕微的責(zé)備口吻)，如：(6)。規(guī)則規(guī)則6：in that從句，意為“原因是；因?yàn)椤?，如?7)。第14頁

13、/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思4. 結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句 完成句子(1)The house is so_expensive_that(如此昂貴) I cant afford it. (2) This is so_interesting_a_book(如此有趣的一本書) that we all want to read it. (3) There are so_many_new_words(如此多的生詞) in the passage that I cant understand it. (4) He is such_a_clever_boy (如此聰明的男孩)that we all li

14、ke him.第15頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī) 則 ：規(guī) 則 ： 結(jié) 果 狀 語 從 句 常 見 連 詞 ：sothat/suchthat 意為“如此以至于”。主要有下面的幾個(gè)句型： so adj./ adv. that如：(1)。 so adj.a/an n. that如：(2)。 so many/few/much/littlen.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞)that如：(3)。 such a/an adj. n. that如：(4)。 such adj.n.(不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))that第16頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思5. 目的狀語從句目的狀語從句用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(

15、1)We got up early in_order_that(為了) we could catch the first bus.(2)We got up early for_fear_that/lest/in_case_that (以免)we should miss the first bus.第17頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié) 目的狀語從句常見的連詞有：(1) in order that / so that 意為“為了”；(2) in case that / for fear that/ lest 意為“以免；以防”等。規(guī)則規(guī)則1：so that/ in order that 從句

16、(從句用can / could / may / might 動(dòng)詞原形)，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：for fear that/in case that 從句，意為“以防，萬一”，從句可以用虛擬語氣，即“should 動(dòng)詞原形”，如：(2)。第18頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思6. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空(1) Make a mark where you have problems.(2) I will find him wherever he may be.第19頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)地點(diǎn)狀語從句常見的連詞有：1. where 在地方，如：(1)。2. whe

17、rever 無論在地方，如：(2)。第20頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思7. 讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句用適當(dāng)?shù)淖尣綘钫Z從句連詞填空(1) Although he is rich, he never wastes a coin.(2) Rich man as he is, he works hard.(3) Hard as he worked, he failed.(4) Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.(5) Even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on bu

18、siness.(6) No_matter_who (Whoever) breaks the rule, he will be punished. (7) Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing. 第21頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：表語(形容詞/名詞) as/though 主語 系動(dòng)詞主句，句首名詞前不加任何冠詞，如：(2)。副詞 as/though主語謂語動(dòng)詞主句，如：(3)。動(dòng)詞原形 as/though 主語 might

19、/may 主句，如：(4)。第22頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則3：even if / even though意為“即使，縱然”。even if側(cè)重于假設(shè)；even though側(cè)重于事實(shí)，如：(5)。規(guī)則規(guī)則4：No matter how / what / where / who ； 特殊疑問詞ever 意為“無論怎么/ 什么/ 哪里/ 誰”，如：(6)。規(guī)則規(guī)則5：whetheror“無論是否”，如：(7)。第23頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思8. 方式狀語從句方式狀語從句(1)The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.(2)Do the experiment as I told you just now.第24頁/共29頁歸歸 納納 總總 結(jié)結(jié)規(guī)則規(guī)則1：“as if/ as though 從句”表示與客觀事實(shí)不符的情況時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，即表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用一般過去時(shí)，be用were；表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)，如：(1)。規(guī)則規(guī)則2：as 意為“正如”，如：(2)。第25頁/共29頁熟熟 讀讀 深深 思思9. 比較狀語從