航海專業(yè)英語集錦講解

1、基本，簡單的詞匯：AM上午 PM下午Notification of inspection檢查驗收通知單Application 申請，申請單Inspection 檢驗，報驗Technical discussion 技術(shù)討論On board 在船上In the workshop 在車間On the slipway 在船臺上At pier(wharf) 在碼頭Fair 尚好的 The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 極壞的，很糟的So so馬馬虎虎So far ,so good 到目前，一切順利Worse更糟的 worst最差、最糟Improvemen

2、t 改進(jìn)Leave no room for improvement 完美，無缺點Accept 接收Accept subject to 有條件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收Reject 拒收Comments 意見defect lish 消除意見清單Item 項目memorandum備忘錄manualn、手冊、說明書；a.手控的，手工的drawings 圖紙working drawings施工圖finished drawings 完工圖approved drawings 認(rèn)可圖drawings for approval送審認(rèn)可圖supporting technical doucuments基礎(chǔ)技術(shù)文

3、件sketch草圖 draw a sketch畫草圖up to the standard達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)substandard低于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的crane 吊車building berth 船臺slipway 船臺、下水滑道dry dock 干無塢pier 突碼頭、突堤wharf 碼頭along side (船)靠碼頭foreman 工長，領(lǐng)班coordinator 調(diào)度員inspector 檢查員supervisor 管理人、監(jiān)督人，監(jiān)造人surveyor 驗船師2、船體總體，及各類型船舶Hull 船體Forecastle艏樓Stern 船尾Poop艉樓Superstructure上層建筑Foremast前

4、桅桿After mast 后桅桿Radar mast 雷達(dá)桅桿Main deck主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck艉樓甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck 羅經(jīng)甲板Funnel 煙囪Bridge 橋樓，駕駛臺Bridge wing 駕駛室翼橋Wheel house駕駛室Engine room機(jī)艙Engine control room機(jī)艙集控室Catwalk 天橋、步橋Flying bridge （露天）航行駕駛室Rescue boat救助艇Life boat救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels 商船Naval Auxilary v

5、essel 軍用船Naval Ship/war shipd 軍船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集裝箱船Oiltanker 油輪Products tanks 成品油輪Carrier 運(yùn)輸船、航空母艦、托架Chemical carrier 化學(xué)品運(yùn)輸船Liquefied gas carrier 液化氣體船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然氣運(yùn)輸船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母艦School ship/training ship 訓(xùn)練船Geophysical survey ship 地球

6、物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋艦、大型快船、游艇Canoe 獨木船，皮舟Junk 平底中國帆船、舳板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的 ）一種狹長的平底船Yacht快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡邏艇Anti-smuggling boat 緝私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran 雙體船Jet foil 噴水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel 地效船3、各專業(yè)基本詞匯1）船體：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃

7、水線Waterlines（型）水線Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging中垂、下垂、下掛（流）Hogging中拱、上拱Derformation變形Fairing光順、火工校正Hot work熱工、明火作業(yè)section分段、部分、剖面Block分段Keel （船舶）龍骨Bilge keel舭龍骨Power tool 帶動力工具（風(fēng)動或電動）Welder 電焊工Welding machine電焊機(jī)A.C welding 交流（電?。┖窪.C welding 直流（電弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding電焊Spatters飛濺（電焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge

8、快口Deflection撓曲，變形Slags渣Welding slags電焊渣Automatic welding自動焊Manual welding手工焊Arc welding電弧焊Gas shielded welding氣體保護(hù)焊Inter gas arc welding惰性氣體保護(hù)電弧焊Welding seam焊縫Bending machine 彎曲機(jī)Three-roll bending machine三芯彎板機(jī)Torsional box抗扭箱Void space空艙Cofferdam隔離艙Bulwark舷墻，防浪板Wall墻壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可調(diào)槳Ela

9、stic coupling彈性聯(lián)軸節(jié)Bellow 波紋管Joint接頭Gaskets墊片F(xiàn)itting bolts拂螺拴Chock 制動塊、導(dǎo)纜器Chock fast 環(huán)氧墊塊Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 裝置、座、架Mount（常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe透氣管Sounding pipe探測管Vapour return line油氣回路管Stripping line掃艙管Safety equipment 安全設(shè)備Life-saving equipment救生設(shè)備Cargo hold 貨艙Cargo oil tank貨油艙Cabin 船艙、艙室Room房間St

10、ore room儲藏室Cold room冷庫Fish room魚庫Meat room 肉庫Provision room糧庫Foam room 泡沫庫CO2 room二氧化碳室Pump room泵室Battery room蓄電池室Radio room 報務(wù)室Galley 廚房Ventilation system 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)Fresh water piping system 淡水系統(tǒng)Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket水套Insulation materials絕緣材料Lagging絕緣材料、外套（鍋爐、管子等）3）電器Current電流Voltage電壓

11、Frequency頻率Contact觸點、觸頭Ballast鎮(zhèn)流器Convertor變頻器、換能器Conductor導(dǎo)體Semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體Rectifier整流器Transformer變壓器Thermostat 恒溫器Thermister熱敏器Edison base 螺絲燈座、愛迪生燈座Bayonet base卡口燈座On-off開關(guān)（量）Analogue模擬，模擬設(shè)備Active analogue有源模擬、主動模擬Passive analogue無源模擬、被動模擬Dry contact無源模擬、干接觸Buzzer蜂鳴器Button按扭，電扭Switch開關(guān)Main switc

12、h主開關(guān)Main switch board主配電板Cable 電纜Wire 電線Three-core cable三蕊電纜Clamp夾鉗、夾具Clip 接線柱、線夾Alligator clip鱷魚夾、彈簧夾Voltage drop 電壓降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑燈試驗Power failure失電Setting point 設(shè)定點Adjust 調(diào)正（v）Adjustment調(diào)正（n）Oscillator振蕩器、振動器Oscilloprobe示波器測試頭Oscilloscope示波器、示波儀Resistor電阻、電阻器Potentiometer電位器、電勢計Electr

13、olysis電解（作用）Electrolyte電解質(zhì)、電解液setting point of power surplus負(fù)載余量設(shè)定值重載詢問test the power surplus setting point重載詢問試驗4）漆、木Surface preparation表面處理（清理工作）Blasting equipment噴漆（砂粒）裝置Sand blasting 噴砂除銹Pre-blasting預(yù)噴砂Lingt blasting 預(yù)噴砂Full blasting 通噴砂Sand sweep掃砂Sand blasting to SA2.5噴砂達(dá)到SA2.5級Steel work insp

14、ection after full blasting通噴砂后鋼結(jié)構(gòu)檢查Cleanliness inspection清潔度檢查Inspection after degreasing除去油脂后檢查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent使用洗潔劑/容劑除去油跡Shop primer 車間底漆Spray painting噴漆、噴涂法Touch-up 補(bǔ)漆、修正Touch-up painting補(bǔ)漆、點漆First coat 底漆、頭道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂層Under coat 內(nèi)涂層Wearing coat 磨耗層Zi

15、nc-rich coating富鋅涂層Cement wash coating（薄）水泥涂層Stripe coating 預(yù)涂層Floor covering 地板覆層Alkyd resin paint醇酸樹脂漆Epoxy(resin-based)paint環(huán)氧樹脂涂料Scuttle舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢腳）Aluminum skirt稆質(zhì)裙板（踢腳）Brass nose裝于樓梯踏步一的黃銅防滑鑲條Stainless screw不銹鋼螺釘Spring 彈簧Securing dev ice固定件Locking device閉鎖裝置，制動設(shè)備Plywood膠合板，層壓板

16、Laminated plate迭層板Laminate層壓制品，迭層板，層壓板High pressure washing of the hull用高壓水沖洗船殼Steel plate temperature 鋼板溫度Condensation冷凝Capillary condensation毛細(xì)管現(xiàn)象Dew point露點Flashing point閃點Ignition point 燃點，著火點Ventilation for coating 涂裝通風(fēng)Dehumidifier去濕機(jī)，干燥機(jī)Dehumidification 去濕，去潮Sagging流掛，下垂Chalking粉化Peeling剝落（指油漆

17、）Pinhole針孔CureCuring硬化，熟化，硫化Drying film thickness(DFT)干膜（漆膜）厚度Curing temperature硬化、固化溫度Power tools有動力的工具（包括電動及風(fēng)動）Pheomatic tools風(fēng)動工具Burnt area燒壞的區(qū)域Oil stains油跡Scratches劃痕Damaged places遭損壞的部位Chicken wire鋼絲網(wǎng)Tiles瓷磚，瓦M(jìn)osaic-tile彩色瓷磚，鑲嵌瓷磚，馬賽克瓷磚Glue膠，粘結(jié)劑Silica硅石，二氧化碳Silicagel硅膠Decoration裝飾，裝修Interior dec

18、oration內(nèi)部裝飾，內(nèi)裝Deck head 天花板Ceiling天花板Paneling板墻，鑲板Wall墻壁Desk書桌，桌臺Drawer 抽屜Catch hook固定鉤子Observation window 觀察窗Inspection window檢查孔窗Clear view window旋轉(zhuǎn)觀察窗Curtain 窗簾Latch止動銷，插銷Valance窗簾箱Hanging窗簾Eyebrow舷窗眉板Pre-alarm預(yù)報警Trip脫扣，跳閘Preferential trip優(yōu)先脫扣Transducer換能器synchronize（便）同步synchronize motor同步電機(jī)sync

19、hronous motor異步電機(jī)step motor步進(jìn)電機(jī)diode二極管triode三極管audion三極管single phase單相three phase三相phase-in逐步引進(jìn)phase-shafting相移retarding phase 滯后相位reversed phase倒相，相反relay繼電器timer定時器trimmer微調(diào)電容器，調(diào)正片delay延時carrier載波，載波電流transponder發(fā)射器，應(yīng)答器，詢問機(jī)echo-sound回聲測深儀radio navigation equipment無線電導(dǎo)航設(shè)備log計程儀auto-pilot自動駕駛儀gyro-

20、compass電羅經(jīng)barrier屏障，障礙，柵欄zenner barrier齊納屏（使電只能單向流的半導(dǎo)體）radio beacon無線電信標(biāo)pluse脈沖blanking plus 消隱脈沖induction感應(yīng)，感應(yīng)現(xiàn)象oscillation振蕩Leak(v)滲，漏Leakage(n) 滲，漏Overhaul大修，徹底檢修Hammer榔頭Spanner扳手，扳頭Ring spanner環(huán)形扳手，梅花扳手Allen key 內(nèi)六角扳手，Box spanner套筒扳手Torque spanner扭力扳手Double-ended spanner雙頭扳手Monkey spanner活絡(luò)扳手，活絡(luò)

21、管扳手Shifting spanner活絡(luò)扳手Pipe spanner管子扳手Reamer鉸刀Reaming （用）鉸（刀擴(kuò)）孔Countersink reamer錐形孔鉸刀Wrench扳手，扳頭Shisel鑿子Calipers卡鉗，兩腳規(guī)Inside calipers內(nèi)卡鉗Bore 內(nèi)孔Boroscopic inspection內(nèi)孔表面檢查Boroscope內(nèi)孔表面檢查儀Plug塞（子），（內(nèi)燃機(jī)）火花塞Cock施塞，龍頭Valve閥P/V valve P/V閥Strainer濾器Coarse strainer粗濾器Fine strainer精濾器Oil separator分油機(jī)Back p

22、ressure背壓Pressure test壓力試驗Over speed 超速Over load超負(fù)荷Dafety device 安全裝置Fly wheel飛輪Floating floor 浮式地板Deckhead 天花板（指由甲板形成的）Ladder 梯子Vertical ladder直梯Inclined ladder斜梯Accommodation ladder舷梯Pilot ladder引水員；軟梯2)輪機(jī)Centering對中心Alignment對準(zhǔn)，對準(zhǔn)中心Inspection報驗Installation安裝Final inspection of M/E insallation主機(jī)最終

23、安裝報驗Inspection of the centering of the stern tabe before fine boring精鏜前艉軸管中心校準(zhǔn)Alignment check/inspection拉中心/校正報驗Completeness inspection of the thermal oil circulating piping system 熱油循環(huán)管系完整性報驗Cleanliness inspection after flushing F.O piping system燃油管串油后清潔檢查Function test of steering gear舵機(jī)效甩試驗Hose te

24、st of water tight doors水密門沖水試驗Noise lever measurement噪聲測量Vibration level measurement 振動測量Main engine (M/E)主機(jī)Generator發(fā)電機(jī)Emergency generator應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)Shaft generator軸帶發(fā)電機(jī)Fresh water generator 制淡裝置Steering gear 舵機(jī)General service pump總用泵Pire pump消防泵Hydraulic motor 液壓馬達(dá)Hydraulic nuts液壓螺帽Rudder舵Rudder bl ade舵

25、葉Propeller車葉，螺旋槳Fixed pitch propeller固定螺距的螺旋槳Lofting型線圖放樣Lay off（船及部件）放樣，下料Plate-cutting鋼板下料，開工Numerically-controlled cutting machine數(shù)控切割機(jī)Cutting machine切割機(jī)Under water plasma cutting machine水下等離子切割機(jī)Surface preparation表面處理Fabrication（焊）開坡口，邊緣加工（如刨邊）Upside down construction method分段裝配Assembly 反身建法Erec

26、tion裝配，大合攏Jig裝配架，胎架Bow jip 船首部胎架Girder縱向構(gòu)件，桁（材）Beam梁，橫梁Sections型材Profile型鋼（條）Bar 桿，棒,棒材Plate板材Angle bar角鋼I beam（窄緣）工字梁H beam（寬緣）工字梁Stiffener扶強(qiáng)材Bracket托架，支架，肘板Support 支架Frame肋骨，框架Douler復(fù)板Coaming（艙口）圍板，緣材Sinp剪切Cut切割A(yù)nchor錨Anchor widdlass 錨機(jī)Anchorage錨位，錨地Chain鏈Chain block鏈條滑車，神仙滑車Platform平臺Crossover跨越（

27、梯橋），立交Liferaft 救身筏Lifebuoy救生圈Forwardwinch 前絞纜機(jī)Afterwinch后絞纜機(jī)Windlass錨機(jī)Bitt帶纜樁，系樁Fairlead導(dǎo)纜鉗，導(dǎo)纜孔Hand rail扶手，欄桿Beam橫梁Frame肋骨，框架Scantling構(gòu)件尺寸Cargo oil tank貨油艙Scantling draft結(jié)構(gòu)吃水Forepeak tank首尖艙After peak tank尾尖艙Water ballast tanks(W.B.T)壓載水艙Fuel oil tank(F.O.T)燃油艙Lubricating oil tank(L.OT)滑油艙Diesel oil tank(D.O.T)柴油艙Double botton雙層底Double skin雙層外板，雙層蒙皮Bow thruster艏側(cè)推Propeller車葉Fixed pitch propeller定螺距螺旋槳Controllable pitch propeller(CPP)可調(diào)螺