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1、九年級英語知識點歸納總結(jié)Unitl How can we become good learners?知識點【短語歸納】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話2. tooto太而不能3. the secret to 的秘訣4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查閱6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀7. make mistakes in 在方面犯錯誤8. connect with把和連接/聯(lián)系起來9. get bored 感到厭煩10. be stressed o

2、ut 焦慮不安的11. pay attention to 注意;關(guān)注12. depend on 取決于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力【單元知識點】1. by + doing :通過方式(by是介詞,后面要跟動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式)2. talk about談?wù)?,議論,討論The stude nts ofte n talk about movie after class學(xué) 生們常常在課后討論電影。 talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說話3. 提建議的句子: What/ how about +doing sth.? 做怎么樣?

3、( about后面要用動詞的ing 形式,這一點考試考的比較多)女口: What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 你為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動 詞的原型)女口: Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 為什么不做?(注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原 型)女口: Why not go shopping? Lets + do sth.讓我們做吧。(注意加黑的部分用的是動詞的原型)女口: Lets go shopp ing Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我們

4、/我好嗎?女口: Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot許多,常用于句末。女如: I eat a lot.我吃了許多。5. tootc太而不能常用的句型:too+形容詞/副詞+ to do sth.女口: rm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想說。6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法,三個詞都與 大聲”或 響亮”有關(guān)。 aloud是副詞,通常放在動詞之后。 loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用, 多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。女口: She told us to s

5、peak a little louder.她讓我們說大聲一點。 loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,可位于動詞之前或之 后。女口: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。7. not at a一點也不,根本不女如: I like milk very much,l dont like coffee at all.我非常喜歡牛奶,我一點也 不喜歡咖啡。not經(jīng)常可以和助動詞結(jié)合在一起,at all則放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.對感興奮9. end up doi

6、 ng sth :終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事女口: The party ended up singing.晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。 end up with sth.以結(jié)束(注意介詞 with)女口: The party en ded up with her si ngi ng.晚會以她的歌唱而告終。10. first of all首先(這個短語可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)11. also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中間either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末(它們?nèi)齻€的區(qū)分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯錯女口: I

7、often make mistakes.我經(jīng)常犯錯。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤女口: I have made a mistake .我已經(jīng)犯 了一個錯誤。13. laugh at sb.笑話;取笑(某人)(常見短語)女口: Do nt laugh at me!不要取笑我!14. take n otes做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth .喜歡做樂意做(我不得不說,這是一個非常重要的考點)女口:She enjoys playi ng football.她喜歡踢足球。enjoy on eself過得愉快女口:He enjoyed himself.他過得愉快。16.

8、native speaker說本族語的人17. make up組成、構(gòu)成18. one of + (the+形容詞最高級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式:其中之一(這一題主 要考兩點,一是最高級,一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時候要小心)女口:She is one of the most popular teachers 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。19. Its + 形容詞+ (for sb. ) to do sth :(對于某人來說)做某事 女口: Its difficult (for me ) to study English.對于我來說學(xué)習(xí)英語太難了。 句中的it是形式主語,真正的主語是 to study En

9、glish20. practice doing練習(xí)做某事女口: (practice后面接動名詞,這一點有可能考到)She ofte n practice speak ing En glish.她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。21. decide to do sth.決定做某事(重要考點,大家需要記住decide后面跟的是不定時,也就是to do) 女口:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJi ng .李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。22. unless假如不,除非:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句如:You will fail uni ess you work hard .假如你不努力你會失敗。23. dea

10、l with 處理 女如: I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人 / 某事女口: Mother worried about his son just now.媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。25. be an gry with sb.對某人生氣26. perhaps = maybe 也許27. go by (時間) 過去.女口:Two years we nt by.兩年過去了。28. see sb / sth doing看見某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用 動詞ing形式,考的較多的也是動詞ing形式)see s

11、b / sth do看見某人在做某事女口: She saw him draw ing a picture in the classroom.她看見他正在教室里畫 畫。29. each other 彼此30. regardas 把:看作為女口:The boys regarded Anna as a fool.這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞女口: too many girlstoo much :許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞女口: too much milk (要區(qū)分too many和too much只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了)much too :太,修飾形容詞女口:

12、 much too beautiful (too much 和 much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞容易出解析題)32. changeinto 將變?yōu)?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫助下(注意介詞 of 和 with,容易出題)女口: with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫助下34. compare to 把 與相比(另外,大家要注意另一個短語,compare with,這也是一個重要的短語,意思是:拿 和比較)35. i nstead代替 用在句末,副詞

13、(我曾經(jīng)遇到過in stead放在句尾的題目, 大家要關(guān)注一下這個考點)in stead of sth / doi ng sth代替,而不是 (這個地方考的較多的就是 in stead of doing sth,也是就說如果of后面跟動詞,要用動名詞形式,也就是動詞的 ing形 式)女口: I will go instead of you.我將代替你去。Un it2 I thi nk that moon cakes are delicious!知識點【短語歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)2. the Drago n Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the W

14、ater Festival 潑水節(jié)4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pou nds體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks兩星期之后8. be similar to.與相似17. end up最終成為;最后處于18. share sth. with sb.與分享19. as a resul結(jié)果20. on e,. . the other.(兩者中的)一個另一個21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯22. dress up喬裝打扮23. haun ted h

15、ouse 鬼屋31. call out大聲呼喊32. remi nd sb. of 使某人想起33. sou nd like 聽起來像34. treat sb. with.用/以對待某人35. the begi nning of new life 新生命的開始【重點句子】1.1 thi nk that they re fun to wStChfe 它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜歡 什么?3. What a great day!多么

16、美好的一天!4 .1 won der if I wonder if it similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主+謂!How fan tastic the drago n boat teams were!龍舟隊多棒?。?. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吳宇覺得這個節(jié)日怎么樣?【單元知識點】1. What

17、 + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式(+主語+謂語+其他)! 多么的!2. How +形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)!多么!3. be goi ng to 將要 / 打算4. in +時間段在后5. give sb. sth.給某人某物;把某物給某人6. plan to do sth.計劃做某事7. refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事8. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 之一【語法歸納】一、賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。三大考點:引導(dǎo)詞、時態(tài)和語序。 由連接詞+主語+謂語 構(gòu)成常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo): 由that引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義that可省略He says (th

18、at) he is at home 他說他在家里。 由if , whether引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否、對否等)I don t know if / whether WHua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時,過去將來時,過去完成時)He said (that) he was at home 他說他

19、在家里。I didn t knohat she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wan ted to know if I had fini shed m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know whe n he would be back?你知道他將會什么時候回來?二、感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what或how引導(dǎo)?,F(xiàn)分述如下:由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1. 可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語 +其 他) ! ”

20、。女口:What a nice prese nt it is!它是一件多么好的禮物啊!What an in teresti ng book it is!它是一本多么有趣的書啊!2. 可用句型:“ What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語+其他)! ”。 如:What beautiful flowers they are!多么漂亮的花??!What good childre n they are!他們是多么好的孩子??!3. 可用句型:“ What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語 +其他)! ”。 如:What fine weather it is today!今天天氣多好??!What imp

21、orta nt n ews it is!多重要的新聞啊!由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1. 可用句型:“ How +形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語+其他)! ”。女口:How careful she is!她多么細(xì)心??!How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How+形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! ”。 如:How beautiful a girl she is!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3. 可用句型:“ How +主語+謂語! ”。女口:How time flies!光陰似箭!由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時可以轉(zhuǎn)換

22、,但句中部分 單詞的順序要有所變化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are!= How delicious these cakes are!Un it3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【必記單詞】stamp n.郵票rush v.&n.倉促;急促suggest v.建議;提議mail v.郵寄 n.郵件;信件 convenient adj.便禾U的; 方便的【短語歸納】1. used

23、 to過去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 時常; 有時4. turn red 變紅5. take up開始做6. deal with對付;應(yīng)付7. not anymore 不再8. tons of atte ntion 很多關(guān)注9. worry about 擔(dān)心10. be careful 當(dāng)心11. ha ng out 閑逛12. give up 放棄13. thank about 考慮14. a very small nu mber of 極少數(shù)的15. be alo ne 獨處16. give a speech 做演講【單元知識點】1.

24、賓語從句;賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。 構(gòu)成:連接詞+主語+謂語 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo): 由that引導(dǎo),表示陳述意義,另外that可省略He says (that) he is at home.他說他在家里。 由if , whether引導(dǎo),表示一般疑問意義(帶有是否、已否等意思)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚。 由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞)引導(dǎo),表示特殊疑問意義Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要買什么嗎? 從句時態(tài)要與主句一致;當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句根據(jù)情

25、況使用任何時 態(tài)(這一點要注意,好好看下下面的例子)He says (that ) he is at home.他說他在家里。She wants to know if I have fini shed my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng) 完成了我的作業(yè)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時,從句應(yīng)使用過去某時態(tài)(一般過去時,過去進(jìn)行時, 過去將來時,過去完成時)(重要)He said (that) he was at home.他說他在家里。She wan ted to kn ow if I had fini shed m homework.她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完 成了我的作業(yè)。2. get v.得

26、到、買、到達(dá)3. make a teleph one call 打電話4. save money省錢、存錢5. 問路常用的句子:Do you know where is ?Can you tell me how can I get to ?Could you tell me how to get to ? Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客氣地詢問事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park?請你告訴我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑問詞與動

27、詞不定式連用,用作賓語,但不是賓語從句(這一點要搞清楚,它不是賓語從句),相當(dāng)于how I can get to the park (賓語從句)I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解決這個問題Can you tell me whe n to leave? =Ca n you tell me whe n I will leave? 你能告 訴我什么時候離開?6. 日常交際用語:take the elevator / escalator to the乘電梯fk自動扶梯

28、到 樓turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn) go straight向前直走(straight這個詞經(jīng)??迹?. next to旁邊、緊接著(常見短語)Lily is n ext to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊。8. between and 在和之間(重中之重.)Lily is between Ann and Tom.莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間。9. decide to do決定做(重點用法,記著decide后面要用不定式to do) She decided to go to have lunch.她決定去吃午餐。make a decisio

29、n做個決定(常見短語)10. Is that a good place to hang out?那是不是一個閑蕩的好地方?上面句子中的to hang out修飾前面的名詞place是不定式作定語。女口 There are something to eat.這有吃的東西。句子中的to eat修飾代詞someth ing 作定語。11. kind of +adj/adv.譯為有點、一點”(常見短語)She is kind of shy.她有點害羞。12. expe nsive 貴的 反義詞in expe nsive 不貴的13. crowded擁擠的(這個有時候會考)反義詞 un crowded不

30、擁擠的14. take a vacatio n = go on a vacation去 度假15. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成He wan ted to dress up as Father Christmas他 想要打扮成圣誕老人。16. on the beach在海灘上,介詞用 on17. politely adv.有禮貌地polite adj.有禮貌的18. depend on :根據(jù)、依靠、依賴、決定于Livi ng thi ngs depe nd on the su nlight 生物對陽光有依賴性。That depe nds on how you did

31、 it.那決定于你怎樣做這件事。19. prefer動詞,更喜歡、寧愿。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:prefer sth.更喜歡某事I prefer En glish.我更喜歡英語。prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事I prefer sitt ing/ to sit.我寧愿坐著。prefer sth to sth.同相比更喜歡 I prefer dogs to cats.與貓相比我更喜歡狗。prefer doi ng to doi ng寧愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting.我寧愿走路也不愿坐著 prefer to do rather tha n do寧

32、愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free.我寧愿工作而不愿閑著。(我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一 下,prefer的用法真的很重要,這不是開玩笑)20. on the other ha nd另一方面(一方面:on one hand.對于這樣的短語大家 完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)21. 把借給某人:lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞:borrow.from.) Lily lent me her book = Lily lent her book to me .莉莉把她的書借給了我。22. such as 例如

33、23. Im sorry to do sth.對做某事我覺得很抱歉、傷心。24. in a way在某種程度說25. in order to 為了, 表目的。He got up early in order to catch the first bus.他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共 汽車。26. 同級比較:asas as +形容詞/副詞原級+ as ,表示 和一樣的”“和一樣的”He works as hard as we他工作和我們同樣努力。Unit4I used to be afraid of the dark.知識點【短語歸納】1. be more interested in 對更感興趣

34、.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about 擔(dān)心.6. all the time 一直,總是7. chat with 與閑聊8. hardly ever幾乎從不9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué)take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘車去上學(xué)10. as well as不僅而且【重點句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark.我過去常常前害

35、怕黑暗.2.1 go to sleep with my bedroom light on.我開著臥室的燈睡覺 .3. I used to spe nd a lot of time play ing games with my frien ds.以前我常?;ê?多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4. I hardly ever have time for con certs.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去聽音樂會 .5. My lif e has cha nged a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out.那會使你緊張的.7. It se

36、ems that Yu Mei has changed a lot玉梅似乎變化很大.【單元知識點】I. used to do sth.過去常常做某事(這個知識點考的很多,大家要注意這個 短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)女口: He used to play football after school.放學(xué)后他過去常常踢足球。2.反意疑問句(反義疑問句遵循這樣一個原則,前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定)肯定陳述句+否定提問女口: Lily is a stude nt, is nt she? 否定陳述句 + 肯定提問女口: She does nt come from Chi na

37、, does she? 提問部分用代詞而不用名詞女口: Lily is a stude nt, is nt she? 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如如: little, few, never, nothing, hardly等,其反意疑問句用肯定式(對于第四點大家不要忽視,尤其是列舉的這幾個詞,出題 的時候經(jīng)常遇到,對于下面的兩個例子大家要仔細(xì)看一下,要把這個知識點徹底搞懂)。如口:He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. play the p

38、iano彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟樂器,大家記住,中間要加the)4. be in terested in sth.對感興趣be interested in doing sth.對做感興趣(對于這兩個用法大家一定要掌 握,切記切記)如口: He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English.他對數(shù) 學(xué)感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。5. i nterested adj.感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人in teresti ng adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對于 intere

39、sted和interesting要區(qū)分清楚,一個主語往往使人,一個主語往往是物)6. still 仍然,還如口: rm still a student.7. dark天黑8. be terrified of sth.害怕如口: I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.害怕做如如: I am terrified of speaking.9. on副詞,其反義詞off10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處II. spend動詞,表示 花費金錢、時間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是 人,這一點大家要清楚)

40、 spendon sth.在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點) spenddoing sth.花費(金錢、時間)去做某事(重要考點,尤其要注意動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式,很容易出現(xiàn)在選擇題中)如口:He spe nds too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spe nd 3 mon ths buildi ng the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。Pay for :花費如口: I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元買這本書。12. take :動詞,有 花費”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb.to d

41、o st花費某人多長時間做什么事(在這個用法中,主語經(jīng)常 是it,這一點要清楚,大家仔細(xì)看一下下面的例子)。如如: It takes me a day toread the book.13. chat with sb.與某人閑聊如如: I like to chat with him.我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth.擔(dān)心某人/某事(重要考點,大多考它的意思),worry是動詞be worried about sb./sth.擔(dān)心某人 /某事,worried 是形容詞 如口: Dont worry about him.不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried

42、 about her son.媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to +地方:送/帶某人去某個地方如口:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫(yī)院。17. hardly adv.幾乎不、沒有。hardly修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、 情態(tài)動詞之后,實義動詞之前,助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+hardly ; hardly +實義動詞如口:I can hardly un dersta nd them.我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭 hardly have time to do it.我?guī)缀鯖]有時間去做了。18.

43、miss v.思念、想念、錯過19. in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時連用如口:I have lived in Chi na in the last few years.在過去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國住。20. be differe nt from與不同(常見考點,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只 需要記住它的意思,做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可)21. how to swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, whe n等引導(dǎo)的疑問句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語。如口:The question is when

44、to start. 問題是什么時候開始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh23. move to + 地方:搬到某地如口: I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that從句 看起來好像 (重要考點)如口:It seems that he has cha nged a lot看 起來他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞 w

45、ith,在某方面幫助要 用這個介詞)help sb. (to ) do sth.幫某人做某事(to經(jīng)常省略)She helped me with En glish.她幫助我學(xué)英語。She helped me (to) study English.她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞,15歲的。(有一點要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))fifteen years old 指年齡,15 歲。如口:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個 15 歲的男孩27. cant afford to do sth.支付不起cant afford sth.支付不起

46、 如:I cant afford to buy the car.I cant afford the car.我買不起這個輛小車。28. as +形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can盡某人的 能力女口:Zhou run as fast as her could/ca n她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decisi on: 下決定,下決心32. to on es surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise)女口to their surprise令他們驚

47、訝to LiLeis surprise 令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth.以而自豪女口:His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay atte ntion to sth.對注意,留心女口:You must pay atte nti on to your friend.你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth.能做某事女口:She is able to do it.她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth.放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動詞的什么形式)如:My father

48、has give n up smoki ng.我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37. 不再 no more =no Ion ger女口:I play tennis no more我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any Ion ger 女口:I dont play tennis any Ion ger.我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡Unit5 What are the shirts made of?知識點【短語歸納】1. be made of 由希9造2. be made in 在希9造3. en vir onmen tal protect ion 環(huán)境保護(hù)4.

49、be famous for 以而著名5. be produced in 在生產(chǎn)6. be known for 以聞名7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知8. pick by hand手工采摘9. send for 發(fā)送10. avoid doi ng sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【重點句子】1. What are the shirts made of?襯衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand.它是在泰國制造的。3. No matter what you made buy,you might thi nk those

50、 products were made in those coun tries.無論你買什么,你會認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家制造的。4. The intern atio nal kite festival is held in April every year. 國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在 每年的四月舉行。 5. Laura didn t know that kite flying could be so excitin勞拉 不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會如此令人興奮?!締卧R點】1. made of由制(構(gòu))成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料。例:This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的

51、。be made of/from/up of 的區(qū)另(1) be made of表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的 質(zhì)和形狀,制作過程僅發(fā)生物理變化。例:The kite is made of paper風(fēng)箏是用紙做的。(2) be made from表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征,或原 材料在制作過程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無法辨認(rèn)。例: The paper is made from wood 紙是木頭做的。Butter is made from milk .黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來的。(3) be made up of用構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分。例:

52、 Our class is made up of six groups.我們班是由六個小組組成的。2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chin ese tea.好像全世界的許多人都在喝中國茶。句型“It seems that意為 看起來好像/似乎”,其中seem是連系動詞,意為 似乎;好像”,句型中的it是形式主語,不能用其他代詞來替代。例: It seems that he was late for the train.看來他沒趕上火車。see m的幾種常見結(jié)構(gòu):(1) seem to do sth此句型可與 “It s

53、eems that 轉(zhuǎn)換。例: They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cin ema.他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了。(2) seem+形容詞例:My temperature seems (to be) all right.我的體溫看上去正常了。(3) seem+名詞例: That seems n ot a bad idea 看上去主意不錯。3. Whe n the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and the n ar

54、e sent for process ing in factory.當(dāng)茶葉成熟時,就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工。此句是由when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,are picked, are sen都是一般現(xiàn)在時的 被動結(jié)構(gòu)。例: When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來并送到市場上賣掉。4. No matter what you may buy, you might thi nk those products were made in those coun trie

55、s.無論你買什么,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國家生產(chǎn)的。此句為由no matter +特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。意為 無論.”,相當(dāng)于 whatever。例:No matter what I said to her, she still didn believe me. t無論我對她說什么,她仍然不相信我。5. find out,查出,找到。指有目的,經(jīng)過一定努力才找到。例: The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找這個男孩是從哪下的火車。find, find out 與 look for find,find out 和 look for 都含有 尋找、找到”的意 思,但其含義和用法卻不同。find意為找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)”通常指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西, 也可指偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) 某物或某種情況,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果?!纠洹縒ill you find mea pen?你替我找支鋼筆好嗎? He didn ftnd his bike.他沒找到他的自行車。look for意為 尋找”是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào) 尋找”這一動作。例: I don t find my pen m looking for it everywhere.我沒有找至U我的鋼筆, 我正到處找。

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