2020年陜西分類考試英語押題卷【含答案】

1、2020年陜西分類考試英語押題卷【含答案】 陜西分類考試英語押題卷【含答案】第一部分 聽力(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30)(略)第二部分 閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié) (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c、和d)中，選出最佳選項，并標在答題卡的相應位置上。asoon enough. we will lose some of the most amazing sites on earth!the great barrier reefrising air temperatures will cause sea tempe

2、ratures to rise as well. all life supported by the oceans will be affected with this shock to their ecosystem. coral are some of the most vulnerable(易受傷害的) marine animals and we are already watching whole reefs disappear. the great barrier reef in australia is no exception and will continue to shrin

3、k as the temperatures rise!these reefs are some of the best in the world for ping，but they will soon disappear!venicesprawling across(橫跨) hundreds of small islands in northeast italy, venice is at extreme risk of sinking into the adriatic sea. rising sea levels are in fact a serious threat to many c

4、oastal cities located at sea level. lucky for us, however, venice is developing a series of sea walls to protect the city in times of high tide.glacier(冰川)national parkglacier national park was once covered by over 150 glaciers, but by 2005 it only had about 27. located in montana, canada, this park

5、 is over a million acres and has a huge plant and wildlife population. as temperatures rise, the glaciers and ice melt, which will upset the ecosystems sustaining over a thousand plant species and hundreds of animals.the amazonthe cause behind the disappearance of these fantastic places finally come

6、s down to humans. our expansion usually requires cutting down forests for land, fuel and materials, but rarely considers the consequences. these forests are sources of food and medicine for just about everyone on the planet!what will happen if we lose these valuable places and beautiful destinations

7、?21.according to the text, what is causing corals death?a. rising sea levels.b. humans ping activities.c. rising sea temperatures.d. the shrinkage(縮小) of their habitats.22. what can we learn about glacier national park from the text?a. it covers a large area in montana.b. it is covered by over 150 g

8、laciers.c. plant species and animals in it have died out.d. it doesnt support any living thing for its cold.23. which sites shrinking reason differs from the other sites?a. the great barrier reef. b. venice.c. glacier national park. d. the amazon.bdavid rees runs a truly distinctive business. he cha

9、rges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfection, using a variety of tools.i know what youre thinkingis this a joke?the 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot. to clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone hes actually providing a real service.

10、you can supply your own pencil or you can have rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2b pencils. after that, he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag, and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.to achie

11、ve the desired result, the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools, including general sandpaper, pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine.“it depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,” he says. that determines the most appropriate pencil sharpening technique. som

12、e customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2b pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though, right?youre not the only one who feels that way, and davids unique business has really angered lots of people, who

13、talk of inequality in america, saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil. but others will say, “this is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business.”david admits his trade is sort of unusual. but there are those who act

14、ually value his service, as is proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.24. how could david make money by sharpening pencils?a. he invented new tools for the job.b. he promoted his skill on his website.c. he saved lots of time for other people.d. he provided quality service for his customers.25.

15、from his words, we can infer that david rees _.a. knows all kinds of pencil usersb. provides personalized servicesc. values ideas behind the pencilsd. always writes in pencil26. what does the underlined word “insane”(in paragraph 5) mean?a.deliberate. b.rewarding.c.unreasonable. d.irresponsible.27.

16、what seems to be the authors attitude to david rees trade?a.its a fancy service.b.it has a good reputation.c.its awfully expensive.d.it wastes time and money.cin the most southern part of our planet, theres a place thats covered with snow and ice all year round. but it has the clearest and cleanest

17、air. amazingly, in this place, the sun sometimes hangs even in the midnight sky. this place is antarctica (南極洲): the coldest, windiest and harshest (惡劣的) place on the earth.as the worlds least-known place, antarctica is of great interest to scientists around the world. in 1983, china joined the anta

18、rctic treaty (南極條約). the treaty made antarctica a peaceful place for member countries to do scientific research. during 30 years, china has sent many scientists to antarctica. they mostly look at the resources under the icy land and do research about climate change and marine (海洋的) biology.antarctic

19、a is a place with fantastic views. however, life there is very hard. food is one of the biggest problems. frozen (速凍) food which can be heated easily is peoples daily food. fresh vegetables are hard to grow in the cold weather. therefore, scientists often eat dried or canned vegetables.sleep is also

20、 troublesome. in antarctica, summer lasts from november to march. during this period, antarctica points to the sun and receives sunlight 24 hours a day. in order to get some sleep, scientists cover the windows with black plastic cloth to create “night”.working in antarctica is dangerous, especially

21、when meeting gale-force (七級以上的) winds. sometimes the wind is even stronger than a typhoon. it can easily blow people away. so there are ropes that connect buildings of some research stations. people can hold these ropes to keep their balance in forceful winds.although it is challenging to work in an

22、tarctica, scientists passion to learn about this mysterious land will never end. it is hopeful that one day they will step every corner of this icy land.28. from paragraph 1, we learn that the antarctica _.a. is covered with snow and ice.b. rains heavily from time to time.c. has little wind most of

23、the time.d. has sunshine during every night.29. scientists from china go to antarctica to _.a. find out ways to control water pollutionb. research climate change and marine biologyc. grow plants and vegetables in special conditiond. stop the hunters from killing the marine biology30. in order to sle

24、ep well in antarctica, the scientists have to _.a. wear more clothes to keep warmb. cover the windows with black clothc. connect research stations with ropesd. eat more fried and canned vegetables31. the passage is mainly about _.a. view of the antarcticab. exploring the antarcticac. how to survive

25、in the antarcticad. climate changes of the antarcticadwhat would you like to be when you grow up? a teacher? a doctor? an astronaut? what do you need to do to achieve your dream job? perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to work hard will get you successful career you want. we are c

26、onstantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.but a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than what you know when it comes to social activity. so are the con

27、nections that you have more important than your education?76% of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. they believe that if you are privileged from birth, you are more likely to have a successful career, especially if your famil

28、y is wealthy.even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. some companies run networking workshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and b

29、uild relationships. its a valuable skill.but the survey also showed something quite interesting. although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents i

30、ncome had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.so which is more important, what you know or who you know? it seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.32. which of th

31、e following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?a. practice makes perfect. b. nothing is impossible.c. hope for the best. d. no pains, no gains.33. according to the government survey, the most important factor to help people move up the ladder is _.a.hard work b.educationc.social relationsh

32、ip d.social activity34. which of the following is not true according to the passage?a. 76% of the people think social relationship is most important.b. 41% of the people believe parents income is most important.c. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.d. 41% of the people believe the

33、y gained their own success.35. from the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to _.a. stress the importance of educationb. challenge the traditional beliefc. make lots of social connectionsd. encourage people to work hard第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選

34、項。i used to believe that love meant putting everyone else and their needs first, before my own. but now i came to realize that 36. . when you put everyone and everything else above you, you are no longer valuing yourself and your needs. and you cant be the best version of yourself to the special peo

35、ple in your life. so actually, you dont love them at your full potential!37. .are you physically taking care of yourself? do you nourish(滋養(yǎng)) yourself with the right foods? do you get enough sleep and exercise?are you at a healthy weight and on top of your check-ups? 38. . now think about how much mo

36、re you could give to others when you arent too tired, youre happy with what you see in the mirror, and you arent on edge with stress.39. . if you comfort yourself in bad ways and have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that its not just affecting you, but others too. when you arent an

37、 emotionally and mentally healthy person, that energy pours into everything you do, and everyone youre around will feel the effects, too.be kind to yourself. if you can think of any ways to improve your well-being and love yourself more, start today! take a baby step towards this. 40. . move your bo

38、dy in a way that feels good. take time for yourself to be with your thoughts and without distractions and feel that peace.a. if not, i bet you probably dont feel your best.b. i must give love to myself first and foremost.c. here are some things to consider.d. are you excited for what your life is ab

39、out?e. perhaps try getting an hour more of sleep.f. are you emotionally and mentally healthy?g. dont delay(拖延) anymore.第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。from an early age, parker always said that he would be an astronaut when

40、 he grew up. but no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never 41. to fly in space. 42. , he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. in other words, he would never be able to fulfill his 43. .thinking about all the time and 44. parker had put into trying to be an astro

41、naut, people felt 45. for him. despite what he was told about having to 46. his ambition, parker continued training and studying, 47. he was going to have the tests next month.he 48. as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important 49. experiments. fo

42、r those experiments they needed a very 50. astronaut. parker, who now walked with a 51. , was the only old man in the whole world who was 52. to fly in a rocket. therefore, parker found himself flying in 53. , all with the help of science. it was clear that the 54. gained during those missions helpe

43、d to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and parker was 55. as a hero.photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth 56. all over the world, and became a 57. of how you can never train or learn too much. it showed that 58. effort always brings 59. , even though it may not be

44、in the form we had first 60. .41. a. noticed b. selected c. invited d. permitted42. a. secretly b. suddenly c. luckily d. finally43. a. dream b. task c. need d. belief44. a. money b. energy c. effort d. practice45. a. happy b. sorry c. nervous d. calm46. a. ignore b. forget c. develop d. abandon47.

45、a. so that b. now that c. as if d. even though48. a. carried on b. went on c. turned off d. got off49. a. electrical b. physical c. medical d. political50. a. sick b. experienced c. active d. old51. a. map b. stick c. guide d. candle52. a. planned b. trained c. forced d. allowed53. a. silence b. dan

46、ger c. action d. space54. a. knowledge b. experience c. money d. opportunity55. a. replaced b. educated c. praised d. affected56. a. moved b. flew c. spread d. took57. a. symbol b. mark c. case d. doubt58. a. desperate b. persistent c. cautious d. apparent59. a. award b. prize c. result d. reward60.

47、 a. expected b. guessed c. suggested d. proved第二節(jié) (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。i hope ive given you 61. clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend, and before i finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more 62. (enjoy). firstly, please do remember 63. (put) on some comfortable shoes. london is a big place and whatever you do, youll find 64. (you) doing quite a lot of walking, so comfortable shoes are 65. (real) necessary. and secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money. keep it safe at all 66. (time) and then you wil