2021屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè) Unit8 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（單項(xiàng)填空）VIP

1、本資料為共享資料 來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò) 如有相似概不負(fù)責(zé)Unit 8非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【三年高考】1(2020安徽高考)Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. Abreak Bbreaking Cbroken Dto break解析：句意：湯姆問(wèn)制作糖果的人他們是否能使巧克力更容易碎成小塊。make“使得；讓”，其后常接“賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此題中，chocolate和不定式to break之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但該結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D2(2

2、020天津高考)Passengers are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.Ato carry Bcarrying Cto be carried Dbeing carried解析：動(dòng)詞permit的含義是“允許”，其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)后接動(dòng)詞不定式，即be permitted to do sth.(被允許做某事)，由此排除B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；由Passengers和carry之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，可排除表示被動(dòng)的C項(xiàng)。句意：乘客只被允許攜帶一件手提行李登機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A3(2020浙江高考)If they win the f

3、inal tonight, the team are going to tour around the city_ by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheered D. were cheered解析：句意：如果他們今晚贏了決賽的話，這支隊(duì)伍將在這所城市和熱情的支持者一起游行，歡慶勝利。主句謂語(yǔ)為are going to，所以不能選擇謂語(yǔ)形式，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；being done表示正在被；to be done表示將來(lái)被。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C4(2020福建高考)The differen

4、ce in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.Aheld BholdingCbe held Dto hold解析：某些形容詞后面的不定式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，這些形容詞有：easy；hard；difficult；comfortable；heavy；light；nice等。make后面的部分可改為：the iPad2 is more comfortable to hold。句意：厚度和重量與以前版本的不同使得蘋(píng)果iPad2握起來(lái)更加舒服。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D5(20

5、20湖南高考)The ability_ an idea is as important as the idea itself.Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed解析：不定式to express on idea作定語(yǔ)，修飾ability。句意：表達(dá)思想的能力和思想本身一樣重要。答案：C6(2020北京高考)Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updatedC. to update D. to have updated解

6、析：the figures與update之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用不定式的被動(dòng)式。句意：“定期地更新數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。答案：A7(2020四川高考)Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep解析：句意：為了這只生病的小鳥(niǎo)，西蒙做了個(gè)大竹盒，并且要一直把它養(yǎng)到能飛。不定式在此作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：D8(2020重慶高考)More TV programs, according to government officials, will be pr

7、oduced _ peoples concern over food safety. Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised解析：句意：根據(jù)官方報(bào)道，將要制作更多的電視節(jié)目來(lái)提高人們對(duì)食品安全的關(guān)注。根據(jù)句意可知所填部分在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。to have raised表示非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，不符合句意。答案：A9(2020山東高考)Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _ up to the house.A. leading B. leadsC. l

8、ed D. to lead解析：句意：看那邊有一務(wù)蜿蜒曲折的小路通向那所房子。前面已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故此處要選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，因此排除B項(xiàng)，且path 與lead之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C項(xiàng)，此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)，leading 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which leads，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：A10(2020課標(biāo)全國(guó))The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.Arose BrisingCto rise Drisen解析：smoke后面為定語(yǔ)，由于smoke和rise為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。不定式也可作定語(yǔ)，但

9、是一般表示將來(lái)意義。答案：B11(2020江蘇高考)Recently a survey _prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A. compared B. comparingC. compares D. being compared解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語(yǔ)是a survey，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語(yǔ)是heated debate?？梢?jiàn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)是完整的，因此我們要選擇的只能是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。survey與compare之間

10、存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。答案：B12(2020全國(guó)卷)Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _ nothing about the argument.Asays BsaidCto say Dsaying解析：此處為伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因此排除謂語(yǔ)形式的A項(xiàng)及不能作伴隨狀語(yǔ)的不定式C項(xiàng)；因say與邏輯主語(yǔ)Sarah構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D13(2020浙江高考)Bats are surprisingly longlived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years.A. havin

11、g B. had C. have D. to have解析：第一句話是一個(gè)完整的句子，由于其后沒(méi)有連詞，我們可以斷定后面部分為狀語(yǔ)。some相當(dāng)于some bats，與have構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此須用some having的形式作狀語(yǔ)。句意：蝙蝠是極其長(zhǎng)壽的生物，有些壽命長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年。故選A項(xiàng)。答案：A14(2020湖南高考)Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?Afeel Bto feel Cfeeling Dfelt解析：表示與wake up同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，且與邏輯主語(yǔ)you構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)

12、該用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞來(lái)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：你每天早晨醒來(lái)時(shí)都感覺(jué)精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C15(2020遼寧高考)_around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gatherCGathering DTo be gathering解析：兩個(gè)句子之間有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)時(shí)，它們之間存在下列幾種情況：(1)兩個(gè)句子之間有并列連詞；(2)兩個(gè)句子之間有從屬連詞；(3)兩個(gè)句子之間無(wú)連詞，其中一個(gè)句子用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式來(lái)表達(dá)。此題屬于第三種情況，兩個(gè)句子之間無(wú)連詞但主語(yǔ)一致，其中一個(gè)用分詞的形式來(lái)表

13、達(dá)，作狀語(yǔ)。句意：聚攏在篝火邊，游客們和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛鹆宋?。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C16(2020北京高考)Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on your feet.A. to keep B. keepingC. having kept D. to have kept解析：一直站著，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)you的狀態(tài)，與you構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：“坐下，愛(ài)瑪，一直站著，只會(huì)使你更加累。”故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B17(2020江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wi

14、fe _ she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.Asays BsaidCsaying Dto say解析：句意：妻子打來(lái)電話說(shuō)自己摔倒了，聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息戈登先生立刻沖出他的辦公室向家里奔去。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，a phone call和動(dòng)詞“say”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，答案為C項(xiàng)。若將兩部分之間加連詞so或and則say在句中作謂語(yǔ)，且時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)，可以選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：C18(2020四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like_abroad.Her parents ar

15、e old.Astudy BstudyingCstudied Dto study解析：feel like doing sth.喜歡干某事。句意：莉迪亞的父母年紀(jì)大了，所以她不喜歡留學(xué)。答案：B19(2020福建高考)Tsinghua University，_ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.Afound BfoundingCfounded Dto be founded解析：動(dòng)詞found的含義是“建立，成立，創(chuàng)辦”，由于Tsinghua University與found之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)；不定

16、式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，多指還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1911可排除D項(xiàng)。而過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，可表示過(guò)去發(fā)生或完成的事情，所以答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：清華大學(xué)建立于1911年，是許多杰出人物誕生的搖籃。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C20(2020天津高考)_ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. ATranslating BTranslated CTo translate DHaving translated解析：由于the sentence與translate之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除表

17、示主動(dòng)的Translating，To translate和Having translated，應(yīng)選擇表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系的過(guò)去分詞Translated。句意：這個(gè)句子被翻譯成英語(yǔ)之后，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)它的詞序完全不同了。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B21(2020浙江高考)Even the best writers sometimes find themselves_ for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost解析：句意：即使最好的作家有時(shí)候也覺(jué)得自己無(wú)法用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)。lost為過(guò)去分詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“喪失的；迷惑的”。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B22(2020

18、全國(guó)卷)The island，_ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.Ajoining Bto joinCjoined Dhaving joined解析：因join與邏輯主語(yǔ)the island構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系而使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，其他三項(xiàng)均表主動(dòng)。答案：C23(2020湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Aselecting Bto selectCselected Dhaving select

19、ed解析：及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)既表被動(dòng)又表完成。the players與select存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意：人們期待著那些從全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)被選出來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員能在今年夏天的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上為我們帶來(lái)榮耀。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C24(2020陜西高考)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left.Acheck BcheckingCto check Dchecked解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是“have賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閔er luggage與check之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。答案：D25(2020四川高考)_ an impo

20、rtant role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.AOffer BOffering COffered DTo offer解析：offer與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Andy之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞的形式。offered an.在此為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意：在這部新電影中擔(dān)任重要角色，因此安迪有了出名的機(jī)會(huì)。答案：C26(2020重慶高考)Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. Are

21、minding Bto remindCreminded Dremind解析：句意：邁克爾在床邊掛了一張姚明的照片以提醒他自己自己的夢(mèng)想是什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填部分在句中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，且remind與himself之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C27(2020課標(biāo)全國(guó))With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buyC. buying D. to have bought解析：根據(jù)題中“W

22、ith Fathers Day around the corner”可知，父親節(jié)即將來(lái)臨，說(shuō)話人從銀行取錢(qián)是為了給父親買(mǎi)禮物，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，且為主動(dòng)形式，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B28(2020陜西高考)His first book_next month is based on a true story.A. published B. to be publishedC. to publish D. being published解析：句意：他下個(gè)月要出版的第一本書(shū)是以一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事為依據(jù)的。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是被修飾詞。不定式作定語(yǔ)表示該動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾

23、詞之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)與被修飾詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。由句意以及題干中的next month可知，此處表示被動(dòng)和將來(lái)，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B29(2020遼寧高考)We were astonished_the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found解析：句意：我們很驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)這座廟宇仍然保持原狀。在作表語(yǔ)的某些表示情感的形容詞或過(guò)去分詞glad/sorry/pleased/surprised/disappoint

24、ed等后面，說(shuō)明產(chǎn)生某種情緒的原因或是在哪方面存在謂語(yǔ)所表示的情況時(shí)，應(yīng)該用不定式形式作狀語(yǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B30(2020安徽高考)He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the world.A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知_ with his mother to all corners of the world部分在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)上文所說(shuō)He had a wonderful childhood的情況作補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明?？?/p>

25、格處所填動(dòng)詞travel的邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是主句的主語(yǔ)，兩者之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞ing形式，選D項(xiàng)。這種ing動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。句意：他有一個(gè)美好的童年，與母親一起周游世界。答案：D31(2020四川高考)In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant_.A. to deal with B. dealing withC. to be dealt with D. dealt with解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意是：在許多人看來(lái)，那家公司，雖然相對(duì)

26、來(lái)說(shuō)規(guī)模較小，但與它進(jìn)行生意往來(lái)是令人愉快的。pleasant 是形容詞，意為“令人愉快的”要求后面所跟的不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故A項(xiàng)是最佳選項(xiàng)。答案：A32(2020福建高考)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained_abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. sticking B. stuckC. to be stuck D. to have stuck解析：根據(jù)原因狀語(yǔ)due to the volcanic ash cloud可判斷，成千上萬(wàn)的度假者滯留國(guó)外是被迫的事情，因此用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞

27、形式作remained的表語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)。而C項(xiàng)remain to be done表示“有待于”多指將來(lái)動(dòng)作，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B33(2020浙江高考)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_regularly，can improve our health.A. being carried out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out解析：分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。另外，根據(jù)題意可知，定期適量的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)改善我們的身體狀況，

28、if從句中的邏輯主語(yǔ)中心詞“exercise”和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“carry out”(開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行，履行)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)為“if the exercise is carried out.”，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞形式，而A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行不合題意。故答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C34(2020天津高考)_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete解析：此處是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，意為“為了及時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程”。C項(xiàng)

29、是不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生，不合題意。答案：D35(2020全國(guó)卷)Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _？Ataking BtakeCtaken Dto take解析：句意：既然我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，那么人們對(duì)作出的決定滿意嗎？這里take和decisions是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去分詞。答案：C36(2020陜西高考)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato t

30、ake Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken解析：remember doing表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，“記得做過(guò)某事了”，而remember to do表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生；根據(jù)下文saw可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，且邏輯主語(yǔ)“I”與“take”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用being taken 形式。句意：我記得別人帶我去過(guò)法門(mén)寺，并記得在那里所看到的一切。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D37(2020四川高考)_ many times, he finally understood it.ATold BTellingCHaving told DHaving been told解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作時(shí)

31、間狀語(yǔ)。句意是：他讓人講了多次后終于明白了。tell 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除B和C項(xiàng)。told 是過(guò)去分詞，having been told 是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，按道理說(shuō)，這兩個(gè)表達(dá)方式表示的概念相同，即：“被動(dòng)”和“完成”。但題干中的many times 是表示次數(shù)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要求與完成式連用。答案：D38(2020福建高考)In April, 2020, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, _ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Ama

32、rking BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)。句意是：2020年4月，胡書(shū)記在青島視察了軍艦，紀(jì)念中國(guó)人民海軍創(chuàng)建60周年。mark 的意思是“紀(jì)念”，與前面所述之事是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示目的，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞inspected 同時(shí)進(jìn)行，故用現(xiàn)在分詞marking 作目的狀語(yǔ)。答案：A39(2020天津高考)_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.ABeing encouraged BEncouragin

33、gCEncouraged DHaving encouraged解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。句意是：許多農(nóng)民受到科技進(jìn)步的鼓勵(lì)，在自己的土地上建起了風(fēng)力農(nóng)場(chǎng)。encourage 作狀語(yǔ)，與主語(yǔ)many farmers 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B和D項(xiàng)。而A.Being encouraged 表示某一特定時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)，所以不適合此題的時(shí)間概念。C.Encouraged 是過(guò)去分詞，在此可表示一般的時(shí)間概念。答案：C40(2020重慶高考)Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _ with his old one.Acomparing Bcom

34、paresCto compare Dcompared解析：此題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作條件狀語(yǔ)。句意是：與Michael 的舊房子相比，他的新房子像是一座巨大的宮殿。compare 與主語(yǔ)new house 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用其過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。答案：D【二年模擬】41(2020北京期末)Lady Gaga has put off her concerts because of the difficulties _ by the ongoing strikes.Acausing Bto causeCto be caused Dcaused解析：根據(jù)題意可知，cause和difficulties是動(dòng)賓關(guān)

35、系，因此用cause的過(guò)去分詞形式。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)caused by the ongoing strikes在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾difficulties。答案：D42(2020福建質(zhì)檢)Microblogs experienced rapid growth in 2020 in China, with the number of microblog operators, users and visitors _ several times.Ato increase BincreasingCincreased Dincrease解析：后半句是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，意在表明微博的經(jīng)營(yíng)者、使用者和訪問(wèn)

36、者的數(shù)量增加了好幾倍。這些人與increase之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù)，故用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：B43(2020浙江測(cè)試)My little brother is like a bull in a china shop, always _ things over.Aknocks BknockingCto knock Dhaving knocked解析：句意：我的小弟弟在一家瓷器店里就像一頭公牛，經(jīng)常把東西撞倒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案：B44(2020北京期末)_ Joseph off at the airport, Sally finished her

37、work earlier.AHaving seen BSeenCTo see DTo be seen解析：根據(jù)題干的后半句話可知，前半句話表示目的，即莎莉早早地結(jié)束工作是為了到機(jī)場(chǎng)給約瑟夫送行，因此應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞不定式。答案：C45(2020江蘇一模)_ with a gradual rise of seawater, some nations in the Pacific are considering moving in the near future.AFacing BTo faceCFaced DBeing faced解析：空處表示“面對(duì)海水不斷上漲(的情況)”，本題中faced with

38、相當(dāng)于facing。答案：C46(2020陜西質(zhì)檢)A terrible air crash happened over the Atlantic Ocean, _ 150 passengers.Akilling Bhaving killedCkilled Dto kill解析：句意：一場(chǎng)可怕的飛機(jī)墜毀事故在大西洋上空發(fā)生了，150名乘客遇難。根據(jù)句意，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。答案：A47(2020河南質(zhì)檢)The young man lay on the sofa with his arms _ and soon fell asleep.Afolded BfoldingCbeing

39、folded Dto fold解析：那個(gè)年輕人躺在沙發(fā)上，抱著胳膊不久便睡著了。動(dòng)詞fold與his arms是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用with his arms folded。答案：A48(2020浙江聯(lián)考)Can you hand in your composition tomorrow?Sure. _ it handed in on time, Ill stay up tonight.ATo have got BHaving gotCGetting DTo get解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“為了明天按時(shí)交上作文，我今晚要熬夜”可知，不定式短語(yǔ)在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D49(2020北京期

40、末)Always remember that your own decision _ is more important than anything else.Ato succeed BsucceedingChaving succeeded Dsucceeded解析：句意：永遠(yuǎn)記住，你想要成功的決定比別的什么東西都重要。不定式短語(yǔ)to succeed在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)意。答案：A50(2020北京期末)_ at the party, we saw Ruth standing alone in the corner of the hall.AArriving BTo arriveCArri

41、ve DArrived解析：句子的主語(yǔ)we和arrive之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)arriving at the party在這里作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句意：到了宴會(huì)上，我看到露絲一個(gè)人站在大廳的角落里。答案：A51(2020河南質(zhì)檢)_ global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun(坎昆)，Mexico last year.APrevented BPreventingCHaving prevented DTo prevent解析：為了阻止地球升溫，去年在墨

42、西哥的坎昆舉行了聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候大會(huì)。空白處填to prevent表示目的。答案：D52(2020安徽聯(lián)考)Nowadays many people keep on the move, _ there to be betterpaid jobs.Ato hope BhopingCexpecting Dto expect解析：根據(jù)句法與詞法，hope后不能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，而expect可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。many people與expect之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨的動(dòng)作。答案：C53(2020山東濟(jì)南質(zhì)檢)Some people try to knock me d

43、own, only _ me more determined to do better.Ato make BmakesChaving made Dmade解析：句意：一些人努力將我打倒，結(jié)果卻讓我決心做得更好。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知空處是不定式短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，通常與only連用，表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。答案：A54(2020寧夏月考)The young man, _ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.Ato make BmakingCmade Dhaving made解

44、析：句意：這個(gè)曾經(jīng)幾次試圖打破跳高世界紀(jì)錄的年輕人決定再試一次。根據(jù)句意，排除非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作目的狀語(yǔ)的A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)題干，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為the young man，且為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用doing；根據(jù)句意，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided之前完成，應(yīng)該用完成式having done，故選擇D項(xiàng)。答案：D55(2020北京監(jiān)測(cè))The police are looking for a missing boy, who is believed _ a white pullover and blue jeans.Awearing Bto be wearingCto wear Dhaving w

45、orn解析：句意：警方正在尋找一名失蹤男孩，他被認(rèn)為身穿白色套衫和藍(lán)色牛仔褲。is believed后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式，故排除A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)題意，男孩被認(rèn)為身上正穿著白色套衫和牛仔褲，應(yīng)為不定式的進(jìn)行式to be doing，故選擇B項(xiàng)。答案：B56(2020上海春招)The banker was found in a remote village after _ his office last Thursday.Aleave Bbeing leftCleaving Dhaving been left解析：句意：從上周四離開(kāi)辦公室后，銀行家在一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊里被找到了。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，the bank

46、er與leave之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用leave的現(xiàn)在分詞形式leaving，此處相當(dāng)于after he left his office，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C57(2020北京期末)Mary, _ for her healthy lifestyle, was pictured on the front cover of LifeStyle magazine.Aknowing Bto knowCknown Dbeing known解析：(be)known for意思是“因?yàn)槎雒?，known for her healthy lifestyle在此作原因狀語(yǔ)，即瑪麗以她的健康的生活方式而出名，她的

47、照片被登在LifeStyle這本雜志的封面上。答案：C58(2020安徽質(zhì)檢)Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day.Aremind Bto remindCreminded Dreminding解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意，remind與herself之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。答案：C59(2020山東調(diào)研)I wonder why Ann didnt get _ the job. She is the right person for it.Ato be offere

48、d Bto offerCoffering Doffered解析：句意：我不知道為什么安沒(méi)有被提供給這份工作，她是這份工作合適的人選。get done表示被動(dòng)，Ann與offer之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：D60(2020福建聯(lián)考)Little Tom admitted _ in the shop, _ that he wouldnt do that in future.Ato have stolen; promisingBstealing; promisedCto stealing; promisedDhaving stolen; promising解析：第一空admitted后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)

49、名詞，排除A和C項(xiàng)，第二空promising是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)little Tom之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。答案：D61(2020安徽質(zhì)檢)Thanks to the measures _ by the local government, the polluted river is becoming clearer and clearer and fish have begun to show up in it.Ataking BtakenCto take Dhaving taken解析：the measures與take之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完

50、成式不能作后置定語(yǔ)，排除D項(xiàng)。答案：B62(2020北京西城期末)_ many failures, I have the courage to meet all challenges.AHaving experienced BTo experienceCExperienced DExperience解析：句意：經(jīng)歷了很多次失敗后，我有勇氣面對(duì)所有的挑戰(zhàn)。I 和experience是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。又因experience這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在have the courage之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，選A項(xiàng)。答案：A63(2020山東質(zhì)檢)When _ to danger and

51、conflict, men tend to increase blood pressure, _ nervous or anxious.Aexposed; felt Bexposed; feelingCexposing; feeling Dexposing; felt解析：句意：當(dāng)面對(duì)危險(xiǎn)和沖突時(shí)，人往往血壓升高，感到緊張或焦慮。be exposed to“暴露”，句子的主語(yǔ)是men，故可省略men are，主語(yǔ)men與feel之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。答案：B64(2020江蘇一模)Although _， the Acropolis is still handling serious

52、 problems such as deliberate damage and stealing of stones.Aconserving Bto be conservedChaving conserved Dbeing conserved解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知雅典衛(wèi)城目前正處于被保護(hù)之中，因此使用過(guò)去分詞的進(jìn)行式。選項(xiàng)B表示即將被保護(hù)，A、C兩項(xiàng)都是現(xiàn)在分詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)含義，與語(yǔ)意不符。答案：D65(2020甘肅月考)Our new laboratory is said _ instruments made in Shanghai.Ato equip with Bto be equipped withCto