新概念第一冊6970

1、Hello guys!Lesson 69 The car race 汽車比汽車比賽賽 ReviewIf you want to buy some bread, where are you? at the bakersIf you want to cut your hair short, where are you? at the hairdressersWhere is it? at the grocers at the greengrocersIf you want to buy some fruits and vegetables, where are you?If you want to

2、 buy some pens, envelopes, glue and, where are you? stationerat the stationersLesson 69The car race1. Wordsyearracetown crowdstand exciting just finish winner behindway Listen and answer the questions:1. Which car was the winner in 1995? No.152. Who was the winner? Billy Stewart.1.Is there a car rac

3、e in our town every year? Yes, there is.2.Was there a very big car race in 1998? No, there wasnt. 3.How many people were there? There were hundreds of people there.4.How many cars were there in the race? There were twenty cars in the race.Pay more attention 1、year 1）在不同時態(tài)的用法 現(xiàn)在時用 every year ( 年年、每年)

4、 進(jìn)行時用 this year （今年） 過去進(jìn)用 last year （去年） 將來時用 next year （明年） 完成時用 for a year （為期一年） 2）in a year 在一年之內(nèi) 例句：Today is the coolest day in a year. 3）數(shù)詞+years + old 多大年紀(jì) 例句：He is 9 years old . sport 多指戶外的、有娛樂性質(zhì)的運動或鍛煉，如：打球、跳高、游泳、釣魚、打獵、賽馬和拳術(shù)等。是可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式；也可用作不可數(shù)名詞。 Swimming is his favourite sport. 游泳是他最喜歡的運

5、動 Sports help to keep people healthy. 運動有助于保持人們身體健康。 復(fù)數(shù)sports(=sports meeting),指運動會。 The school sports are very exciting. He created a new record in high-jump at our school sports. 在我們學(xué)校運動會上，他創(chuàng)造了跳高新紀(jì)錄。Game game 主要指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則，凡參加者均需遵守。可以是體力方面的，也可以是腦力方面的，多用于美語。英國英語則用matchmatch. . 這時, ,gamegame和ma

6、tchmatch可以互換。 a football game/match a baseball game/match a boxing match/game They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 他們買票或打開電視機看比賽。 game 作復(fù)數(shù)時，一般指大型的國際體育運動會、比賽會或?qū)W校的游戲課、體育課。 the Olympic Games=the Olympics 奧林匹克運動會race race n. 賽跑；速度方面的比賽，如賽跑或賽車 racer n. 比賽者(包括人,動物,車輛等) a horse race賽馬

7、a 10-mile race 10英里賽跑 attending the dog races.參加賽狗大會race 可數(shù)名詞“比賽” in the race 在比賽中 at the race 在賽場上 play play n.運動, 劇本, 游戲(指無目的和無結(jié)果的娛樂和消遣活動) His life is all work and no play.他的生活只有工作沒有娛樂。 The children are at play.孩子們在玩耍。根據(jù)句意，用game,match,play和sport的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Lets play the _.2. Swimming is a healthful

8、 _.3. Our team won the _.4. All work and no_makes Jack a dull boy.5. They played a basketball _against another school.crowd 1）集體名詞“人群”，單數(shù)名詞表示一堆（一類）人，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The crowd are noisy .人群很吵鬧。 2）量詞 a crowd of + 人 一群人 3）in the crowd 在人群里 I can see you in the crowd . 4）V: “擁擠” Dont crowd me . 5）adj: crowded “擁

9、擠的” It s crowded in the bus . 6）crowd into 擁護，擠進(jìn) crowd into the bus 擠公共汽車 town 城鎮(zhèn)，市區(qū) 我喜歡都市甚于鄉(xiāng)下 I prefer the town to the country. in town 在城里 out of town 下鄉(xiāng),到鄉(xiāng)下 come to town 進(jìn)城 媽媽昨天去城里買東西了。 Mother went to town to do some shopping yesterday.5、stand（1）不及物動詞，“站立”。 例句：Can you stand in front of the door ?

10、 （2）及物動詞，后面加人，“容忍”。不用在進(jìn)行時。My mom dont stand me .6、exciting（1） exciting形容事。an exciting race / film / book （2）excited形容人。 be excited at “為事而激動”。My father was excited at the news. be excited at an /the exciting sth “為一件激動人心的事而激動”7、just= right （1）“正好” 例：My house is just/ right near the sea. 例：Dont say ,

11、 you mom is standing just behind you 2）the very（adj） +n. “正好的” very 當(dāng)副詞時，譯為“非常的” I am the very person for the job. 我是做這件事最好的人選。finish（1）n.結(jié)尾，結(jié)束。 the finish of +n. . 的結(jié)尾 the finish of the race /book 比賽的結(jié)尾 / 書的結(jié)尾 at the finish 在結(jié)束時 反義詞 beginning n.開始 the beginning of the class at the beginning of +n.（

12、2）v.“完成”，后接名詞。 finish ones sth He didnt finish his homework. finish doing sth 做完某事 Im going to finish my homework in the evening.winner win v. “贏”； lose v. “輸” win+sth “贏東西/事” win the car race win over 說服，勝訴；爭取到 win at 在取勝 win against 贏，打敗 win back 重獲 winner n. 獲勝者-loser; failure beat +sb(賓格) “贏某人”

13、beat him 贏他 behind (1) 指地點，介詞。 behind +sth /sb 在后面（靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)） after 在之后 after the work ,after breakfast (2) 落后，副詞。 fall behind i n + 學(xué)科 “在某學(xué)科落后” Dont fall behind in English . 別在英語上落后。 (3) catch up with sb in +學(xué)科 “在某學(xué)科趕上某人”way(1) 路途，名詞。on the way +副詞（here/there）在的路上on the way to +名詞（school ）在去的路上 (2) lost

14、 ones way = lost oneself “迷路” By the way=BTW 順便說一下 This way, please! 請這邊走。(3) 詞語辨析： road：路，城市與鄉(xiāng)間的路，國道，指具體的路 street：街道 path：路徑，林間小路 route：路線 highway：高速路other（adj）“其他的 （1）the other +名詞單數(shù) 兩個中的另一個。 one the other 一個，另一個。 I have two friends , one is Lily , the other is Sam . （2）the other +名詞復(fù)數(shù) = the other

15、s 其余的 some of the + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) , some ,the others. Some of the students are English , some are France , the others are Italian . （3）數(shù)詞+other +名詞= another +數(shù)詞 +名詞 another five students / five other students另外5個學(xué)生 。單詞學(xué)習(xí) year n. 年 race n. 比賽 （強調(diào)競技性強、激烈的） town n. 城填 crowd n. 人群 stand v. 站立 exciting adj. 使人激動的

16、 just adv. 正好，恰好 finish n. 結(jié)尾，結(jié)束 winner n. 獲勝者 behind prep.在之后 way n. 路途（抽象） Its time to watch. There is （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） a very big race. There were hundreds of people （數(shù)以百計的 ） there. My wife and I were （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） at the race. Our friends

17、 Julie and Jack were （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） there, too. You can see us （we的適當(dāng)形式 ） in the crowd. We are standing （stand的適當(dāng)形式 ） on the left. There were （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） twenty cars in the race. There were （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） English cars, French cars, German cars, Italian cars, American cars and Japanese cars. It was （be的適當(dāng)形式 ）

18、 an exciting finish. The winner was （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） Billy Stewart. He was （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） in car number fifteen. Five other cars were （be的適當(dāng)形式 ） just behind him. On the way home （在回家的路上）, my wife said to me, Dont drive so quickly! Youre not Billy Stewart!課文拓展Learn the textThe car raceThere is a car race near

19、our town every year.a horse race 賽馬賽馬 a 10-mile race 10英里賽跑英里賽跑every day/ week/ Monday汽車比賽每年 In 1995, there was a very big race.在1995年用介詞at和in的時間短語1 1、用介詞、用介詞atat的時間短語通常表示：的時間短語通常表示： 確切的時間（確切的時間（at 10 oat 10 o clockclock） 用餐時間（用餐時間（at lunchtimeat lunchtime） 其他時刻（其他時刻（at noon/nightat noon/night） 節(jié)日（節(jié)

20、日（at Spring Festivalat Spring Festival，ChristmasChristmas等沒有等沒有dayday的節(jié)日）的節(jié)日） 介詞介詞atat可可表示地點表示地點，通常用于某個小地，通常用于某個小地點之前。點之前。 at the butchers at the butchers；at the officeat the office2 2、用介詞、用介詞inin的時間短語：的時間短語： 一天中的某段時間（一天中的某段時間（in the eveningin the evening） 月份（月份（in Marchin March） 年份（年份（in 1997in 199

21、7） 季節(jié)（季節(jié)（in springin spring） 世紀(jì)（世紀(jì)（in the 20th centuryin the 20th century） 節(jié)日（節(jié)日（in Easter weekin Easter week 復(fù)活節(jié)）復(fù)活節(jié)） 【時間長的時間長的】 時期（時期（in the holidaysin the holidays）總結(jié) 【inin】是是“大姐大姐”，因為后面所接的都，因為后面所接的都是較長時間（月、年、季節(jié)等）。是較長時間（月、年、季節(jié)等）。 【onon】是是 “ “二姐二姐”，后面所接的時間，后面所接的時間多與日期有關(guān)（星期、日期、具體時間、多與日期有關(guān)（星期、日期、具體時

22、間、紀(jì)念日等）。紀(jì)念日等）。 【atat】是是“小妹小妹”，因為接在后面的時，因為接在后面的時間最短（具體時刻或某短暫時間）。間最短（具體時刻或某短暫時間）。You can do it! 1 Children get gifts _ Christmas and _ their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on 2 A lot of students in our school were born_March, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. sinceB AExercises用 at ，on ，in 完成句子

23、1.We were_the stationers_Monday.2.We were there_four oclock.3.They were_Australia_September.4.They were there_spring.5._November 25th, they were_Canada.6.They were there_1990.There is a car race near our town every year. In 1995, there was a very big race.1There were hundreds of people there.thousan

24、ds of cars 成千上萬的汽成千上萬的汽車車成百上千的hundreds of hundred /thousand 1 hundred/2 hundred 1 thousand / 2 thousand 如果前面有具體數(shù)字，則不加s， hundreds of = thousands of =many = dozens of = a lot of My wife and I were at the race.There were twenty cars in the race.at the party 在聚會上在聚會上at the meeting 在會議上在會議上at the concert

25、 在音樂會上在音樂會上在賽場上在比賽中You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left.on the right 在右面在右面turn left 左轉(zhuǎn)左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 右轉(zhuǎn)右轉(zhuǎn)在人群中在左面2There were hundreds of people there. My wife and I were at the race. Our friends Julie and Jack were there, too. You can see us in the crowd. We are standing on the left

26、. There were twenty cars in the race. There were English cars, French cares, German cars. Italian cars. American cars and Japanese cars.EnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapan3countries Australia Austria Canada Denmark Finland Poland Thailand India Turkey Japan Korea France Germany NigeriaDenmarkPolan

27、dIndiaAustraliaAustriaThere were cars the race. There were . cars, cars, cars. cars. cars and cars.EnglandFranceGermanyItalyAmericaJapan3He was in car number fifteen.On the way home, my wife said to meLesson 69/ Class Two/ Page 137在第15號車?yán)镌诨丶业穆飞蟜inish lineIt . finish. The . was . He was in car . cars

28、 were . 4 home, my wife to me, Dont so ! Youre not ! 52. Grammar一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)bebe動詞動詞現(xiàn)在式：過去式：練習(xí)用 yesterday 改寫下列句子。1. I am at the church now.2. My son is at the school today.3. We are at the office now.4. There is a bus on the road.5. Are there any cars here?6. Here are some butterflies.3. Pattern- We

29、re you at school yesterday ?- Yes, I was.- Were you at the office last night ? - No, I wasnt. I was at home. - Where were you last Sunday ?- I was at church. New patterns一般一般過去過去時態(tài)時態(tài)There be（某處有某物）（某處有某物）There is-There are-There was There wereon the .There isThere are some books書架上有一本書。書架上有一些書。books

30、helfa book yesterdayThere _a book on the bookshelf. ( is was ) wasyesterdayThere _some books on the bookshelf. ( are were ) wereThere be 單：單：There is a/ an 復(fù)：復(fù)：There are some 單：單：There was a/an 復(fù)：復(fù)：There were some 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時There was an apple on the table . . yesterday There were some appleson the t

31、able . . yesterday There was a student in the classroom . .last SundayThere were some students in the classroom . .last SundayThere was a car on the streetthis morning. There were some cars on the street . this morningbe be 動詞口訣動詞口訣There was a big car race in 1995.There was not a big car race in 199

32、5. 變否定，be后要把 not加上去，變疑問，一提二改三問號。 Was there a big car race in 1995?Yes, there was. No, there wasnt.summary 一般現(xiàn)在時與一般過去時的用法 二者之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 動詞的過去式 過去式的運用 In on at介詞的用法Game game 主要指決定勝負(fù)的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則，凡參加者均需遵守?？梢允求w力方面的，也可以是腦力方面的，多用于美語。英國英語則用matchmatch. . 這時, ,gamegame和matchmatch可以互換。 a football game/match a baseball game/match a boxing match/game They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. 他們買票或打開電