高三英語二輪復習早讀10分鐘

1、高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（1）1. abandon vt. 拋棄，遺棄；放棄考點 abandon oneself to 沉溺于縱情于.despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.2. absorb vt. 吸收；使全神貫注考點 be absorbed in 全神貫注于he lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book.3. access n.&v. 通道；接近；進入；（接近或進入的）機會或權利；存取考點 have access to

2、 有機會進入 accessible 易接近的；易得到的you must be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you want to have access to achievements.4. accommodation n.住宿；膳食考點 make accommodations for 為.提供膳宿the hotel made accommodations for us and supplied other services to us as well.5. account n.&v.描述；賬戶；報賬；

3、作出解釋考點 take .into account=take account of 考慮到，顧及，體諒on account of 因為，由于 on no account 絕對不 account for 說明.的原因people seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.6.break 系列短語 break away 掙脫，逃脫，脫離 break down 分解；出故障，拋錨；垮掉break up 拆開；分裂 break in 闖入；插話break into 闖入，

4、破門而入 break out 爆發(fā)break off 中斷，斷開 break through沖破，突破，克服7. with all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（2）1.accuse vt.指責；控告考點 accuse sb of 指責/控告某人motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.2.accustomed adj.習慣于；慣常的 考

5、點 be/get accustomed to(to為介詞)習慣于accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.3.adapt v. 使適應；改編考點 adapt (oneself) to 適應 adaptation n. 適應；改編 adopt vt. 采納；收養(yǎng)as a new advertising manager , you should adopt some means to adapt yourself to the new employees so as to mak

6、e yourself be popular with them.4.adjust v.調整，調節(jié)；使適應 考點 adjust oneself to 適應 adjustment n. 調整，調節(jié)when you cant adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments.5.admit vt.承認；準許入內；容納考點 admit doing/having done sth.承認做過某事 admit sb/sth to be 承認某人/某事是.admission n.準入he admitted that

7、he had been admitted into the university by chance.6.bring系列短語bring about 引起，導致 bring in 引進；掙得；提出（新法案）bring out 出版；生產(chǎn)；使顯現(xiàn)，闡明 bring up 養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)；提出（討論等）；嘔吐bring back 歸還；使回憶起 bring down 擊落，打倒；降低，減少bring forward 將（的時間或日期）提前；提議7. so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.8.

8、 only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（3）1.afford vt.負擔得起（的費用，損失，后果等）；供給，給予考點 can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth 能擔負起某事/做某事im not sure how they are able to afford (to spend)such expensives holidays.2.allow v.允許；準許考點 allow do

9、ing sth. 允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow for 顧及；體諒 allowance n.津貼，補助allowing for everyones health,we dont allow smoking here.you are to be allowed to smoke outside.3.anxious adj.憂慮的，擔心的；渴望的anxiety n.焦慮，掛念；渴望考點 be anxious about 為擔心 be anxious for 渴望there is growing public anxiety over levels of

10、 air pollution in our cities.4.apologize v.道歉apology n.道歉 因為某事向某人道歉： apologize to sb/make an apology to sb for sthwe apologize to every passenger for the late departure of this flight.5.apply v.申請；應用application n.申請 applicant n. 申請者考點 apply for 申請 applyto 把.應用于 apply to 適用于 e 系列短語come about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生com

11、e out 出來；出版come across 偶然遇見；無意中想到come on 來吧，趕快；得了吧come off 從離開，脫落come to 恢復常態(tài)；共計，達到come up 破土而出；被提及come true 實現(xiàn)come up with 找出答案；想出主意；趕上7.not only am i interested in photography,but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（4）1.appreciate v.欣賞；賞識；感激appreciation n. 感激

12、，欣賞考點 appreciate (doing) sth 感激做某事 i would appreciate it if 如果我將不勝感激i fully appreciate his talents.id appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club.2.approach n.接近；方法 vt. 接近，靠近考點 an approach to 的方法as the dean approached our coach, a person easy to approach, he was teaching us a new approa

13、ch to defend.3.argue v.爭論；辯論argument n.辯論，爭論考點 argue with sb about sth 與某人辯論某事 argue for/against 贊成/反對argue sb into/out of 說服某人做/不做某事 we were arguing with each other about this dicision for a long time.some argued for it but the others against it.and we still couldnt agree on it at last.4.assume v.

14、假定，臆斷assumption n.假定，臆斷on the assumption that 以的設想為依據(jù)assuming that the proposal is accepted,when are we going to get the money?5.attach v.系；貼；依附于；重視考點 attachto 認為有（重要性等）；把貼在上be attached to 附屬于；被固定于；喜歡；依戀attachment n. 附件；依戀；連接（物）while parents,particularly mothers,have always been attached to their in

15、fants,social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.6.attend v.注意；出席，參加；看護，照顧考點 attend to 處理；接待；照料attend on 照料；服侍 attention n.注意 pay attention to 注意she had to attend her sick mother,so she didnt attend school and didnt attend the meeting ,either .but she went to attend chur

16、ch.7.get 系列短語get along/on with 進展，相處get away 逃脫get around 到處走；傳播get in 收獲；收割；進入get down 記下，寫下get across 被傳達；被理解；把講清楚get down to 開始做get over 克服get through 通過；完成；撥通電話8.once i stop, it all comes crowding in and i remember the chimps in laboratories.9.further reading made me realize that it was hard wor

17、k and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（5）1.attract vt. 吸引；引起考點 attraction n.吸引（力）；具有吸引人的事物或人 attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的the flowers smelling sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.2.balance n.平衡；余額 v.權衡考點 keep/

18、lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 on balance 總的來說there is a need to balance the demands of the workplace with those of family life.3.behalf n.方面；利益考點 in/on ones behalf；in/on behalf of 為了的利益；代替；代表on behalf of everyone here ,i wish you a very happy retirement.4.go系列短語go ahead 走在前面；著手干go against 違背go up 上升；上漲g

19、o down 下降；沉沒go over 仔細檢查；復習go out 外出；熄滅go by 失去，過去go through 經(jīng)歷，遭受；完成；通過go without 沒有也行，勉強對付go in for 喜歡，愛好5.well, towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.6.the next morning id just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（6）1.benefit n

20、.利益；好處v.有益于；得益考點 for the benefit of 為了的利益 be of benefit to 對有益 benefit from 從中獲益 beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to 對有益research shows that though students benefit modestly from having parents involved at school, what happens at home matters much more.2.blame n.&v. 責備，責怪考點 blame sb for 因為而責備某人 be to

21、 blame 應受譴責；應負責任you cant put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair to blame him for the fault. it is you that should be to blame.3.bound adj.受約束的；有義務的；一定的考點 be bound to 一定，必定working hard, she is bound to rank first in the coming exam.4.burn v.&n. 燃燒；燒毀；燒傷考點 burn down 燒毀 burn out （火）燒盡；（人）耗盡

22、體力burning adj. 燃燒的；燒著的 burnt adj.燒壞的；灼傷的after mr.li saved the burnt boy from the burning building ,it burnt down.5.calm adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜地 vt.使平靜考點 calm down 平靜下來 keep calm 保持冷靜i forced myself to calm down and remember that one should keep calm when facing danger.6.look 系列短語look back 回頭看；回顧；回憶look into 調查，

23、研究look out 留神，當心look through 瀏覽look up 查閱；抬頭看look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 輕視，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待7.then things went wrong.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（7）pare v. 比較；比喻考點 comparewith把和相比較 compare to 把比作；把與相比較 compared with/to 與比較起來comparison n. 比較 in/by comparison with 與相比較to our surprise, compared with the

24、rich, even though many people devoted themselves to supporting the whole family, they still cant afford to own a house.2.concern v.涉及；讓（某人）擔憂 n.擔心，掛念be concerned for/about 關心；掛念 be concerned with 與有關as far as be concerned 就而言the concerned parents are full of concern about the matter which may concer

25、n their child.3.conclude v.結束；推斷出；得出結論考點 conclusion n.結論 arrived at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出結論in conclusion 總之 make a conclusion 下結論in conclusion, i would like to thank everyone who helped to make this event possible.4.put 系列短語put aside 將放到一邊；儲存；放棄put away 收起來放好put down 記下；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓put forward

26、 提出（計劃、建議）；撥快put off 推遲，延期put out 撲滅；發(fā)表；生產(chǎn)put on 穿戴；假裝；上映put up 建造；舉起；提出；張貼，分布；投宿put up with 容忍，忍受as most of their houses were badly damaged after the earthquake, many people had to be put up in a stadium, and the sports meeting had to be put off.5.have you ever had a case where someone accused your

27、 journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?6.each week on tv, the monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（8）1.case n.事例；案例；情形；箱子考點 in case 以免，萬一 in case of 在情形時，萬一in any case 無論如何；不管怎樣 in no case 絕不 as is often the case 這是常有的事so many citizens crowed into

28、the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that no wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.2.cause v.導致；引起 n.原因；理由；事業(yè) cause and effect 因果關系 cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事keeping the citizens safe is the cause they work for.now they are looking int

29、o the cause of the fire, but they havent found what caused the big fire.3.challenge n.&v. 挑戰(zhàn)考點 face/meet a challenge 迎接挑戰(zhàn) challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenge of the pollution crisis, so people expect the challenging material that can be recycled to be invented to

30、replace the old one.4.chance n.機會，可能性考點 by chance 偶然的 chances are. 很可能women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease.5.charge n.負責，主管；費用，價錢 v.索價，收費；指控某人有罪；充電考點 in charge of 負責，管理 in the charge of 由管理 free of charge 免費take charge of 負責，掌管 charge sb mo

31、ney for 因向某人索費charge sb with 指控某人he was in charge of the project, but now it is in the charge of me, for he is charged with mistakes in work.6.choice n.選擇考點 have no choice but to do sth 除了做之外別無選擇choose v.選擇 choose from 從中選擇 cannot choose but do 只好，不得不their aim is to provide greater choice for us, bu

32、t there are so many reference books on this romantic poet for me to choose from that i cant make up my mind which to choose.7.make 系列短語make out 辨認出；理解make up 編造；化妝；組成，構成make up for 彌補make sense 有意義，講得通make sense of 理解，明白make the best/most of 充分利用make it 及時到達，成功8.abruptly she sat down, only to be sco

33、oped up by her laughing, shouting sister,luna.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（9）1.condition n.狀況；條件；形勢；環(huán)境be in condition 健康；狀況良好 be out of condition 健康不佳；情況欠佳on condition that 在條件下；假如i was out of condition myself. if i had been in good condition, i wouldnt have hesitated to go to help those people who were living i

34、n such poor conditions.2.confident adj.自信的，有信心的 考點 be confident of/about/that 對有信心 confidence n.信心3.consider v.考慮，認為 考點 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 considerto be/as 認為是considering prep. 鑒于；考慮到 considerate adj. 體貼的 consideration n.考慮take . into consideration 考慮considering the economy has greatly improv

35、ed, mr.lee is considering giving us a rise.we all consider him as a considerate boss.4.consist vi.組成，構成；在于，存在于考點 consist of/be made up of/be composed of 由組成 consist in 存在于the enterprise consists of 12 departments, each of which is made up of 20 graduates from top universities.5.contribute v.對有貢獻；捐獻；

36、投稿考點 contribute to 有助于；有益于；是的成因之一contribution n.貢獻；捐助 make contributions to 對做貢獻using bicycles contributes greatly to peoples physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.6.take系列短語take after 相像take along 隨身攜帶take back 收回（說錯的話）；退回take down 記下，寫下；拆除take for 誤認為take in 吸收；領會；欺騙take off 起飛；脫下；事業(yè)騰飛；走

37、紅；休假take on 雇用；呈現(xiàn)take over 接管；接收take up 占據(jù)（時間或者空間）；從事，開始做7.while walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.8.she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（10）1.convince v.使確信，使信服，說服convince sb of 使某人信服 convince sb

38、 to do sth 說服某人做convinced adj.確信的，堅信的 be convinced of 確信，堅信parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have a favorable impact on the growth of children.2.cover n.蓋子，罩子 v. 覆蓋；行走，走過；包含；采訪，報道；足以支付when he woke up in the morning, he found the ground co

39、vered with thick snow, but he had to cover thirty miles to cover a traffic accident.3.curious adj.好奇的，渴望知道的考點 be curious about 對感到好奇the first time they went abroad, the tourists were so curious about everything that they couldnt help purchasing many goods.4.damage n.&v.損害，毀壞考點 do/cause damage to 對造成

40、損害teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much.5.deal n.交易，談判 v.處理，應付deal with 對付，處理考點 its a deal 一言為定 a great/good deal of 很多，大量（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）6.turn 系列短語turn against 背叛；使與為敵turn on 打開，接通turn off 關掉turn up 調大，出現(xiàn)turn down 調?。痪芙^turn in 上交turn out 生產(chǎn)；結果是，證明是turn over翻轉；移交tur

41、n to 求助于7.i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.8.it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（11）1.depend vi.依靠，依賴；取決于考點 depend on 依靠，依賴 that/it all depends 視情

42、況而定a few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.2.deny v.否定，否認考點 deny doing sth 否認做過某事 deny sb to be 否認某人是no one can deny that the rise of chinas economy leads china to play a more and more important role in international affairs.3.design n.設計；圖案 vt. 設

43、計；計劃考點 by design 故意地 designer 設計者the weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge.4.determine v. 決心；決定 determination n.決心；決定考點 determine to do(動作) 決心做 be determined to do(狀態(tài)) 決心做my brother is a determined man. once he is determined to do something, h

44、e will make every effort to achieve it.5.develop v.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；培養(yǎng)；沖洗（膠卷）考點 developing adj.發(fā)展中的 developed adj.發(fā)達的 development n.發(fā)展underdeveloped adj.不發(fā)達的the huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdevelo

45、ped countries.6.call 系列短語call at(some place) 訪問（某地）call on 拜訪（某人）；號召call back 回電話；召回call for 去取，去接；需要，要求call in 請來；召集call off 叫走；取消call out 大聲叫喊call up 打電話；想起7.it was based more on german than the english we speak at present.8.believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard english.高三英語二輪復習-早讀

46、10分鐘（12）1.disappoint vt. 使失望考點 disappointing adj. 令人失望的 disappointed adj.感到失望的 disappointment n.失望we all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it.2.discourage vt.使泄氣；勸阻考點 discourage sb from doing sth 打消某人做某事的念頭i tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging

47、 the others.3.distance n.距離；遠處；疏遠考點 in the distance 在遠處 at a distance 隔開一段距離 keep sb at a distance 疏遠某人distant adj. 遠的，（關系）冷漠的one of my distant relatives lives in a house at the distance of 100 metres ahead, which looks like an old tower in the distance.4.doubt n.&v. 懷疑考點 there is no doubt that不容置疑

48、there is some doubt whether.懷疑是否some western countries doubt whether china will threaten the world if it becomes strong. there is no doubt that this is lack of evidence.5.give系列短語give away 贈送；頒發(fā)；泄露give back 歸還；恢復（健康、精神）give in 呈交；呈上；屈服、讓步give off 發(fā)出，放出（氣味、熱、光等）give out 分發(fā)；公布，發(fā)表；發(fā)出（光、熱等）；用完，耗盡give up

49、 停止；放棄give ones regards to 代某人向問好6.thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（13）1.effort n.努力，嘗試考點 make every/an effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort 不遺余力every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.2.embarras

50、s vt.使窘迫，尷尬考點 embarrassing adj.令人尷尬的 embarrassed adj. 尷尬的the teacher couldnt answer the embarrassing questions about his private life, which embarrassed him a lot. he said, “ive never felt so embarrassed in my life.”3.energy n.精力；活力；能量考點 energetic=full of energy 精力充沛的many countries are reported to b

51、e taking measures to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.4.equip vt.裝配，配備；使有能力考點 be equipped with 被裝備 equipment n. 裝備；配備since all the examination rooms have been equipped with cameras, you had better give up the plan of cheating in the examination or you deserve

52、 the punishment when caught.5.hold 系列短語hold back 阻礙；隱瞞；控制（情感）hold on 堅持；（電話用語）別掛斷hold on to 堅持；抓住不放hold out 伸出；堅持，維持hold up 舉起；支撐；阻擋，使停頓hold off 推遲，延遲hold to抓緊；堅持hold ones breath 屏住呼吸6.once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.高三英語二輪復習-早讀10分鐘（14）1.exist vi.生存；存在考點 exist on 靠生存 existence n

53、.存在 come into existence 產(chǎn)生；成立 in existence 現(xiàn)存的；現(xiàn)有的the chinese culture came into existence 5,000 years ago, and it is the only one passed down and used still in existence.2.expense n.費用；花費考點 at any expense 不管付出什么代價 at the expense of 付出的代價 expensive adj. 昂貴的military strength is often achieved at the e

54、xpense of a countrys economic health.3.express v.表示；表達 n. 特快列車；特快專遞 express oneself 表達意見 expression n.表達；表情the deaf and mute express themselves through facial expressions and body language.4.face n.臉；面部 v. 面對；面臨考點 in (the) face of 面對 make a face/faces 做鬼臉 lose face 丟臉，沒臉面 be faced with 面臨；面對 facial

55、adj.面部的in an office whose windows face the south stood a boy with a pretty face. he didnt dare to face his teather, for he had made faces in class, which made his teacher lose face before other teachers.5.familiar adj.熟悉的考點 be familiar with sth 熟悉；通曉be familiar to sb 對人來說是熟悉的i am not familiar with these plants that are familiar to her.6.figure n.數(shù)字；圖形；體型；人物 v.認為；判斷考點 figure in 把考慮在內 figure on 指望 figure out 理解；計算出once you figure out the characters of the compound sentences the teacher explained to us, you will have no