M3U1補(bǔ)充知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、M3 Unit1 Language points 1. confuse vt._ adj.令人困惑的令人困惑的_ adj.困惑的困惑的_ n.困惑困惑_ 2. hesitate vi._ n. _ 3. anxious adj._ n. _ 4. relief n. _ vt. 解除，緩解解除，緩解_ 5. anslyse vt. _ n. _ 6. ignore vt. _ adj. 無知的無知的_ 7. distance n._ adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的遙遠(yuǎn)的_ 8. disability n._ adj. 殘疾的殘疾的_ adj.能夠的，有能力的能夠的，有能力的_ n. 能力能力_ 9. att

2、ract vt._ adj.有吸引力的有吸引力的_ n.魅力，吸引人的人或物魅力，吸引人的人或物_ 使迷惑使迷惑 confusing confusedconfusion 猶豫猶豫hesitation 焦慮的焦慮的anxiety 輕松，寬慰輕松，寬慰relieve 分析分析analysis 忽視忽視 ignorant 距離；遠(yuǎn)處距離；遠(yuǎn)處 distance 缺陷；傷殘缺陷；傷殘 disabled ableability 吸引吸引 attractive attraction Learning aims: 1. observe 2. approach 3. employ 4. in sight 5.

3、 find onself doing sth. 思考： 類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有哪些? 1. observe sb. doing sth done do sb. be observed to do 一感：一感：feel，sense 二聽：二聽：listen to, hear 三使：三使：make, have, let 四看：四看：observe，see，watch，notice，look at 感觀動(dòng)詞感觀動(dòng)詞 使用口訣：使用口訣： 感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，感使動(dòng)詞真奇怪，toto在句中象妖怪。在句中象妖怪。 主動(dòng)句里它走開，被動(dòng)句里它回來。主動(dòng)句里它走開，被動(dòng)句里它回來。 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞letlet要除外，要除

4、外，toto詞可來可不來。詞可來可不來。 1. She smelt something _(burn). 2. Listen to the bird _(sing) beautifully in the garden. 3. She felt a great load _(take off) her mind. 4. He was happy to see his mather _ (take good care of) at home. 5. I found myself _(read) the letter out. 6. A stranger was observed _(enter)

5、his house. burning 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： singing taken off taken good care of reading to enter 2. approach approach學(xué)習(xí)或研究問題的方法。常和介詞學(xué)習(xí)或研究問題的方法。常和介詞to搭配，即搭配，即 an approach to sth/doing sth way普通用詞，一般方法。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：普通用詞，一般方法。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：a way to do sth或或 a way of doing sth means指為了達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采用的方法、手段指為了達(dá)到某種目的或目標(biāo)而采

6、用的方法、手段 或途徑，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。常見搭配：或途徑，單復(fù)數(shù)同形。常見搭配：by this means/by means of method指有系統(tǒng)有條理地解決問題的方法。常見搭配：指有系統(tǒng)有條理地解決問題的方法。常見搭配： a method of doing sth. access是指（接近或進(jìn)入某地方的）方法、道路；（使是指（接近或進(jìn)入某地方的）方法、道路；（使 用某物或接近某人的）機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。常見搭配：用某物或接近某人的）機(jī)會(huì)或權(quán)利。常見搭配：have access to sb/sth 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. _ the city centre, we saw a stone statue of

7、 about 10 metres in height. A. Approached B. Approaching C. To approach D. To be approached 2. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library. A. accessB. passage C. wayD. approach 3. employ 忙于做某事忙于做某事 employ onself in (doing) sth. apply onesel

8、f in doing sth. occupy onself in doing sth./with sth be employed/occupied/busy in doing sth. be up to sth. 4. in sight 根據(jù)句意，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)母鶕?jù)句意，選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膕ight短語填空短語填空 1). They fell in love _. 2). Dont leave any valuables in your car _. 3). I have been known to faint _ blood. 4). The snow was so heavy that I _ the

9、 camp. 5). She _ a car in the distance. at first sight out of sight at the sight of lost sight of caught sight of Several days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area _. A. in fear B. in silence C. in ruins D. in sight 5. find oneself 突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀況 1. When I got home,

10、（我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等我）（我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在等我）. 2. The girl _ (發(fā)發(fā) 現(xiàn)自己被陌生人包圍著現(xiàn)自己被陌生人包圍著). 3. When he came to, he _( 他他 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)不明飛行物里發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一個(gè)不明飛行物里). found him waiting for me found herself surrounded by strangers found himself in a UFO With the letter to be typed, the boss walked to the secretary. The guy entered the room with hi

11、s hands tied back. with + O+ O.C. doing done to do to be done adj. prep. phrases We are having a lesson with a cat in the room. He stood there with his eyes looking at the dog. She slept there with the window open. With too much work to do, she cant help do the housework. Verb+with phrase “做做 時(shí)伴隨著時(shí)伴

12、隨著(動(dòng)動(dòng) 作作/狀態(tài)狀態(tài))發(fā)生發(fā)生/ 存在存在 1. With so many orphans _， the charity organization calls for more donations. A. to be looked after B. being looked after C. to look after D. looked after 2. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay

13、 D. being laid 3.To Daniels parents surprise, the living room was clean and tidy, with the window _and fresh air _ _ in. A. open; coming B. to open; coming C. open; come D. opened; came 鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí) A. Fill in the blanks with correct words and forms given below: observe look hold beat rest sense 1. Ther

14、es no _ talking with the mad. 2.Hearing this, he felt his heart _ faster . 3.He sat in silence with his eyes _ outside. sense beating looking observe look hold beat rest sense 4. When two balls fall, air _ back the light one more than the heavy ball; thats why you think heavy things fall faster. 5.

15、He is often _to practice reading loud. 6.The unknown goddess _her hands on her books. holds observed rested B. Make sentences: I observed him hold Moms hand firmly. 2.當(dāng)他醒來時(shí)當(dāng)他醒來時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在 床上。床上。(find ) When he woke up, he found himself lying in bed. 1.我注意到他緊緊抓住媽媽的手。我注意到他緊緊抓住媽媽的手。 ( observe, hol

16、d) C. 改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò) 1. I often hear him to read loud. 2. The truth is the fog is too thick for the bus to run. 3. There is no sense worry about the past. 4. The books here are better than that on the floor. 5. The rest of the chicken with HIV virus is all killed and buried. those worrying that are calm/ quie

17、t/ silent/ still 1. Parents ask their children to keep _. 2. She kept _ about what she had seen in the traffic accident. 3. Fear held her _. 4. When running into danger, keeping _ is of great importance. 1) They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growin

18、g D. to grow 2) The missing boy was last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play 3) Luoying heard Wangsiyu _ Mr.Zhang next office yesterday. A. talked to B. talking to C. speaking with 4).He came up with a new _ to solve the problem at yesterdays meeting. A. method B. w

19、ay C. approach D. means 5). It doesnt make very good _ to buy that expensive overcoat when these cheaper ones are just as good. (2012江西臨川一中江西臨川一中10 月份月考月份月考) A. difference B. scene C. use D. sense 6). I make $2,000 a week. $60 surely wont make _difference to me. A. that a big B. a that big C. big a

20、that D. that big a 7). Studies show that people are more _to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 8). Dogs are clever animals and they can be trained to _ houses. A. look for B. look out C. watch out D. watch o

21、ut for 9). In the reading room, we found her _ at a desk, with her attention _on a book. A. sitting; fixing B. sit; fixed C. sitting; to be fixed D. seated; fixed 10). The new free way which is under construction now will be _ this one. A. as double wide as B. double the width of C. double wide of D. double as width as Summary 根據(jù)漢語快速說出英語短語！根據(jù)漢語快速說出英語短語！ 1. 1. 觀察到某人正在做某事觀察到某人正在做某事 2. 2. 做某事的方法做某事的方法/ /途徑途徑 3. 3. 在快到在快到.的時(shí)候的時(shí)候 4. 4. 對(duì)某人某事感到憂慮對(duì)某人某事感