Unit11HowwasyourschooltripSectionA2

1、section aperiod twowords and expressionsyesterdayflowerworryluckilysun昨天昨天花花擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地幸運(yùn)地；好運(yùn)地太陽太陽構(gòu)成規(guī)則構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形原形過過 去去 式式一般在動詞原形末尾加一般在動詞原形末尾加-ed work play worked played結(jié)尾是結(jié)尾是e的動詞加的動詞加-d hope live hoped lived末尾只有一個輔音字母的末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加個輔音字母，再加-ed stop trip stopped tripped結(jié)

2、尾是結(jié)尾是“輔音字母輔音字母+y”的動的動詞，先變詞，先變“y”為為“ i”再加再加-ed study worry studiedworried規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音規(guī)則讀讀 音音例例 詞詞在濁輔音和元在濁輔音和元音后面音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清輔音后面在清輔音后面/t/ passed /pa:st/在在t, d 后面后面/ it / /id/needed /ni:did/按要求寫出下列各詞：按要求寫出下列各詞： 1. visit _（過去式）（過去式） 2. photo _（復(fù)數(shù)）（復(fù)數(shù)） 3. take _（反義詞）（反義詞

3、） 4. put _（過去式）（過去式） 5. pour _（現(xiàn)在分詞）（現(xiàn)在分詞） 6. wish _（復(fù)數(shù)）（復(fù)數(shù)） 7. fun _（形容詞）（形容詞） visitedphotosbringputpouringwishesfunny8. feed_（過去式）（過去式） 9. horse _（復(fù)數(shù)）（復(fù)數(shù)）10. go _ （過去式）（過去式） 11. do _ （過去式）（過去式）12. watch_ （過去式）（過去式）13. see _ （過去式）（過去式）fedhorseswentdidwatchedsaw3acomplete jims letter on the left and

4、 bills reply on the right.dear bill, how _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _(do) you take any photos? _ (do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? i _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun.jimwasdidgodiddidseewentwasdear jim, my school trip _ (is) great!

5、we _ (have) so much fun! we _ (go) to green park. we _(climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. we _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. but at about two oclock, it _(get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun

6、_ (come) out again!billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddid notcame3bmake up a story. each student adds a sentence. last week i visited my aunts house.the weather was beautiful.we went fishing.一般過去時的用法一般過去時的用法1.在一般過去時中，在一般過去時中，be動詞動詞 am 和和 is要改為要改為was， are改為改為 were;2. 和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，一般過去時中動詞和一般現(xiàn)在時一樣

7、，一般過去時中動詞be在構(gòu)成疑問句時，把在構(gòu)成疑問句時，把 were或或was放在主語前放在主語前面，句尾加問號面，句尾加問號; 構(gòu)成否定句時，在構(gòu)成否定句時，在was 或或were 后面加后面加 not; 肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)肯定回答和否定回答時態(tài)要與問句中的時態(tài)一致要與問句中的時態(tài)一致知識結(jié)構(gòu)知識結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成構(gòu)成用法用法常用時間常用時間動詞的過去式動詞的過去式1. 表示過去某個時間發(fā)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去經(jīng)?；虮硎具^去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylast night/week/ time. days agoon

8、 sunday morning一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用用was或用或用were, have, has變變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間坐標(biāo)志；一般動詞加一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后否定句很簡單，主語之后didnt添；添；疑問句也不難，疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；放在主語前；如果謂語之前有如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是動詞若是was,were,否定就把否定就把not添。添。you were at

9、 school yesterday. (一般過去時一般過去時)you are at school every day. (一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時)were you at school yesterday?yes, i was.no, i wasnt.例句：例句： 3. 如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的實(shí)義如果陳述句中的動詞為一般過去時的實(shí)義動詞，變成疑問句時，要用助動詞動詞，變成疑問句時，要用助動詞do的過去的過去一般式一般式did幫助構(gòu)成，這時謂語動詞用動詞幫助構(gòu)成，這時謂語動詞用動詞原形。原形。we had different kinds of seafood yesterday.改為一般疑

10、問句：改為一般疑問句：did you have different kinds of seafood yesterday?1. she often _ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she _ (go) to the zoo.2. last week she _ (have) fun on a farm.3. what _ they _ (do) on the school trip? they _ (ride) horses and _ (climb) the mountains.i. 填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。 goeswenth

11、addid dorode climbed4. how _ their school trip? it _ interesting. _ she _ (go) fishing? yes, she did.5. _ li ming _ (pick) any strawberries?no, he didnt. was did go did pick was1. 我們在那兒爬山我們在那兒爬山, 看到了很多花。看到了很多花。2. 我們在樹下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戲。我們在樹下吃了午餐，之后又玩游戲。3. 太陽半小時前又出來了。太陽半小時前又出來了。we climbed the mountains there and saw a lot of flowers.we ate our lunch under trees and played some games after that.the sun came out again half an hour