(完整版)高中英語(yǔ)倒裝句練習(xí)及答案最新（精華版）

1、倒裝句知識(shí)要點(diǎn)：1、倒裝句（ inversion ）英語(yǔ)的基本語(yǔ)序是“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。如果將謂語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在主語(yǔ)之前，這種語(yǔ)序稱為“倒裝”。一、倒裝的類型類型例句說(shuō)明7完全倒裝out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.學(xué)生們涌出去歡迎外國(guó)朋友。部分倒 裝seldom does he go to school late.他上學(xué)很少遲到。二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的基本用法1、由于語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要而使用的倒裝整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)移至主語(yǔ)之前。只把系動(dòng)詞， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞， 助動(dòng)詞或表語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前。情 況例句說(shuō)明疑問(wèn)句中“ there be結(jié)構(gòu)”中have y

2、ou got a dictionary? where did he go last monday? are you listening to the radio? who told you the news?which boy broke this glass?there are three wells in our village. there will be a party tonight.用完全或部分倒裝，但以疑問(wèn)詞或疑問(wèn)詞修飾的名詞作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句要用正常語(yǔ)序。在 以there,here here is a letter for you. 這兒有你一封信。一般使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。now,t

3、hen,just,out,in,up,down.away,bang 等 方位或擬聲詞的副詞開(kāi)頭的 句 子 中 ， 且 謂 語(yǔ) 為be,stand,lie,come,go,fall 等在以 nor, neither,no more 或者 so 開(kāi)頭的句中there goes the bell. 鈴響了。now comes your turn to play. 現(xiàn)在輪到你玩了。away went the crowd one by one . in came our teacher.out rushed the boys.look, there he comes!看，他來(lái)了。down she wen

4、t她下來(lái)了。i can t swim, nor (neithera)nc she .我不會(huì)游泳，她也不會(huì)。he did not turn up. no more did his wife.他沒(méi)有來(lái)，他妻子也沒(méi)有來(lái)。my brother can speak french. so can my sister. it is a sunny day. so it is.例如： you can ride a bike. so can i . he has been to beijing. so have i .the first one isnt good, neither isthe second.例

5、如： his uncle is a workerand hasbeen workingin the factory for more than tenyears. so it is with his aunt.但如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則用正常語(yǔ)序。表示“也不” ,neither 和 nor 意思相同 ,可以替換使用, so 表示“也一樣”時(shí)用倒裝，但僅用于肯定對(duì)方所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容時(shí)用正常語(yǔ)序。so +動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也是如此” neither/ nor +動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)表示兩人的 同樣一個(gè)情況 時(shí)，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的動(dòng)詞、時(shí)態(tài)要一致。否則 要用 so it is with情 況例句說(shuō)明用在 as（盡

6、管） 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .盡管這些貴族很傲慢，他卻害怕見(jiàn)我。young as he is, he knows a lot .雖然他年輕，卻知道很多東西。從屬連句as 用于特殊語(yǔ)序，含義與though, although 相同，但“ as”這種結(jié)構(gòu)可表示非常強(qiáng)烈的對(duì)照，必須用倒裝（表語(yǔ)提前,部分倒裝） ,though 引導(dǎo)的句子可倒裝也可不到裝，although引導(dǎo) 的句子不可倒裝2、為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣而使用的倒裝。 （使句子更加流暢，更加生動(dòng)）情 況例句說(shuō)明含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)never

7、before have we seen such a sight. 以前我們從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這樣的情景。 little did i think that he could be back alive.not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his german citizenship.不僅他所擁有的一切都被剝奪了,而且連他的德國(guó)公民權(quán)也被剝奪了。not only jack but also many others enjoy pop music.常用否定詞有 : never, not, hardly, sc

8、arcely(幾乎不 ),seldom, little, barely( 幾乎不 ), rarely( 很少的 ),by no means, in no way, at no time, not until, not only butalso, no sooner than, hardly (scarcely) when 等。一般主句用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng) not only but also 連接主語(yǔ)成分時(shí)，句子用正常語(yǔ)序。副詞 only 放在句首時(shí)only then did he realize his mistakes . only in this way can you learn math

9、s well .only mother can understand me . only three of us failed in the exam.only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用， 其句型為“ only +狀語(yǔ)+部分倒裝”。如置于句首的only 修飾主語(yǔ)，則不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。虛擬語(yǔ)氣條件從were they here, they would help us .把從句中 if 省略將 were，had 或 should 放在主語(yǔ)的前句中had i been informed earlier. i could have done something.面。should you fail, take more p

10、ain and try again.直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)表示祝愿的句子中在頻度狀語(yǔ)often,always, many a time 等開(kāi)頭的句子中在方式狀語(yǔ) thus 開(kāi)頭的句子中及 程度狀語(yǔ) so 放句首表地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介 詞短語(yǔ)放在句首?！癶e is a clever boy” said the teacher.“go, dick, go! ” cried tom,“go home and get help” “ what do you think of the film?”he asked.“ i mleaving for hongkong next month ”mary t

11、oldme yesterday.may you succeed!祝你成功。long live the communist party of china.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨萬(wàn)歲！often did we warn them not to do so.我們?cè)啻尉嫠麄儾灰@樣做。many a time has she helped me with my english.她不止一次地幫助或?qū)W習(xí)英語(yǔ)。thus ended his life.這樣結(jié)束了他的生命。so loudlydid he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .他講話

12、的聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。in the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房間中央站著一個(gè)小女孩。主句主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)次序顛倒，用完全倒裝。但如果主句主語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)或謂語(yǔ)部分比主語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)，一般不用倒裝。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在主語(yǔ)的前面。一般使用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果主語(yǔ)是代詞則用正常語(yǔ)序。in the distance was a horse馬. 在遠(yuǎn)處。倒裝句練習(xí) (i)1. never in my lifesuch a thing.a. i have heard of or seenb. i had heard of or seenc. h

13、ave i heard of or seend. did i hear of or seen2. seldomtv during the day.a. they watchb. are they watchingc. have they watchedd. do they watch3. not until his comrades criticized himto admit his mistake.a. does he beginb. did he begin c. began hed. had he begun4. not onlya promise, but also he kept

14、it.a. did he make b. he madec. does he make d. has he made5. nor read english.a. can t he either writeb. he can neither writec. can he neither writed. neither he can write6. only when thousands of flowers bloom together.a. spring will be considered hereb. could spring be considering herec. can sprin

15、g be considered hered. spring can be considered here7. his appearance that no one could recognize him.a. so was strangeb. was so strangec. so strange wasd. strange so was8. and caught the mouse.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat11. on the walltwo large p

16、ortraits.a. hangsb. hangc. hangedd. are hanging12. neversuch a wonderful place as hangzhou.a. have i seenb. i have seenc. had i seend. i had seen13. ,she was very brave.a. girl as she wasb. as she was a girlc. a girl as she wasd. girl as was she14. littlethat she was seriously ill herself.a. susan k

17、newb. did susan knowc. knew susand. was susan known15. suchthe results of the experiments.a. isb. wasc. ared. as be16. i didn t read the notice.a. so did heb. neither didn t hec. nor did hed. he didn t ,too17. , i would have phoned you.a. if i knew itb. had i known itc. if i know itd. did i know it1

18、8. “ they have done a good job.”. ”“a. so they have doneb. so they havec. so have theyd. so is it19. nowyour turn to recite the text.a. there isb. has comec. comesd. will come20. hardlythe railway station when the train started.a. did i reachb. had i reached c. i reachedd. i had reached9“.it was col

19、d yesterday.”“.”which of the following is wrong.21.i“l(fā)ike to watch tv plays, but i don t watch tv every evening.”a. so it wasb. so is it todayc. so was it the day befored. so it did10. and the lesson began.a. in came mr. brownb. mr. brown in camec. in came hed. came in mr. brown“. ”a. so do ib. so i

20、 doc. i do sod. so it is with me22. rarelysuch a silly thing.a. have i heard ofb. i have heard ofc. hear i ofd. was i heard of23. the rain stop. the crops would be saved.a. didb. shouldc. wouldd. will24. seldomplay chess.a. web. we willc. do wed. will we25. only after his deathconsidered correct.a.

21、was his theoryb. his theory wasc. did his theoryd. had his theory26. albert einstein cared little for money.professor wang.a. either didb. so wasc. so didd. neither did27. the plane.a. flew downb. down flew c. down was flying d. down flying28. i don t think jack will come today,.a. or mary doesb. ma

22、ry will eitherc. and mary doesnt d. nor will mary29. “ where is your father?” “.o”h,a. here comes heb. here does he comec. he here comesd. here he comes30. he realized it was too late to return home.a. no sooner it grew dark thanb. hardly did it grow dark whenc. i t was not until dark thatd. i t was

23、 until dark that二. 倒裝練習(xí) (ii)1.and caught the mouse.a. up the cat jumpedb. the cat up jumpedc. up jumped the catd. jumped up the cat 2.and the lesson began.a. in came mr brownb. mr brown in camec. in came hed. came in mr brown 3.over, dead.a. rolling the goatb. rolled the goatc. did the goat rolld. t

24、he goat rolled 4. where is my shirt, mum? .a. there is itb. there it isc. there isd. here is it5. where is your father? oh,.a. here he comesb. he here comesc. here does he comed. here comes he 6.the door opened and there.a. enters an old manb. entered an old manc. did an old man enterd. an old man e

25、ntered7. nowyour turn to recite the text.a. will comeb. comesc. has comed. there is 8.oftenthem not to smoke here.a. we advised b. advised mec. did we advise d. had we advised9. playing soldiers.a. inside the room were two boysb. inside the room two boysc. were two boys inside the room d. inside the

26、 room was two boys10. on the walltwo large portraits.a. are hangingb. hangedc. hangd. hangs 11.who was wounded in the stomach.a. among them were a soldierb. among them was a soldierc. among them a soldier wasd. among they was a soldier12. next door to ours, who is no less than eighty.a. that lives a

27、n old manb. does an old man livec. lives an old mand. where lives an old man 13.she plays the piano very well,.a. so every one of us doesb. every one of us doesc. so does every one of usd. so do every one of us 14.you say he works hard, and.a. so he does; so you dob. so he does; so do youc. so does

28、he; so do youd. so does he; so you do15.ithoughtyouwomenwerepresent atthemeeting. .a. so we wereb. so we didc. so were wed. so did we16.i don t think jack will come today,.a. nor will maryb. and mary doesn tc. mary will eitherd. or mary does17. she is fond of cooking,i .a. so amb. nor amc. neither d

29、od. nor do18. marxwas borningermany and germanwashis native language .a. so it was with englesb. so was it with englesc. so was englesd. so did engles19.a fish needs water and without water it will die.a. so does a manb. so will a manc. so it is with a mand. so is it with a man20. so absorbedthe wor

30、k that she often forgot toher meals.a. had she been in; dob. she was in; makec. was she in; taked. she had been in ; have21. so loudlythat every one of the class could hear him.a. did he speakb. did he spokec. spoke hed. he spoke22. his appearance that no one could recognize him.a. strange so wasb.

31、so strange wasc. was so stranged. so was strange 23.not oncetheir plan.a. did they changeb. they changedc. changed theyd. they did change24. neversuch a wonderful place as hangzhou.a. are seeingb. had i seenc. i have seend. have i seen 25.seldomtv during the day.a. they watchb. are they watchingc. h

32、ave they watchedd. do they watch 26.nowhereas in my garden.a.the flowers were so beautifulb. were the flowers so beautifulc. so beautiful were the flowersd. so beautiful the flowers were27. hardlyhis homework when he went out.a. finished he b. he had finished c. did he finishd. had he finished 28.sc

33、arcelyfinished their homeworki came into the classroom.a. had they; thanb. they had; whenc. had they; whend. did they; when29. not onlya promise, but also he kept it.a. has he madeb. does he makec. he maded. did he make30. not until his comrades criticized himto admit his mistake.a. had he begunb. b

34、egan hec. did he begind. does he begin三倒裝練習(xí) (iii)1. can you expect to get a pay rise.a.with hard workb. although work hardc. only with hard workd. now that he works hard2. , mother will wait for him to have dinner together.a. however late is heb. however he is latec. however is he lated. however lat

35、e he is3. not until all the fish died in the river,how serious the pollution was.a. did the villagers realizeb. the villagers realizedc. the villagers did realized. didn t the villagers realize4. not until i began to workhow much time i had wasted.a. didn t realizeb. did i realizec. i didn t realizd

36、e. i realized 5. do you know jim quarrel with his brother? i don t know,.a.nor don t i careb. nor do i carec. i don t care neitherd. i don t careoals6. only by practicing a few hours every daybe able to waste much time.a. you canb. can youc. you willd. will you7. not until the early years of the19th

37、 centurywhat heat is.a. man did knowb. man knewc. didnmat n knowd. did man know8. got into the room,the telephone rang.a. he hardly; thenb. hardly had he; whenc. he had not; thand. not had he; when9. snacks and drinks ，but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the fores

38、t.a. not only they broughtb. not only did they bringc. not only brought theyd. not only they did bring10. i don t think i can walk any further., let s stop here for a rest. a.neither can ib. neither do ic. i didn t think sod. i think so11. only in this waydo it well.a.must web. we couldc. can wed. w

39、e can12. hardlywhen it began to rain.a.had he arrivedb. arrived hec. he had arrived d. did he arrive13. jack is a student and studies at the no. 2 middle school.a. it was the same with mikeb.so it is with mikec. so is miked. so does mike14. , i would have given you his address.a. if you asked meb. y

40、ou had asked mec. should you have asked med.had you asked me15. that they had made an important discovery in science.a.little they realizedb. they had realized little c.little did they realized. little had they realized16. that i couldn t be absorbed inrkt.he woa. they made such talkedb. so loudly t

41、hey talkedc. it was noise outsided. such a loud noise did they make17. many a timeme good advice.a. he gaveb. does he givec. he has givend. has he given18. have i seen a better performance.a. everywhereb. nowhere elsec. everywhere elsed. nowhere19. not a single wordat the beginning.a. did he sayb. h

42、as he saidc. he saidd. he has said20. only in an hour agoout why he was absent.a. did the teacher foundb. the teacher foundc. did the teacher findd. had the teacher found21. the plane.a. flew downb. down flewc. down was flyingd. down fly22. hardlywhen the bus suddenly pulled away.a.they had got to t

43、he bus stopb. they got to the bus stopc. did they get to the bus stopd. had they got to the bus stop23. i had time, i would have run round that lake again.a. ifb. unlessc. hadd. when24. not onlya promise ,but he also kept it.a. had he madeb. he had made c. did he maked. he makes25. i would see you h

44、ere.a.little i dreamedb. little do i dreamc. i dreamed littled. little did i dream26. there.a.come theyb. they comec. they are comed. they will come27. that he could not speak for a long time.a.so frightened was heb. so frightened he wasc. was he so frightenedd. frightened was he28. only when class beganthat