英語寫作最易犯的錯誤

1、英語寫作最易犯的錯誤有很多同學(xué)會在寫作的過程當(dāng)中經(jīng)常暴露一些弱點(diǎn)、犯一些錯 誤，今天整理了同學(xué)們對英語作文中的常見錯誤按語法類別進(jìn)行歸 納，并舉以實例，希望同學(xué)們能夠由此發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的問題并及時改正名詞寫作中，學(xué)生們常把握不好名詞的數(shù)、所有格以及一些集合名詞 的用法。1 . he gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因為advice是不可數(shù)名詞。一些漢語概念為 可數(shù)的詞在英語中卻是不可數(shù)的，表示數(shù)量時在其前加a piece of ,類似 的詞有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, inform

2、ation 等等。2 . that girl loves reading book.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠詞，或?qū)⑵渥優(yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。此處最好變?yōu)閎ooks.3 . he went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用’s ,如mymother’s car,而此處適宜用名詞修飾名詞，改為 a book shop.4 . my family is watching tv.一些集合名詞如看成一個整體，則用單數(shù)的謂語動詞，如 my family is a happ

3、y one;如強(qiáng)調(diào)集合中每個個體的個人行為，則用復(fù)數(shù)的謂語動詞。此處看電視是個體行為，應(yīng)把 is改為are。類似的詞 有：team, class, audience 等。5 . i bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中學(xué)階段以“ o”結(jié)尾的名詞中有四個詞變復(fù)數(shù)時要加es,它們是tomato, potato, negro, hero;其余的都加s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。6 .this has nothing to do with their believes.（ 這和他們的信 仰沒關(guān)系。）以f, fe結(jié)尾的詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時一般去f, fe加ves

4、，如knife;knives, thief;thieves; 而roof 和belief 直接加 s變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。所以應(yīng)把 believes 改為 beliefs.冠詞7 . the boss wants to hire an useful person.用a還是an ,取決于后面單詞的第一個音標(biāo)，如為元音用 an, 為輔音用a。useful的第一個音是輔音所以應(yīng)把a(bǔ)n改為a。類似的， 我們說 a european country.8 .plane is a machine that can fly.plane為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，不能單獨(dú)放在句中，應(yīng)在其前加冠詞或 把它變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，而本句后有a mach

5、ine,因此只能在其前面加a,變 為 a plane。9 .he played a piano at the party yesterday.把a(bǔ)改為the ,因為樂器前用定冠詞。10 .the machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the ,因為表示年代用in加the再加幾十的復(fù)數(shù)，如 在八十年代in the 80s。11 .xiao hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the ,因為表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。代詞使用代詞時請注意其單、復(fù)數(shù)，主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞 和名詞性物主代詞的用法。12 .

6、he is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定語從句的先行詞是those speakers ,為復(fù)數(shù)，因此從句中的 指示代詞應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)把his改為their。13 . whom do you think has left the lights on?放在疑問句特殊疑問詞后的 do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不參與句子成分，把它們?nèi)サ艉?，疑問詞在句中做主語用主格，做賓語用賓格。本句中去掉 do you think 后缺 的是主語，應(yīng)把 who

7、m 改為who。14 .the boss pretended not to see john and i.john和i在句中都做的賓語，應(yīng)把i改為me。15 .these books are mine; those in the bag are her.her是形容詞性物主代詞，后面應(yīng)該加名詞books ,或把her改 為 hers。數(shù)詞16 .there are fourteen hundreds students in our school.hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等詞前有具體數(shù)字時后不加s,前面沒有具體數(shù)字時在其后加s和of,

8、表示大約幾 百幾千的概念。如two hundred students（兩百個學(xué)生），hundredsof students（成百上千個學(xué)生）。例句中應(yīng)把 hundreds 改 為 hundred。17 .their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍數(shù)關(guān)系的as-as中間只能用形容詞或副詞的原級。因此把larger 改為 large.18 .today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.幾個單詞由連字符連接而組成的復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞只能用單 數(shù)，所以把 five-hundr

9、ed-words 改為 five-hundred-word.19 .two third of the students in our school are from america.英語表達(dá)中分?jǐn)?shù)的分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于一時分母后要加s,所以就把third改為thirds.形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應(yīng)注意的重點(diǎn)。20 .the patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是個系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語。所以把 nervously 改為 nervous.2

10、1 .the artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.此句需要一個副詞來修飾，hardly是副詞，但意為“幾乎不”， hard也可以是副詞，表努力，因此把 hardly改為hard.22 .this shirt is more cheaper than that one.more只構(gòu)成比較級，而不能修飾比較級。因此把 more去掉。23 .he is the most successful of the two businessmen.兩者相比較時，比較級前用定冠詞，三者或三者以上才用most , 因此把 most改為 more.

11、24 .he works less harder than he used to.表不如…時用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級，因此把 harder 改為 hard.25 .the book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly只能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，可以修飾比較級的副詞或 短語有： much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather 等，因此把 fairly 改為 rather.26 .this is as an interes

12、ting a story as the one in the magazine.as … as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞 再力口上 as, 因止匕應(yīng)改為 as interesting a story as the one.27 .the weather here is nicer than xizang.同樣的事物才能相比較，weather和xizang不具有可比性，因止匕應(yīng)改為 the weather here is nicer than that of xizang.29.i would rather take a train than went by b

13、us.這個詞組為 would rather do … than do … ,因此 把went改為go.30.is there interesting anything at the meeting?修飾 anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的后面。31.i never have seen such a person before.像never之類的副詞在句中應(yīng)放在be動詞、助動詞之后，實意 動詞之前。因為應(yīng)改為 i have never seen such a person before.32.the

14、 book is worth to be read.be worth doing意為值得被做。因此改為 the book is worthreading.33.it is sure that he will succeed.sure的主語只能為人，而certain的主語可為人和物。因此把 sure 改為 certain.34.he is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive為表語形容詞，偶爾也做后置定語。因此把 alive改為 living ,或把 alive 放在 writers 后面。1.1 i don&rsq

15、uo;t know that he has finished the work yet.yet用于否定和疑問句，already用于肯定句。把 yet改為already.36 .he said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly不與否定詞用在同一個句子中，而almost可以。因此把 nearly 改為 almost.介詞37 .he usually goes to school by his father’s car.by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什么都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane 等;如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應(yīng)除 by以外的其 他介詞，此處把by改為in.38 .plea