級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件

1、級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 四級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo) 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 作文 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 樣卷分析 寫作步驟 常用句型 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1正確表達(dá)思想；正確表達(dá)思想； 2意義連貫；意義連貫； 3無重大語法錯誤。無重大語法錯誤。 為評分的方便，國家考題組又將評分原則歸納為為評分的方便，國家考題組又將評分原則歸納為 八個字，即八個字，即“總體評分總體評分”和和“綜合評判綜合評判”，并作，并作 了相應(yīng)的解釋。前者指的是了相應(yīng)的解釋。前者指的是“閱卷人員就總的印閱卷人員就總的印 象給出獎勵分，而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯誤數(shù)目扣象給出獎勵分，而不是按語言點(diǎn)的錯誤數(shù)目扣 分分”。后者指的是。后者指的是“要考慮作文是否切題，是否要考

2、慮作文是否切題，是否 充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切充分表達(dá)思想，也要考慮是否用英語清楚而確切 地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造地表達(dá)思想，也就是要考慮語言上的錯誤是否造 成理解上的障礙，用詞和造句是否清楚確切地表成理解上的障礙，用詞和造句是否清楚確切地表 達(dá)思想達(dá)思想”。 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 2分分-條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯 誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤。誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤。 5分分-基本切題。表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重基本切題。表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重 語言錯誤。

3、語言錯誤。 8分分-基本切題。表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫；但語言錯誤基本切題。表達(dá)思想比較清楚，文字尚連貫；但語言錯誤 較多，其中有少量的嚴(yán)重錯誤。較多，其中有少量的嚴(yán)重錯誤。 11分分-切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯誤。 14分分-切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好?；緹o語切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好?；緹o語 言錯誤。言錯誤。 除了以上五個主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之外，評分時還考慮以下三個因素：除了以上五個主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之外，評分時還考慮以下三個因素： l白卷，作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表白卷，作文與題目毫不相

4、關(guān)，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表 達(dá)思想，則給零分。達(dá)思想，則給零分。 2. 字?jǐn)?shù)不足者酌情扣分字?jǐn)?shù)不足者酌情扣分(81-89個詞扣個詞扣1分，分， 7l-80個詞扣個詞扣2分，分，61- 70個詞扣個詞扣3分，分，51一一60個詞扣個詞扣4分，不足分，不足50個詞最多只給個詞最多只給5分分)。所計(jì)。所計(jì) 字?jǐn)?shù)不包括卷面上已給主題句。字?jǐn)?shù)不包括卷面上已給主題句。 3只寫一段者只寫一段者0-4分，只寫兩段者分，只寫兩段者0-9分分 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 樣卷分析 2000.1 Direction: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to writ

5、e a composition on the topic How I Finance My College Education. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 1. 上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuition and fees）可以通過多種途徑解決 2. 哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由） 該文章轉(zhuǎn)載自無憂考網(wǎng)：http:/ 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 樣卷分析 14 points Nowadays, tuition and fees for col

6、lege are much higher than ever before. How to finance your college education has become a matter of concern for many. You can deal with it in many ways. You can get all of the money from your parents. You can apply for a loan especially set up for college students. You can also acquire the money com

7、pletely by yourself, doing a full-time job in summer or winter holiday. In addition, you can ask your parents for most of it and earn the rest in your spare time in college, by doing a part-time job. In my opinion, I prefer the last way. Having acquired most of the tuition and fees from my parents,

8、I neednt worry too much about the money and can concentrate on my study; on the other hand, a part- time job in my spare time makes my campus-life colorful. I can make a lot of friends, improve my abilities and learn lots of knowledge. So, I choose this way to cover my tuition and fees. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 11 p

9、oints Nowadays, if we want to go to college, well have to pay a big sum of money. Its a problem to many students. Many ways can contribute to solve this serious problem. But the following ones may be the most effective. First, you can ask your parents for help if they have nice careers. Another way

10、to solve this problem is to apply for a bank loan. Finally, we can find a part-time job to get enough money. As to me, Im in favor of the second idea. My reasons of choice can be listed as follows: first of all, my parents are not rich enough to afford me. Secondly, youll not have enough time and en

11、ergy to study after finishing the part-time job. Finally, Im sure that Ill get a nice job after graduation, then Ill be able to pay back the loan. Through above analysis, I believe that bank loan is my best choice. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 8 points After I came into the college, there is a question how I finance my

12、college education. There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. The most usual way is use the familys money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someones family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank. The government will help the students like

13、 this. Other way is find a job through schools help. Of course we still put study in the first place. In my opinor, I choose the way is to combine getting money from parents and working. On one hand, most of the education fees can be got from parents. On another hand, I spend my spare time doing som

14、e jobs as private teaching. Through doing part-time job I can not only earn money but also obtain some social experience. Social experience is also very important to me. This is the way how I finance my college education. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 8 points After I came into the college, there is a question how I fina

15、nce my college education. There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college education. After I entered college, there came the question of how to finance my college education. There are many ways to solve the problem of tuition and fees of college education. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 The most usual way is u

16、se the familys money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If someones family situation is not well he can apply for loan to bank. The government will help the students like this. The most usual way is to use the familys money. Most of the students get money from their parents. If ones

17、 family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. The government encourages banks to provide loans for the needy students. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 Other way is find a job through schools help. Of course we still put study in the first place. Another way is to find a part-time job through the help of one

18、s school. Of course we should always put study in the first place. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 In my opinor, I choose the way is to combine getting money from parents and working. On one hand, most of the education fees can be got from parents. On another hand, I spend my spare time doing some jobs as private teaching.

19、 Through doing part-time job I can not only earn money but also obtain some social experience. Social experience is also very important to me. This is the way how I finance my college education. I get most of the money for tuition and fees from my parents and earn the rest by working. I spend my spa

20、re time working as a private tutor. Through doing the part-time job I can not only earn money but also obtain some social experience which is also very important to me. This is the way how I finance my college education. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 5 points We are in the college. The tuition and fees is very expensive.

21、 We can get it in many ways. Example, we can through our parents get it, also we can earn money out of class get it. And even we can through the school get it and so on. If your study hard and get a high score, the school will be pride of you with money. You can also borrow it from school. But I wou

22、ld be better to earn money out of class. Because it can adapt me a chance which is doing something by myself. It let me know that the money is not easy earn. I should make good use of money. I must also study harder than other, because I lost my time of studying. So it let me make good use of time.

23、This is just how I finance my college education. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 2 points How I finance my college education? Following way is my think to the question. There have many of different roads to finance ones college tuition and fees. The different people has different idea, example is you can do some work for y

24、our tuition and fees, or do your best in your studying, then you will get money. But, in mains is your mother and fathers money. Though, I doesnt leave off my mother. I has done some work out of school, something is myself to find, It can get only little money, but Im very happy in my heart. It cant

25、 finance my University tuition. It ca reduce my mothers money. It is mine that How I finance my college education. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 寫作步驟 審題 立意 提綱 草稿 修改 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 Introduction（對立法、現(xiàn)象法、比較法、 問題法） Body（解釋原因、舉例說明、使用數(shù)據(jù)、 對比異同） Conclusion（總結(jié)中心句、建議、期望或倡 議、預(yù)測未來） 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 常用句型 文章開始 To begin with, to start with Generally s

26、peaking With (the development / progress / growth) of (economy / society) 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 常用句型 文章結(jié)尾： In conclusion In brief, in short, in a word To sum up, in summary It is high time that Only when can we e.g. only when we fully realize the importance of it can we make full use of it. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 常用句型 先后次序： To

27、begin with , moreover, finally Meanwhile Eventually, finally 1. Last but not the least 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 常用句型 因果關(guān)系： As a result Due to, on account of, owing to As a consequence, consequently Therefore, hence, thus In view of 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 常用句型 比較對比 Unlike In contrast On the other hand Likewise Compared with, in com

28、parison with, when compared with As opposed to contrary to, on the contrary 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 常用句型 表示解釋：in addition, for, in this case, furthermore, in face 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important 表示讓步：although, nevertheless, of course, after all, clearly, still, yet 表示舉例：for example, for in

29、stance, such as, next 遞進(jìn)或補(bǔ)充：in addition, furthermore, also, moreover, yet 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 快速閱讀 快速瀏覽大小標(biāo)題 根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞，準(zhǔn)確定位，確定答案 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 篇章詞匯理解 考試形式 考查目標(biāo) 如何準(zhǔn)備 解題步驟 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí) 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 考試形式 一篇250詞左右的英語文章中去掉10個單詞， 在文末給出15個包含有答案的詞語供考生 選擇。 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 考查目標(biāo) 閱讀能力 根據(jù)上下文確切理解句子的能力 語法和詞匯應(yīng)用能力 遣詞造句能力 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 如何準(zhǔn)備 基本語法知識 足夠詞匯量 詞匯搭配關(guān)系及其用法

30、 訓(xùn)練綜合概括能力和具體書面表達(dá)能力 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 解題步驟 瀏覽全文，抓住中心 閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分類 照應(yīng)前后，靈活選擇 復(fù)讀全文，謹(jǐn)慎調(diào)整 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 動詞 名詞/代詞n./pron. 及物動詞vt. 名詞/代詞n./pron. （主+謂+賓） Not long ago, many car dealers _ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. 名詞/代詞n./pron. 不及物動詞vi.（主+謂） 名詞/代詞n./pron.不及物動詞vi. 副詞/

31、介詞(主+謂-固定搭配) 名詞/代詞n./pron.系動詞系動詞link v./be動詞動詞 形容詞adj.(主+系+表) 不定式to+ 動詞v. Another way to _ nuclear waste is to send it into space, to the sun, where it would be burned. *確定空白處應(yīng)填動詞后，還要根據(jù)上下文確定動詞時態(tài)。 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 名詞 冠詞、形容詞或及物動詞名詞 名詞（主語）謂語動詞 介詞名詞（賓語） 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定可根據(jù)： 上下文內(nèi)容、冠詞、謂語動詞 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 形容詞 Be動詞或系動詞形容詞 形容詞名詞 名詞

32、形容詞 副詞形容詞 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 副詞 副詞形容詞 如果空格處所在的句子有完整的主語和謂 語，這時應(yīng)該考慮此處是否需要一個副詞， 用來修飾該動詞。 某些副詞用來引到一個句子，在句子中作 狀語，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、讓步等邏輯關(guān)系： however，therefore, although,etc. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 分詞 進(jìn)行時 現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時：has/have/had + p.p. 被動語態(tài) 用作形容詞 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 選詞其他原則 根據(jù)文章主題確定詞義范圍 根據(jù)句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系確定詞義范圍與 色彩：并列，遞進(jìn)，順序，因果，轉(zhuǎn)折， 讓步，條件 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演習(xí) A bookless

33、 life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural 47_ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 48_ to books becaus

34、e their curiosity concerning all manners of things, their eagerness to share in the experiences of others and their need to 49_ from their own limited environment lead them to find in books food for the the mind and spirit. Through their reading they find a deeper significance to life as books acqua

35、int them with life in the world as it was and it is now. They are presented with a 50_of human experiences and come to 51_ other ways of thought and living. And while 52_ their own relationships and responses to readers often find that the 53_ in their stories are going through similar adjustments,

36、which help to clarify and give significance to their own. Books provide 54_ material for readers imagination to grow. Imagination is a valuable quality and a motivating power, and stimulates achievement. While enriching their imagination, books 55_ their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and

37、train them to use leisure 56_. The social and educational significance of the readers books cannot be overestimated in an academic library. 注意：此部分試題請?jiān)诖痤}卡2上作答。 A) abundant I) establishing B) characters J) narrow C) communicating K) naturally D) completely L) personnel E) derive M) properly F) desire

38、N) respect G) diversity O）widen H) escape 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分類 A) abundant adj. I) establishing v+ing B) characters n+sJ) narrow adj. C) communicating v+ing K) naturally adv. D) completely adv. L) personnel n. E) derive v. M) properly adv. F) desire v. n. N) respect v. G) diversity n. O）widen v. H) esc

39、ape v. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分類 名詞：B) characters n+s G) diversity n. L) personnel n. F) desire n. 動詞：C) communicating v+ing I) establishing v+ing E) derive v. F) desire v. N) respect v. O）widen v. H) escape v. 形容詞： A) abundant adj. J) narrow adj. 副詞：K) naturally adv. D) completely adv. M) properly adv. 級分項(xiàng)

40、指導(dǎo)課件 They meet the natural 47_ for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. 名詞：B) characters n+s F) desire v G) diversity n. L) personnel n. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book, for the satisfaction of their need. Readers turn 48_ to books beca

41、use their curiosity concerning all manners of things, 副詞：K) naturally adv. D) completely adv. M) properly adv. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 篇章閱讀理解 考察目標(biāo) 考題設(shè)置 答題步驟 真題分析 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 篇章閱讀理解 考察目標(biāo)： 掌握所讀材料的主旨大意 了解說明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié) 既理解字面意思，也能根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行 一定的判斷和推論 既理解個別句子的意思，也理解上下文的 邏輯關(guān)系 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 篇章閱讀理解 考題設(shè)置 幾乎所有題都與文章的“主題”有著密切 關(guān)系。正確選項(xiàng)是對文章中的例證

42、事實(shí)或 者段落大意的歸納。 關(guān)鍵詞同義替換 正話反說或反話正說 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 篇章閱讀理解 答題步驟 仔細(xì)讀題，定位關(guān)鍵詞 看文章 定位答案 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 If you are a male and you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor . According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman ,and nine times more likely to die of AIDS.

43、Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to

44、the doctor. “Men arent seeing doctors as often as they should, ” says Dr. Gullotta, “This is particularly so for the over-40s,when diseases tend to strike.” Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gull

45、otta saw a 50-year-old ma who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer” he says, “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged this life” According to a r

46、ecent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think they are invincible （不可戰(zhàn)勝的）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think” Geez, if it could happen to him

47、. Then there is the ostrich approach,” some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,” Cartmill says .He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addresse

48、d by preventive check-ups Regular check-ups for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says.” But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.” 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 If you are a male and

49、you are reading this ,congratulations: you are a survivor . 57.Why does the author congratulate his male readers at the beginning of the passage? A. They are more likely to survive serious diseases today. B. Their average life span has been considerably extended. C. They have lived long enough to re

50、ad this article. D. They are sure to enjoy a longer and happier live. 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 you will die on average five years before a woman. There are many reasons for this-typically, men take more risks than woman and are more likely to drink and smoke but perhaps more importantly, men dont go to the doctor. 5

51、8. What does the author state is the most important reason men die five years earlier on average than women? A. men drink and smoke much more than women B. men dont seek medical care as often as women C. men arent as cautions as women in face of danger D. men are more likely to suffer from fatal dis

52、eases 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 “A lot of men think they are invincible （不可戰(zhàn)勝的 ）”Gullotta says “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, Geez, if it could happen to him,. ” 59. Which of the following best completes the sentence “Geez, if it could happen to him,(line2,para,8)? A. i

53、t could happen to me, too B. I should avoid playing golf C. I should consider myself lucky D. it would be a big misfortune 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 Then there is the ostrich approach, “some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know, ” says Dr. Ross Cartmill. 60. what does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean

54、 by “the ostrich approach”(line q para.9) A. a casual attitude towards ones health conditions B. a new therapy for certain psychological problems C. refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved D. unwillingness to find out about ones disease because of fear 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 Regular check-up

55、s for men would inevitably place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost is far greater: it is called premature death.” 61. What does Cartmill say about regular check- ups for men? A.They may

56、increase public expenses B.They will save money in the long run C.They may cause psychological strains on men D.They will enable men to live as long as women 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 題型介紹 命題趨勢 解題步驟 常見考點(diǎn) 真題示例 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 題型介紹 分值比例：10% 考試時間：15mins 對考生的 語言知識和能力要求： 閱讀理解能力 整體語感和語篇分析能力 句法結(jié)構(gòu)知識 詞匯知識（詞匯量、構(gòu)詞知識、近義詞辨析、語義的

57、內(nèi)涵 和外延、聯(lián)想和搭配） 句型搭配知識（動詞、名詞、形容詞的慣用句型，動詞、 名詞、形容詞、副詞這間的搭配及其與介詞的搭配） 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 命題趨勢： u文章體裁和題材多樣化 u詞義辨析題居多，語法題淡化 u注重文章整體理解 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 u解題步驟： 通讀全文，掌握大意 結(jié)合語境，選擇最佳 前后聯(lián)系，注意語法 詞匯考核，注意搭配 通讀全文，核實(shí)答案 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 常見考點(diǎn)： 詞匯辨析題 詞匯搭配題 語法知識題 邏輯關(guān)系題 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 真題示例 詞匯辨析題 As you sleep you pass through a sequence of

58、 sleep states - light sleep, deep sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) sleep - that _71_ approximately every 90 minutes. The point in that cycle at which you wake can _72_ how you feel later, and may _73_ have a greater impact than how much or little you have slept. Being roused during a light phase _

59、74_ you are more likely to wake up energetic. 71. A. reveals B. reversesC. resumes D. repeats 72. A. effectB. affect C. reflect D. perfect 73. A. alreadyB. everC. neverD. even 74. A. meansB. marksC. saysD. dictates 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 詞匯搭配題: But a review of the past year in disaster history suggests that m

60、odern Americans are particularly bad at _ themselves from guaranteed threats. A. preparing B. protesting C. protecting D. prevailing The listener must hear the sounds to _ out what the speaker means. A. put B. take C. draw D. figure 級分項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)課件 完形填空 邏輯關(guān)系題 Language is a means of communication, _68_ it is