外研版九年級上M5U1

1、5 Unit 1 Dont cross that rope! 位于樓上的位于樓上的 adv. 在樓上在樓上/向樓上向樓上 adv. upstairs /teil / 尾，尾巴尾，尾巴 n. tail against the rule 違反規(guī)則違反規(guī)則 in trouble 遇上麻煩，處于困境遇上麻煩，處于困境 rule 規(guī)則，法則規(guī)則，法則 n. /ru:l/ exhibition 展覽，展覽會展覽，展覽會 n. /eksbn/ /pstez/ New words and expressions 粗繩，繩索粗繩，繩索 n. rope /danstez/往樓下，在樓下往樓下，在樓下 adj.do

2、wnstairs no wonder 難怪，不足為奇難怪，不足為奇 missing 找不到的找不到的, 失蹤的失蹤的 adj. No entry禁止入內(nèi)禁止入內(nèi) entry進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可進(jìn)入權(quán)，進(jìn)入許可 n. /entr/ /rp/ punish 懲罰，懲處懲罰，懲處 v. /pn/ no good不合適的，不方便的不合適的，不方便的 No parking. Dont turn left. No smoking. signs Warm up No entry. No shouting. No photos. Dont touch. Signs around you Dont swim. Do

3、nt drink. No fire.Dont jump. A C Have a match: Do you know? 1. Which of the following signs means “No Bikes”? A B 2. Which of the following signs means “No Parking”? B C 1. When you see the sign in the subway(地地 鐵）鐵）, you mustnt _. A. eat and drink B. drink C. sleep A 2. When you see this sign on th

4、e road, you are not allowed to_. A. kill a dog B. walk a dog C. ride a dog B 1.表示表示“禁止做某事禁止做某事”的結(jié)的結(jié) 構(gòu)構(gòu) 2.If從句（條件狀語從句）從句（條件狀語從句） 1. No shouting, please! 請勿喧嘩！請勿喧嘩！ Dont cross that rope! 不要越過那條繩子！不要越過那條繩子！ No photos. 請勿拍照。請勿拍照。 課文中的這些語句表達(dá)的都是課文中的這些語句表達(dá)的都是“禁止做某事禁止做某事” 的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下的意思。要表達(dá)這一意思可以采用以下

5、幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：幾種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1). No + 動名詞動名詞 這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如：這是一種比較常用的表達(dá)方式。例如： No joking! 不要開玩不要開玩笑！笑！ No smoking.禁止吸煙。禁止吸煙。 2). No + 名詞名詞 這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以表達(dá)“禁止做禁止做 某事某事”的意思的意思。例如：。例如： No entry. 請勿入內(nèi)。請勿入內(nèi)。 No photos.禁止拍照。禁止拍照。 3). 祈使句祈使句 祈使句同樣可以用來表示祈使句同樣可以用來表示“禁止禁止”。例如：例如： Dont make any noise. 不要吵鬧。不要吵鬧。 Keep off th

6、e grass. 請勿踐踏草坪。請勿踐踏草坪。 Dont touch.禁止觸摸。禁止觸摸。 Keep clear of the door.請勿靠近門。請勿靠近門。 Read and observe(觀察觀察) Turn left! Turn right! Please go upstairs! Go downstairs! Walk on the zebra crossing! Dont smoke! Dont play football! Dont park your car! Please dont eat! Dont pick the flowers! Draw the conclusi

7、on (得出結(jié)論得出結(jié)論) 祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下： (Please) do sth. (Please) Dont do sth. 肯定：肯定： 否定否定： 祈使句的句型：祈使句的句型： Be quiet. Please have a seat. David, pay attention. Dont be afraid. Please do not make a noise. Alan, dont be late. 1.動詞動詞+ 2. Please+動詞動詞 3. 人名人名+動詞動詞 肯肯 定定 否否 定定 在動詞前面在動詞前面 加加dont否否 定定 1. 下面哪個(gè)標(biāo)語提醒我們

8、禁止停車？_ A. No Smoking B. No Littering C. No Parking 2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. give 3. _ careful, Jenny! There is a tree in front of you. A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was 4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 5. _ higher, and you will see th

9、e house. OK. A. Standing B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand 6. Please _ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he D. him 7. _ let anyone open the door. A. Dont B. Will C. Not D. No 8. Dont be late again. Sorry, _. A. I may B. I must C. I will D. I wont 禁止吸煙可以怎樣表達(dá)呢？禁止吸煙可以怎樣表達(dá)呢？ 2.If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：譯為

10、譯為“如果，假如如果，假如” (1) if從句從句+祈使句祈使句 (2) if從句從句+主句（一般將來時(shí)）主句（一般將來時(shí)） 本模塊先學(xué)習(xí)本模塊先學(xué)習(xí)if從句的第一種結(jié)構(gòu)：從句的第一種結(jié)構(gòu)：if從句從句+ 祈使句。祈使句。 注注：1.If所引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，一定要有所引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，一定要有主主 語語。 2.If 從句表示從句表示“如果如果.，就，就.”?？梢苑旁凇？梢苑旁?主句之前，也可放在主句之后。主句之前，也可放在主句之后。如果從句在主句如果從句在主句 之后無逗號隔開；如從句在主句之前則用逗號隔之后無逗號隔開；如從句在主句之前則用逗號隔 開。開。 If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句引導(dǎo)

11、的條件狀語從句 If you want to turn on the recorder, press the blue button. If you want to play back, press the green button. If you think you left it at Emilys house, call her. =Call her if you think you left it at Emilys house. 注意：注意：if 從句的謂語動詞用從句的謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 1.If you want to go, please tell me. 如果你想去

12、的話，請告訴我一聲。 2.If you want to know more about it, call now. 如果你想了解更多的內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在就打電話吧。 3.If you want to know what to see, look at the guide. 如果你想知道有什么可看的，就讀一下指南吧。 從例句中可以看出，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句不是指不是指 已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，而是指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的而是指能夠發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生的 事件。事件。 Lets practise Pocket money If you want to have enough pocket money _

13、_ for your parents do housework Do more housework If you dont want to be late for school Please _ Hurry up! hurry up. What should you do if? If you want her to be happy say sorry to her. Lets talk: What should you do if? 1oo If you want to get good marks, Study hard. 根據(jù)示例完成下列句子根據(jù)示例完成下列句子 Example : I

14、f a snake bites you, take a photo. 1.If you _(receive)a text message, answer it. 2.If you _(do)some work on your computer, save it. 3.If a photo isnt good, _(not show) it to your friends. 4.If you want more information, _(look)on a website. 5.If you_(be tired),_(have)a rest 6._(print)the photo if yo

15、u_(like)it. 7._(look)at our website if the camera _(not work) 總結(jié)：總結(jié)：1.if從句的位置從句的位置 2.if從句的時(shí)態(tài)從句的時(shí)態(tài) 3.主句的句型主句的句型 主句之前，或主句之后主句之前，或主句之后 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 動詞原形開始的祈使句動詞原形開始的祈使句 receive do dont show look are tiredhave Printlike Look doesnt work If從句（條件狀語從句）從句（條件狀語從句） 祈使句祈使句+if條件狀語從句條件狀語從句 if條件狀語從句，條件狀語從句，+祈使句（從句后

16、加逗號）祈使句（從句后加逗號） if條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。條件狀語從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 句型結(jié)構(gòu)句型結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài) If 條件狀語從句（條件狀語從句（1） 當(dāng)堂檢測當(dāng)堂檢測 Can you write them down?Can you write them down? 1.1. 禁止吸煙禁止吸煙_ 2.2. 禁止入內(nèi)禁止入內(nèi)_ 3.3. No photos._No photos._ 4.4. Dont touch._Dont touch._ 5.5. No shouting._No shouting._ 6.6. No parking._No parking._ No smoking

17、No entry 禁止拍照禁止拍照 禁止觸摸禁止觸摸 禁止喧嘩禁止喧嘩 禁止停車禁止停車 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words. 1.If you _(listen) to the music, _ (buy) a CD. 2. If he_ (be) late for school, _ (not wait ) for him. 3. If you _ (buy) a new camera, _ (get) a good one. 4. If the light _ (not come) on, _ (wait)

18、for one minute. is buy get doesnt comewait dont wait listen buy 5.If you _(want) to know how it works, read the instruction. 6.If you want to buy a new camera, _(get ) a good one. 7.If it _(not work), wait for a minute and then try again. 8._(turn ) off the radio if you _ (not want )to listen to mus

19、ic want get doesnt work Turn dont want Listening and vocabulary 1. Match the pictures with the phrases 1. Dont touch. 2. No smoking. 3. No shouting 4. No photos. Now work in pairs. Tell your partner the rules. 1. You are not allowed to touch it. 2. You arent allowed to go in. 3. You arent allowed to

20、 take photos. 4. You arent allowed to shout. 2. Listen and answer the questions 1.Where did Lingling find the guide? _ 2. How many people are going to the museum on Saturday? _ She got it from the internet. Three read and choose the best answer. 1.They cant go to the monkey exhibition because( ) A.

21、its closed now B. theyre shouting C.they have to go home 2.The guard doesnt allow them to ( ) A.cross the rope B.take photos C.shout D.a,b and c 3.Daming( ) the rules in the museum. A.likes B. doesnt like C. is against 4. They have to go downstairs to ( ) A. take photos or touch the sculptures. B.lo

22、ok for Linglings new phone C. go to see more interesting things A D C B Now check () the rules mentioned in the conversation. 4. Write down what you cannot do in the museum. No shouting. No photos. Dont touch. No smoking. No food and drinks. No littering. 瘋狂朗讀 5. Complete the passage with the correc

23、t form of the words in the box. downstairs, exhibition, missing, punish, rope, rule, tail, upstairs Lingling and Betty needed some information for their project so they wanted to go (1)_to the Animal Room, but upstairs Daming got into trouble at the monkey (2)_ . Daming broke the (3)_by shouting and

24、 trying to cross the (4)_ when he planned to see a monkey with a long (5)_ . Then they discovered that Linglings mobile phone was (6)_. The guard told them to go (7)_ to lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother would (8)_ her. tail missing punish rope rulesexhibition down

25、stairs 1. “禁止做某事禁止做某事” 幾幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：種結(jié)構(gòu)： 1). No + doing 2). No + 名詞名詞 3). 祈使句祈使句 Language points 2. 2. What What a wonderful museuma wonderful museum! ! 多么奇妙的博物館呀多么奇妙的博物館呀 What What 感嘆句感嘆句: : What+(aWhat+(a/an)+/an)+形形+ +名詞名詞(+(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語) ) What a clever girl she is! What a clever girl she is! HowHow 感嘆

26、句感嘆句: How+: How+形形/ /副副(+(+主語主語+ +謂語謂語) ) How clever the girl is How clever the girl is _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _a hot day it is! _ hot the day is ! _ delicious food it is! _ delicious food it is! _ well she sings! _ well she sings! What How What How 3.There he is 他來了！ 這是個(gè)倒裝句。倒裝句是將正常的陳述

27、語序加以變化， 主要作用是強(qiáng)調(diào)被提前的部分。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)there 4.across 跨過(表面) ；橫穿 through 穿過(里面)，從空間中穿過 He went _ the bridge and _ the forest, and disappeared in distance acrossthrough 5.closed 關(guān)閉的(形容詞),反義詞 open close 關(guān)閉(動詞); 近的、親密的(形容詞) open 打開(動詞),過去式opened 開著的/營業(yè)的(形容詞) 1. _(close) the door, please! 2. The door is _(close) 3.

28、 She _ (open) the door at 9. 4. Now the door is _(open) 6.Thats no good 那樣不合適，那樣不好 close closed opened open 7. No wonder the place is empty!難怪這個(gè)地方難怪這個(gè)地方 人不多。人不多。 wonder的用法的用法 (1). 名詞，意為名詞，意為“奇跡；奇觀奇跡；奇觀”。 The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 長長城是世界上七大奇跡之城是世界上七大奇跡之一。一。 (2). No wond

29、er that 意為意為“難怪難怪”。如：。如： No wonder that they wont come. 難怪他們沒有來。難怪他們沒有來。 (3).作及物動詞，意為作及物動詞，意為“想知道；對想知道；對感到懷疑感到懷疑” 后后接接 who ， what ， why ， where 等引導(dǎo)的等引導(dǎo)的 賓語從句賓語從句。 例如：例如：I wonder who she is.我想知道她是誰。我想知道她是誰。 (4). 后接動詞不定式短語或疑問詞不定后接動詞不定式短語或疑問詞不定 式式”構(gòu)成的短語。構(gòu)成的短語。 例如：例如：Im just wondering how to do it. 我正想知

30、道該怎樣做那件事。我正想知道該怎樣做那件事。 8.Whats the matter, Lingling? Whats the matter (+with +sb./sth.)? =Whats wrong/ the trouble? (+with + sb./sth.)怎么了;出什么事情了 -Whats _ with you, Tom? -I had a bad cold. A. matter B. the wrong C. the matter C 9. I have to find it, or Mum will punish me.我我 必須找到它，必須找到它，否則否則媽媽會懲罰我的。媽媽

31、會懲罰我的。 (1) (1) Be careful, _ youll make mistakes in your exams. A. and B. or C. nor D. but (2) Get up early, or you _( miss) the early bus. B will miss 1. 在三樓/二樓 2. 禁止吸煙 3. 我也是 4. 在那邊 5. 禁止喧嘩 6. 違反規(guī)定 7. 有麻煩 1. on the second floor 2. no smoking 3. me too 4. over there 5. no shouting 6. be against the

32、 rules 7. be in trouble 8. 必須 9. 禁止入內(nèi) 10. 拍照 11. 禁止拍照 12. 難怪 13. 下樓 14. the lost and found office 9. have got to/have to 10. no entry 11. take a photo 12. no wonder 13. go downstairs 14. 失物招領(lǐng)辦公室 Everyday English Me too. No shouting, please! Its against the rules. Thats no good! No wonder Whats the m

33、atter? Pronunciation a and speaking 6. Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. 1. No shouting, please! Its against the rules. 2. Because its closed. Thats why not. 3. There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum. Now listen again and repeat. A: Must we keep quiet in the classroom?

34、B: Yes. No shouting in the classroom. 7. Work in pairs. Discuss the rules in the classroom. - Must we keep clean in the classroom? - Yes, no littering in the classroom. - Are we not allowed to smoke in the classroom? - Yes, no smoking in the classroom. - Are we not allowed to eat and drink in the cl

35、assroom? - Yes, no food and drinks in the classroom. Exercises 一一. 根據(jù)句意及根據(jù)句意及漢漢語提示完成英語句子。語提示完成英語句子。 1._ _(禁止入內(nèi)禁止入內(nèi))! The door is closed until tomorrow. 2.We should help people who are _ _(陷入困境）陷入困境） 3. Look at the _(標(biāo)語標(biāo)語), we cant park the car here. 4. Shall we_ _(照相照相). together in the park? Good i

36、dea. No entry in photostake trouble sign 5. Liu Huan sings quite well. _ _(難怪難怪)hes so popular.wonderNo no shouting hurry up downstairs no wonder 1._ please. The students are taking exams. 2. The man _cant stand the noise upstairs. 4. Theres no power (電電). _I cant turn on the TV. 5. _! The train is

37、leaving. No shouting downstairs No wonder Hurry up 1. Call me when you get home. OK, _. A. I must B. I can C. I will D. I may 2. Jim, _ me a hand. A. gives B. is giving C. give D. will give 3. Let me _ on duty today. A. am B. / C. be D. do 4. Lets _ our time. A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste 5. _ higher, and you will see the house. OK. A. If you stand B. To stand C. When you stand D. Stand C C C A D Choose the correct answer. 6. _ forget to write to me when y