SAP移動類型講解.

1、Tran slated by2007 年 6 月TheC on cept?移動類型的概念What Is a Movement Type ?什么是移動類型When you enter a goods movement in the system, you must enter amovement type to differen tiate betwee n the various goods moveme nts. A moveme nt type is a three-digit id en tificati on key for a goods moveme nt. The follow

2、ing table contains examples of mov eme nt types.當(dāng)你在SAP系統(tǒng)輸入一個貨物移動時，你必須輸入一個移動類型來區(qū)分不用的貨物移動。一個移動類型是由3個數(shù)字組成的檢索表。下表中包含了幾個移動類型的例子。Goods Moveme nts and Moveme nt Types 貨物移動與移動類型Goods movement 貨物移動Moveme nt type 移動類型Goods receipt for a purchase order來自訂單的收貨101Goods issue for a cost cen ter有關(guān)成本中心的發(fā)貨201Release

3、 from quality in specti on stock質(zhì)檢庫存到非限制的321釋放Con trol Functions of the Moveme nt Type 移動類型的控制功能The moveme nt type has importa nt control fun cti ons in Inven tory Man ageme nt.在庫存中，移動類型有著重要的控制功能。For example, the moveme nt type plays an importa nt role in例如，移動類型扮演著這樣的角色：updating of quantity fields數(shù)量

4、值的更新updati ng of stock and con sumpti on accou nts庫存及消耗科目的更新determining which fields are displayed during entry of a document in the sy stem決定在系統(tǒng)輸入一個憑證時，哪一個欄位會被顯示Results of a Good Movement in the System 貨物移動在系統(tǒng)中產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果Use用法When you enter a goods movement, you start the following chain of events in the

5、 system:當(dāng)你輸入一個貨物移動時，你便開始了如下一系列的事件：A material docume nt is gen erated, which is used as proof of the moveme nt and as a source of in formati on for any other applicati ons in volved.一個物料憑證會被創(chuàng)建，可以被用來作為移動的證明，及作為其它任何相關(guān)應(yīng)用的一個信息來源。If the moveme nt is releva nt for Finan cial Accou nting, one or more accou

6、nting docume nts are gen erated.如果移動跟財務(wù)會計有關(guān)，同時還會另外產(chǎn)生一個或多個會計憑證。The stock qua ntities of the material are updated.物料的庫存數(shù)量被更新The stock values in the material master record are updated, as are the stock and con sumpti on accou nts.物料主數(shù)據(jù)的庫存價值被更新，例如庫存及消耗科目Depending on the movement type, additional updates

7、 are carried out in participatingapplications. All updates are based on the information contained in the material d ocument and the financial accounting document. For example, in the case of a goods issue for a cost center, the consumption values of the items are also updated.根據(jù)移動類型，在參與的應(yīng)用中會產(chǎn)生額外的數(shù)據(jù)更

8、新。所有的更新都是基于包含在物料憑證及會計憑證的信息的。例如，有關(guān)成本中心的發(fā)貨，行項目中的消耗值也同樣會更新。Use of moveme nt type移動類型的使用Inven tory Man ageme nt (MM-IM)庫存管理(MM-IM)Classificati on key in dicat ing the type of material moveme nt (for example, goods receipt, goods issue, physical stock tran sfer).分類碼指定了物料移動的類型(例如，收貨，發(fā)貨，庫存轉(zhuǎn)儲)The movement t

9、ype enables the system to find predefined posting rules determining h ow the accou nts of the finan cial accou nti ng system (stock and con sumpti on accou nts) are to be posted and how the stock fields in the material master record are to be updated.移動類型能夠激發(fā)系統(tǒng)去查找過帳規(guī)則，以確定財務(wù)會計系統(tǒng)的科目(庫存及消耗科目)如何記帳，以及物料主

10、數(shù)據(jù)中的庫存值如何更新。Logistics Execution (LE)后勤執(zhí)行(LE)Classificati on key used in theMa nageme nt system to describe a stock moveme nt withina warehouse complex (warehouse n umber).分類碼在倉庫管理系統(tǒng)中用來描述在一個復(fù)雜的倉庫(倉庫號)中的庫存移動In dustry-Specific Comp onents for Hospitals (IS-H)用于醫(yī)院的特定行業(yè)組件(IS-H)(略)Classificati on of a mov

11、eme nt category.By way of an example, the moveme nt category admissi on can have the moveme nt typesSelf-referralReferral by gen eral practiti onerAdmissi on via emerge ncy physicia ns carTran sfer from exter nal hospitalCopy, Change Movement Types復(fù)制，更改移動類型In this step, you can在這個步驟中，你可以cha nge the

12、sett ing of exist ing moveme nt types修改已存在的移動類型的設(shè)置defi ne new moveme nt types定義新的移動類型When you en ter a goods moveme nt, you must always en ter the moveme nt type. The movement type has importa nt con trol fun cti ons in Inven tory Man ageme nt. It is esse ntial for當(dāng)你輸入一個貨物移動，你始終必須輸入一個移動類型。移動類型在庫存管理中

13、有著重要的控制功能。它對下列動作是必不可少的：updating the quantity fields更新數(shù)量欄位updati ng the stock and con sumpti on accou nts更新庫存及消耗科目selection of the fields used for entering documents選定用于輸入憑證的字段pr inting goods receipt/issue slips打印收貨/發(fā)貨標(biāo)簽At the end of this document, a short description of the movement types defined in

14、 the Stan dard con figurati on is contained un derFurther in formati onNote注意You have already completed the setti ngs of the existi ng moveme nt types in other steps. This means that, no rmally, you do not n eed to maintain the exist ing moveme nt types.在其它步驟中，你已經(jīng)完成了現(xiàn)有的移動類型的設(shè)置。意思是說，通常地，你沒有必要去維護已有的移動

15、類型。The various con trol in dicators for the moveme nt types are divided into several views in this step (for example, entry control, posting control). You can find the relevant con trol in dicators in each view.在這個步驟中，不同的移動類型控制標(biāo)識分別存在于幾個視圖中(例如，輸入控制，過帳控制)你可以在各個視圖中定義相關(guān)的控制標(biāo)識。As some con trol in dicators

16、 do not only depe nd on the movome nt type, but also on other parameters (for example, debit/credit in dicator, special stock in dicator, in dicator for updating quantities and values),you may find several entries for a movementtype for certain entries are necessary to cover all possible dataconstel

17、lations i n the system.一些控制標(biāo)識不僅取決于移動類型，而且還跟其它因素(例如，借/貸標(biāo)識，特殊庫存標(biāo)識，數(shù)量和價值更新標(biāo)識）有關(guān)，你可以在不同視圖中找到一個移動類型的幾個條目。這些條目必須含蓋系統(tǒng)中遍布的所有可能的數(shù)據(jù)。Sta ndard Sett ings標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)置In the sta ndard system, moveme nt types are preset for all tran sacti on s/eve nts.在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)中，移動類型為所有的事務(wù)/事件預(yù)置好了。Recomme ndati ons建議SAP recomme nds that you ac

18、cept the sett ings defi ned in the sta ndard system .In thiscase, no action is required on your part.SAP推薦你認(rèn)可標(biāo)準(zhǔn)系統(tǒng)中定義好的設(shè)置。在這種情況下，你不必作任何改動。However, if you have to define new movement types, it is recommended that you creat e these moveme nt types with refere nee to an existi ng moveme nt type. In doin

19、g so, yo u do not have to man ually maintain the con trol in dicators.當(dāng)然，如果你必須定義新的移動類型，建議你參考已有的移動類型來創(chuàng)建這些新的移動類型。如此一來，你就不必手動去維護那些控制標(biāo)識了。Activities作業(yè)Check whether you can use the preset moveme nt types.檢查你能否使用系統(tǒng)預(yù)置的移動類型。If not, define new movement types as follows:如果沒有，你可以根據(jù)下列步驟定義新的移動類型：1. Once you have

20、carried out the activity, the system displays a dialog box for field selecti on. In this,you can restrict the moveme nt types you work with to variousfields. To copy a movement type, select the fieldMovement type and choose Continue .The dialog box Define work area appears.首先執(zhí)行這個操作(事務(wù)代碼：OMJJ，系統(tǒng)彈岀 字段

21、選擇對話框。在這里，你可以使用幾個字 段作為條件來限定移動類型的范圍。復(fù)制一個移動類型，要選定移動類型字段和選擇繼續(xù)按鈕。岀現(xiàn)確定工作區(qū)對話框。2. In the dialog box Define work area, en ter the moveme nt type you want to copy inthe From:field. In the To: field, enter the name of the movement type that you want t o recreate. To go to the overview of the selected movement

22、 types, chooseContinue .在確定工作區(qū)對話框中，輸入你想復(fù)制的移動類型的范圍（ 從：到： ），選擇 繼續(xù) 按鈕。3. Select the movement type you want to copy, and chooseEdit - Copy as.Overtype the selected movement type with the new movement type （beginning with 9, X, Y, or Z） and copy all dependent entries.選定你想復(fù)制的移動類型，選擇編輯- 復(fù)制為。將選定的移動類型改寫為新的移動

23、類型（以9, X, Y,或Z打頭），及 復(fù)制所有附屬的條目。The system copies all control indicators from the reference movement type to the ne w movement type.系統(tǒng)將從參考的移動類型中復(fù)制所有的控制標(biāo)識到新的移動類型中。4. Check all views for the new movement type and, if necessary, change the control indicators. Please note that some views have a detail scr

24、een.檢查新移動類型的所有視圖， 如果有必要， 可以修改控制標(biāo)識。 注意一些視圖會有一個詳細(xì)的屏 幕。5. Copy the reversal movement type and enter it in the viewReversal/follow-on movement types .復(fù)制沖銷移動類型，及在 回轉(zhuǎn) /后續(xù)移動類型 視圖中維護這個沖銷的移動類型。6. Save your settings. 保存你的設(shè)置。1ACaution 警告Movement types have an important control function. In particular, they pla

25、y a major role in updating the stock quantity and stock value in the material master record. Changing some of the indicators （such as the quantity string or value string） is c onsidered a modification . Please note that update errors resulting from incorrect s ettings for a movement type are modific

26、ation-based errors and as such cannot be cor rected by the SAP Hotline.移動類型有一個重要的控制功能。 特別地， 它們在物料主記錄的庫存數(shù)量和庫存價值更新中，扮演著主要的角色。更改一些控制標(biāo)識（比如數(shù)量串和價值串）會被認(rèn)為是一個（評估）修改 。請注意從一個錯誤的移動類型的設(shè)置中出現(xiàn)的，基于（評估） 修改的新的錯誤結(jié)果，而且這個結(jié)果無法通過SAP Hotline （ SAP熱線）來修正的。Translated by 2007 年 6 月Further information補充材料Below you will find a s

27、hort description of the standardtypes. The reversal movement is the movement type + 1 （reversal of 101 = 102）.在下面你可以找到一個標(biāo)準(zhǔn)移動類型的簡略描述。其沖銷的移動是這個移動類型加1（比如 101的沖銷是 102 ）。101 Goods receipt for purchase order or order101 有關(guān)訂單或生產(chǎn)訂單的收貨If the purchase order or order has not bee n assig ned to an accou nt, a s

28、tock type （un restricted-use stock, stock in quality in specti on, blocked stock） can be en tered d uri ng goods receipt.如果采購訂單或訂單沒有指定科目，其庫存類型（非限制使用庫存、質(zhì)量檢驗可以在收貨的時候輸入。If the purchase order or order has bee n assig ned to an accou nt, the goods receipt is not posted to the, but to con sumpti on.如果采購訂單

29、或訂單已經(jīng)存在科目分配，收貨沒有過帳到倉庫庫存中，而是過帳到消耗中（PS.如成本中心、固定資產(chǎn)、辦公用品等） 。In the case of non-valuated materials, the goods receipt is posted to the warehouse, although the purchase order has not bee n assig ned to an accou nt.對于無評估物料的情況，收貨時也會過帳到倉庫中，盡管采購訂單中沒有分配科目。Possible special stock in dicators:相關(guān)的特殊庫存標(biāo)識：K Goods re

30、ceipt for purchase order to con sig nment stockK有關(guān)寄售庫存采購訂單的收貨O Goods receipt for purchase order to stock of material provided to ven dorO有關(guān)委外加工庫存采購訂單的收貨（分包）E GR for purchase order or order to sales order stockE有關(guān)銷售訂單庫存的收貨Q GR for purchase order or order to project stock.Q有關(guān)項目庫存采購訂單的收貨Goods receipt f

31、or subc on tract order: at goods receipt, the con sumpti on of the compo nents is posted at the same time （see moveme nt type）有關(guān)分包訂單的收貨：在收貨時，組件的消耗過賬也會同時進行（參見移動類型543）（ PS.委外加工后返回的物料，原先在庫存中的狀態(tài)為：分包，在101收貨的同時，系統(tǒng)會自動作 543的轉(zhuǎn)儲動作將物料從分包庫存轉(zhuǎn)儲到非限制自有庫存中）。Goods receipt for stock tra nsport order: at goods receipt

32、the tran sported qua ntityis posted in the receiv ing pla nt from stock in tran sit into un restricted-use stock（stock in quality in specti on or blocked stock）.有關(guān)庫存轉(zhuǎn)儲訂單的收貨：收貨時，在接收工廠中，轉(zhuǎn)儲數(shù)量從在運庫存過帳到非限制庫存（質(zhì)量檢驗或凍結(jié)庫存）中。103 Goods receipt for purchase order into GR blocked stock103有關(guān)采購訂單的收貨到GR凍結(jié)區(qū)You cannot

33、 receive goods into goods receipt blocked stock for stock tran sport orders.你不能從庫存轉(zhuǎn)儲訂單收貨到GR凍結(jié)庫存中。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q105 Release from GR blocked stock for purchase order105有關(guān)采購訂單的從GR凍結(jié)區(qū)釋放到非限制庫存Moveme nt type 105 has the same effects as.移動類型105的效果等同于101。Possible special stock

34、 in dicators:K, O, E, Q121 Subseque nt adjustme nt for subc on tract ing121有關(guān)分包的收貨后續(xù)調(diào)整This moveme nt type cannot be en tered man ually.With a subseque nt adjustme nt for a subc on tract order it is possible to correct the con sumpti on of comp onen ts. In this case, the material produced by the supp

35、lier is c redited with the excess con sumpti on / un der-c on sumpti on. For this reas on, if there is a subseque nt adjustme nt, an item is gen erated for the produced material using mo veme nt moveme nt type 121.Moveme nt type 121 does not have a reversal moveme nt type.這個移動類型不能手工輸入。在有關(guān)分包訂單的收貨后續(xù)調(diào)整

36、中，用于矯正組件的（實際）消耗。在這種情況下，由供應(yīng)商加工（返回）的物料貸記到過剩消耗或不足消耗（科目）中。基于這個 原因，如果作一個后續(xù)調(diào)整的話，就會產(chǎn)生一個使用移動類型121的加工材料（PS.即最終產(chǎn)品而非組件或原料）的項目。Possible special stock in dicators:O, E, Q122 Retur n delivery to supplier or to producti on122退貨給供應(yīng)商或生產(chǎn)Using movement type 122, you can distinguish real return deliveries for a purchas

37、e order or order from can cellati ons （102）.In the sta ndard vers ion, you must en ter a reas on for the return delivery if you areusing moveme nt type 122. This en ables you to carry out evaluati ons for retur n deli veries.The effects of moveme nt type 122 corresp ond to a can cellati on of moveme

38、 nt type 101.使用移動類型122，你可以區(qū)分是從采購訂單或生產(chǎn)訂單退貨還是從102取消。在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的版本中，使用移動類型122，你必須輸入一個移動原因來說明退貨原因，以實現(xiàn)對退貨的評估。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q123 Reversal of retur n delivery123退貨給供應(yīng)商的沖銷If you retur ned a goods receipt using moveme nt type, you can reverse the retur n del ivery using moveme nt type

39、123. This moveme nt type has the same effects as moveme nt type 101.如果你使用移動類型 122退回一個收貨，你可以使用移動類型123來接收退回的交貨。這個移動類型作用等同于101。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q124 Retur n delivery to ven dor from GR blocked stock124從GR凍結(jié)區(qū)退貨給供應(yīng)商Using moveme nt type 124, you can return a goods receipt to GR

40、blocked stock （）.Moveme nt type 124 has the same effects as moveme nt type 104.124作用使用移動類型124，你可以把從103接收到GR凍結(jié)區(qū)的貨物退回給供應(yīng)商。移動類型 等同于104。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q125 Return delivery from GR blocked stock- reversal125收貨退給凍結(jié)庫存沖銷If you retur ned a goods receipt to GR blocked stock using

41、moveme nt type, you can reverse the return delivery using moveme nt type 125.Moveme nt type 125 has the same effects as moveme nt type.Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q131 Goods receipt for run schedule header131運行計劃抬頭的收貨This moveme nt type cannot be en tered man ually. It is gen erated

42、automatically at notification of goods receipt for a run schedule header.這個移動類型不能手工輸入，而是在有關(guān)運行計劃抬頭收貨的通知單中自動生產(chǎn)的。Possible special stock in dicators:E, Q141 Goods receipt for subseque nt adjustme nt for active in gredie nt141有關(guān)活性成分的收貨后續(xù)調(diào)整This moveme nt type cannot be en tered man ually. It is gen erated

43、 automatically upon subseque nt adjustme nt for aproporti on/product unit. Subseque nt adjustme nt is n ecessary if the system finds that there has bee n excess con sumpti on or un der-c on sumpti on after a goods receipt posti ng.這個移動類型不能手工輸入，而是在比例/產(chǎn)品單位 的后續(xù)調(diào)整的基礎(chǔ)上自動產(chǎn)生的。當(dāng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)收貨之后產(chǎn)生過剩的消耗或不足的消耗時，必須要進行后

44、續(xù)調(diào)整。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q161 Retur n for purchase order161采購訂單收貨退回If a purchase order item is marked as a retur ns item, the returns to ven dor are posted using moveme nt type 161 whe n the goods receipt for purchase order () is posted.Moveme nt type 161 has the same effects

45、as moveme nt type.如果采購訂單一個項目被標(biāo)記為退貨項目，當(dāng)為采購訂單收貨使用移動101收貨過帳時，此退回給供應(yīng)商的項目自動使用移動類型161進行退貨過帳，其功效等同于122。Possible special stock in dicators:K, O, E, Q201 Goods issue for a cost cen ter201有關(guān)成本中心的發(fā)貨The goods can only be withdraw n from un restricted-use stock.貨物只能從非限制使用庫存中提取。Possible special stock in dicators:

46、K: Goods withdrawal from con sig nment stockK:貨物從寄售庫存中提取P: Goods withdrawal from the pipeli neP:貨物從管道物料中提取If you have withdrawals from consignment stock and from pipeline, payables to suppl iers ensue.如果你從寄售庫存和管道中提取物料后，就要相應(yīng)地要給供應(yīng)商付款。221 Goods issue for a project221 有關(guān)項目的發(fā)貨The goods can only be withdr

47、awn from unrestricted-use stock. 貨物只能從非限制使用庫存中提取。Possible special stock indicators:K, Q231 Goods issue for a customer order (without Shipping)231 有關(guān)銷售訂單的發(fā)貨(不帶裝運)You use this movement type if you want to process the delivery without Shipping. 如果你想通過不作送貨單，直接處理交貨時，可以用這個移動類型。The goods can only be withdr

48、awn from unrestricted-use stock.Possible special stock indicators:E, K, Q241 Goods issue for an asset241 資產(chǎn)及在建工程發(fā)貨The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock. 貨物只能從非限制使用庫存中提取。Possible special stock indicators:K251 Goods issue for sales (without customer order)251 有關(guān)銷售的發(fā)貨(不帶客戶訂單)Use t

49、his movement type if you have not entered a customer order in SD. In the stand ard system, the movement is assigned to a cost center.如果你沒有在 SD里創(chuàng)建客戶訂單，可以使用這個移動類型。在標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的系統(tǒng)中，這個移動類型需 要指定一個成本中心。The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock. 貨物只能從非限制使用庫存中提取。Possible special stock indicators:KT

50、ranslated by 2007 年 6 月261 Goods issue for an order261 有關(guān)生產(chǎn)訂單的發(fā)貨This refers to all withdrawals for orders (for example, production orders, maintena nce orders), with the exception of customer orders.這里可以參考除了客戶訂單外的訂單進行發(fā)貨(例如，生產(chǎn)通知單，維修訂單)。Possible special stock indicators:E, K, P, Q, WThe goods issue ca

51、n be posted manually in Inventory Management or automatically whe n an order is confirmed or via a delivery in Shipping.這個移動類型的發(fā)貨可以在IM庫存中手工進行過帳，或當(dāng)一個訂單被確認(rèn)時，或通過裝運的一個交貨來自動過帳 .281 Goods issue for a network281 有關(guān)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)貨The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock. 貨物只能從非限制使用庫存中提取。The goods i

52、ssue can also be posted via a delivery in Shipping. 可以通過裝運的一個交貨來發(fā)貨 .Possible special stock indicators:E, K, P, Q291 Goods issue for any arbitrary account assignment291 有關(guān)任何任意的科目設(shè)置的發(fā)貨With this, all account assignment fields are ready for input. You can assign the mo vement to any arbitrary account as

53、signment object.對于這個移動類型 , 全部的科目設(shè)置字段都是待輸入的 （沒有必輸項 ）. 你可以分配這個移動類型 到任何任意的科目設(shè)置對象（成本中心，WBS元素，生產(chǎn)訂單,銷售訂單,網(wǎng)絡(luò)等等）.The goods can only be withdrawn from unrestricted-use stock. 貨物只能從非限制使用庫存中提取。Possible special stock indicators:E, K, P, Q301 Transfer posting plant to plant in one step 301工廠到工廠 （一步）轉(zhuǎn)帳The quantit

54、y is transferred from unrestricted-use stock in the issuing plant to unr estricted-use stock in the receiving plant. 數(shù)量從發(fā)貨工廠的非限制庫存轉(zhuǎn)儲到收貨工廠的非限制庫存上.Possible special stock indicators:E, O, Q, V, W303 Transfer posting plant to plant in two steps - removal from storage 303工廠到工廠 （兩步）轉(zhuǎn)帳-出庫The quantity is tr

55、ansferred from unrestricted-use stock of the issuing plant to sto ck in transfer in the receiving plant.For technical reasons, you cannot carry out transfer postings from plant to plant i n two steps for split valuation materials.數(shù)量從發(fā)貨工廠的非限制庫存轉(zhuǎn)儲到收貨工廠的轉(zhuǎn)儲中的庫存（庫存?zhèn)魉?（工廠） 上.由于技術(shù)的原因 , 不能對分割評估物料進行工廠到工廠的兩步轉(zhuǎn)

56、儲過帳.Removal from storage can be posted with movement typevia Shipping. 通過裝運作出庫可使用移動類型603 過帳 .Possible special stock indicators:None305 Transfer posting plant to plant in two steps - placement in storage 305工廠到工廠 （兩步）轉(zhuǎn)帳-入庫The quantity is posted from stock in transfer to unrestricted-use stock in the

57、rece iving plant. The movement is not valuated.數(shù)量在收貨工廠從轉(zhuǎn)儲中的庫存 (庫存?zhèn)魉?( 工廠) 轉(zhuǎn)儲到非限制庫存上 . 這個過程不產(chǎn)生會計憑 證.You can use movement typein Shipping to post the goods receipt with reference to th e delivery.你可以使用移動類型605 在裝運中參考交貨單來作收貨過帳 .Possible special stock indicators:None309 Transfer posting material to material309 物料到物料的轉(zhuǎn)帳The quantity is posted from unrestricted-use stock of the issuing material into unr estricted-use stock in the recei