2010年陜西省渭南中考英語真題及答案

1、2010年陜西省渭南中考英語真題及答案第卷（共70分）聽力部分. 聽句子，選答語（共5小題，計5分） 本題共有5個小題，每個小題你將聽到一句話，讀兩遍，請從所給的三個選項中選出一個最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1. A. Yes, it is.B. Thank you.C. No, it isnt.2. A. Its sunny.B. Its Monday.C. Its June 27.3. A. Im listening to music. B. I was doing some reading.C. I watched TV.4. A. Good idea. B. By bike. C. Enjoy yo

2、urself.5. A. So am I. B. So is it.C. So it is. 聽對話，選答案 本題共有10個小題，每個小題有一段對話和一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?. A. In the library.B. In the restaurant.C. In the shop.7. A. Noodles.B. Dumplings.C. Rice.8. A. 12.B. 14. C. 16.9. A. B. C. 10. A. Jim. B. Jims mother.C. Jims teacher.11. A. Next

3、to the park.B. Far from the park. C. Across from the park/12. A. Once. B. Twice.C. Three times.13. A. In a TV station.B. In a bank. C. In a factory.14. A. To do homework.B. To play the piano. C. To play chess.15. A. To say goodbye to Linda.B. To work here.C. To enjoy himself. 聽短文，選答案 本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍，

4、請從給每個小題的三個選項中， 選出一個正確答案。16. What color is Curly? A. Brown.B. Black.C. Blue.17. Curly likes running and playing with _. A. the writers fatherB. the writerC. another dog18. One day the writers father took off his coat and asked Curly to _. A. carry itB. play with itC. look after it19. Where did the wr

5、iters father put his coat? A. Under the tree.B. In the tree.C. On Curlys back.20. Why didnt Curly come when the writer called him late in the evening? A. Because he was afraid of the writer.B. Because he was sleeping on the coat.C. Because he was watching the coat.筆試部分. 單項選擇 （共10小題，計10分） 本題共有10個小題，請

6、從每個小題的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。21. This is _ classroom, but where is ours? A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs22. Hi, Jack. Would you please _ the picture on the wall? A. pick upB. look upC. get upD. put up23. Sometimes it rains _ in Xian in summer. A. heavyB. heavilyC. strongD. strongly24. I hear Tom lives here,

7、 but Im not sure _. A. which room he lives inB. which room does he live in C. he lives in which roomD. in which room does he live25. Dont forget _ an umbrella _ you. Its going to rain. A. to take; toB. taking; toC. to take; withD. taking; with26. Must I finish my homework at school?No, you _. You ca

8、n do it at home.A. cantB. mustntC. needntD. wont27. Be careful, _ youll miss the right answer. A. andB. orC. butD. so28. Its too bright and sunny. Why not _ your sun glasses? A. breakB. cleanC. makeD. wear29. The _ friends you have, the _ you will be. A. more; happyB. many; happyC. more; happierD. m

9、any; happier30. Do you know the boy over there?Sure. I _ him for years.A. knewB. will knowC. have knownD. known. 完形填空（共10小題，計10分） 閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各個小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。 One day before my final exam, my dad gave me a gift. It completely changed my life. On that day I had a 31 with my friends an

10、d it was a difficult time with my studies. I was unhappy. Then I noticed the gift. I 32 it and saw a DVD inside. Its name was “THE SECRET”. However, I was in no mood (心情) to watch it. I sat down to study, but the 33 in my lifethe fight, the sleepless nights and my poor health Everything came to my m

11、ind. I wanted an answer but I wondered 34 there was any. Just then, I saw the DVD again. Maybe it would be helpful. I 35 my DVD player. I had no words to describe the feelings I experienced while watching it. The moving (感動人的) stories of human beings made me so moved that I wouldnt 36 any of them. T

12、hanks to my fathers gift “THE SECRET”, I discovered 37 . Everybody has difficulties in their lives. The important thing is that you should be 38 enough to face them. Now I have started 39 my studies and my friends. And Im in good health, too. I often hear people say, “Wow! 40 perfect life you have!”

13、31. A. tripB. partyC. talkD. fight32. A. openedB. keptC. movedD. broke33. A. chancesB. problemsC. suggestionsD. mistakes34. A. whyB. thatC. ifD. how35. A. turned onB. looked forC. put awayD. paid for36. A. reportB. forgetC. thinkD. remember37. A. yourselfB. itselfC. himselfD. myself38. A. madB. brav

14、eC. sadD. weak39. A. being busy with B. worrying aboutC. getting on well with D.being afraid of40. A. What a B. WhatC. How a D. How. 閱讀理解 （共15小題，計25分）A) 閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。（共5小題，計5分）A Today more and more people are using refrigerators. Some are big, others are small. Big on

15、es have two or three doors. Such refrigerators can not only keep the food cold and fresh, but also make ice and freeze the food. However, small ones usually have one door and can only keep things cold and fresh. There are also refrigerators that are friendly to the environment. In the 1970s, the wor

16、ld was in energy crisis (危機). Refrigerators use too much energy. So people began to think of ways to improve it. At last a kind of new refrigerators was made. They use very little energy, but theyre too expensive. They cost twice or three times more than the ones that we use at home. However, people

17、 believe they will be cheaper and cheaper. As a result, they will be more and more popular. In the future, there will be refrigerators that can do more than we can imagine. They are called smart refrigerators (智能冰箱). They have tiny computers inside., with their screens on the door. They can show us

18、what food is inside. They can also tell us what food to buy. They can even let us know what food to eat then we input the necessary health information. The more surprising thing is that they can do shopping for us when they are connected (連接) to the supermarket.41. Small refrigerators can not only k

19、eep the food cold but also freeze the food.42. Refrigerators that use little energy are more expensive.43. Friendly refrigerators will be popular some day.44. Refrigerators that keep the food fresh are smart refrigerators.45. We can have a “talk” with smart refrigerators.B) 閱讀B、C兩部分內(nèi)容，從各小題所給的四個選項中選出

20、能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共10小題，計20分）B Are you going to high school to go on with your study? What will you do if you cant? Dont worry. Vocational (職業(yè)的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills. Compared with common high schools, vocational schools have more a

21、dvantages. Firstly, in order to promote (促進) the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you need to pay only a smaller half of the school fee (學費). Secondly, in here you have already started learning practical skills that you can use all your life. But some

22、other students may still worry about how to spend the long three years at high schools. Why? Because they didnt choose the school that suits (適合) them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands proudly. And perhaps it wont be long before y

23、ou are on the road to success. People take different roads because they have different potentials (潛力). So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go farther on that road. Choose a key high school if you are lucky enough to have the chance. Ent

24、er a vocational school if you are interested in the lessons there and you are better at making things with your hands. In a word, think carefully and see what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you.46. What does the second paragraph talk about?A. The future of vocationa

25、l school.B. How to learn a skill.C. The advantages of vocational schools.D. How to succeed.47. The underlined word “practical” here means “_”.A. fairB. usefulC. poorD. safe48. Vocational school students can _ than students who choose a high school carelessly.A. spend more moneyB. be more worriedC. g

26、et moreD. have fewer chances to succeed49. What can we learn from the passage?A. People should take the same road.B. Key high school students must be good at making things.C. Clever students are better at using their hands.D. We should choose things that suit us.50. This passage is written to _.A. a

27、dvise some students to choose vocational schoolsB. talk about the advantages of common high schoolsC. discuss how to divide students into different groupsD. compare different schoolsCSHANGHAIToday there are more than 350,000 people visiting the Expo (世博會). The French pavilion is still the hottest. O

28、ver 3,000 people are waiting in line in front of it. The organizers suggest visitors go to other pavilions first. In fact, pavilions of countries such as Russia, Canada, Japan and America are all very good.XIANToday more than 2,000 people have written their names on a paper. They promise to use less

29、 energy and live a low-carbon (低碳) life. Lets follow them. Cut off the power of your computer when you dont use it. Turn off the lights when going out. Use buses more. Share your cars with others. Eat less meat. Lets do our best to stop the earth from warming.ANKANGA taxi driver found a bag in his c

30、ar this morning. There was 10,000 yuan in it. The kind-hearted driver gave the bag to the police. The police have now found the owner, a businessman from Baoji. To show his thanks, the owner wanted to give him 500 yuan, but the driver didnt take it. He says it is something that any taxi driver will

31、do. XININGA special train is now leaving Xining for Shanghai. It carries the last 300 Tibetan children. The platform is crowded with people. Most of them are parents. These children will study in some famous schools in Shanghai until they finish high school. Those schools will pay all their expenses

32、 (費用). The children will also get 100 yuan as pocket money each month. Many parents ask us to give their thanks to the Party.51. It is clear that people are more interested in the _ pavilion.A. FrenchB. RussianC. CanadianD. Japanese52. Which of the following is a way of low-carbon life?A. Never turn

33、 off your computer.B. Always keep the lights on.C. Always drive to work.D. Eat less meat.53. The headline (標題) of the third news should be _.A. A Good PolicemanB. An Honest Taxi DriverC. A Careless BusinessmanD. A Kind Reporter54. The fourth news says that _.A. the children will get 100 yuan from th

34、eir parents each monthB. there are only parents at the stationC. all the children will go to the same schoolD. the parents are very thankful55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news?A. The American pavilion is the most popular.B. The readers are asked not to share their cars with othe

35、rs.C. The government takes good care of the Tibetan children.D. The taxi driver took the 500 yuan.第卷（共50分）. 完成句子（共10小題，計10分） 用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。1. Lots of _ (foreign) come to visit the old town every year.2. Dont mind _ (offer) your help to others when necessary.3. He works in the _ (big) computer com

36、pany in the world.4. There are _ (hundred) of people dancing at the square after supper.5. My mother was _ (water) flowers in the garden when I came back.6. She is proud of _ (she) for not giving up easily.7. The boy sat down excitedly because he answered the difficult question _ (correct).8. Everyb

37、ody likes to ask him for help because he often _ (come) up with good ideas.9. It is a good habit to brush your _ (tooth) after each meal.10. Many school things were _ (send) to Yushu last month. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題，計15分） A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分） David is in his school curling (冰壺運動) team in Scotla

38、nd. He also plays for two clubs. Lets listen to his story and learn more about curling. “I first started playing four years ago when I was 10 years old. My father, mo brother and sister all curl and I would go and watch them play. I enjoy curling because I like the feeling of playing on real ice. I

39、also like it because it is mentally challenging (智力挑戰(zhàn)). In the play, you have to think about how to achieve your goal and how to beat the other team.” “Sweeping (清掃冰道) is probably the most difficult par r of the game. It is very important because this decides the speed of the stone and keeps it stra

40、ight.” “Games can go on for three or four hours and I play about three times a week. Some of my friends thought it was funny when I started curling. The they tried it and now they play it, too.” “Curling has been a Winter Olympic game since 1998. I would like to play at the Winter Olympics in the fu

41、ture. I would surely recommend (推薦) curling to everyone, because its different from other sports.”1. David plays for _ and _ in Scotland.2. He enjoys curling because he likes _ on real ice and its also _.3. The most difficult part of the game must be _.4. A curling game can go on for _.5. The reason

42、 for recommending curling to others is that its _. B）閱讀下面短文， 將方框內(nèi)所給句子抄寫在短文的適當位置，使短文意思完整。（筒5小題，計5分） In cities in the USA, there are clocks in most stores, factories, and other buildings. Radio announcers (廣播員) give the correct time during the day. 6. They want to do certain things at certain times. T

43、hey dont want to be late. But time is not so important to people everywhere. 7. You will find that people living there do not like to rush. If you have an appointment (約會) with some friends, they will probably be late. 8. Even the radio programs may not begin on time. 9. In South America, many peopl

44、e think of a clock as a machine. 10. They dont want a clock or any machine to affect (影響) their lives so much.Suppose you visit a country in South America.They say if people do everything on time, they are letting clocks control (控制) their lives.People there think that it is important to know the ti

45、me.The radio announcers dont think it is important to announce the exact time.They dont want to arrive on time. 補全對話（共10小題，計10分） A）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將方框內(nèi)符合對話情景的句子抄寫在對話空白處，使對話恢復(fù)完整，選項中有兩項是多余的。A: Hi, Wang Lin. Did you see the 8 oclock program of CCTV 1 last night?B: No. 1. A: About environment protection. It tell

46、s us some goof ways.B: 2. A: Well, we can start by saving water in our daily life.B: Yes. 3. A: And wed better not use plastic bags, either.B: Good idea. 4. A: We can also save paper. 5. B: Right! Everyone can do something to protect our environment.I dont like it. Making paper needs many trees.What

47、 else? Plastic bags are useful.Whats it about? What can we do?After washing things, we can use the eater to do something else. B）根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，是對話恢復(fù)完整。A: Hello! Jane speaking. 6. ?B: This is Mrs. Brown. You didnt come to school this morning. 7. ?A: Sorry, I forgot to ask for leave. I fe

48、el terrible. I cant fall asleep these days.B: 8. . But how is that?A: I keep thinking about the coming exam.B: 9. . Im sure you can do it quite well. Try to relax yourself. Listen to some music and do some sports.A: 10. .B: I hope you will be better soon. Bye.A: Goodbye. 書面表達（共1題，計15分） 假如你是李林，你的美國筆友

49、Sam要來你的家鄉(xiāng)，恰巧你不在，你想介紹一位與Sam志趣相投的同學劉凱接待他。請參考下表中Sam 的相關(guān)信息，用英語寫一份郵件，說明劉凱的情況。Age16Hobbiessports, music, traveling Personality (性格)honest, friendly, helpful Other informationwant to learn Chinese, like Chinese culture 要求：1. 語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整； 2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實地名；3. 詞數(shù)：60-80詞（郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)）。 參考答案：1-5 BABAC6-1

50、0 CBACC11-15 ABBCA16-20 BBCAC21-25 CDBAC26-30 CBDCC31-35 DABCA36-40 BDBCA41-45 BAABA46-50 CBCDA51-55 ADBDC. 1. foreigners2. offering3. biggest 4. hundreds 5. watering6. herself7. correctly8. comes 9. teeth 10. sent. 1. two clubs / his school (curling) team, his school (curling) team / two clubs 2. t

51、he feeling of playing, mentally challenging 3. sweeping 4. three or four hours 5. different (from other sports) 6. People there think that it is important to know the time. 7. Suppose you visit a country in South America.8. They dont want to arrive on time.9. The radio announcers dont think it is im

52、portant to announce the exact time.10. They say if people do everything on time, they are letting clocks control (控制) their lives. 1. Whats it about? 2. What can we do? 3. After washing things, we can use the water to do something else. 4. What else? 5. Making paper needs many trees. 6. Whos that (s

53、peaking)7. Whats wrong (with you) / Whats the matter (with you) / Whats the trouble (with you) / Whats your trouble / Why / Why didnt you come to school / What was wrong (with you) / What (has) happened 8. Im sorry to hear that / Sorry to hear that 9. Dont worry / Dont be nervous 10. Thank you very

54、much / Thanks a lot / Thanks (very much) / Its very kind of you附：聽力文稿. 聽句子，選答語 本題共有5個小題，每個小題你將聽到一句話，讀兩遍，請從所給的三個選項中選出一個最恰當?shù)拇鹫Z。1. Your English is so good.2. How is the weather today?3. What were you doing at 9:00 yesterday evening?4. Why not go fishing this weekend?5. Xian is a city with a long history. 聽對話，選答案 本題共有10個小題，每個小題有一段對話和一個問題，讀兩遍，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的