2014年-2018年歷年高考英語全國卷2真題(總62頁)

1、2014高考全國卷2英語答案 2014年高考全國二卷英語試卷及答案第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15 B. 9. 18 C. 9. 15答案是C1. What does the woman

2、want to do? A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address2. What will the man do for the woman? A. Repair her car B. Give her a ride C. Pick up her aunt3. Who might Mr. Peterson be? A. A new professor. B. A department head. C. A company director4. What does the man think of the book? A. Quite diffi

3、cult B. Very interesting C. Too simple5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weather B. Clothes C. News第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或?qū)Π?，每段?duì)話或?qū)Π缀笥袔讉€(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6斷材料，回答第6、7題。6. Why is Harry unwilling to joi

4、n woman? A. He has a pain in his knee. B. He wants watch TV. C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next? A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. When will the man be home from work? A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:509. Where will the speakers go? A

5、. The Green House Cinema B. The New State Cinema C. The UME Cinema聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How will the speakers go to New York? A. By air B. By taxi C. By bus11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business B. For shopping C. For holiday12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers

6、? A. Driver and passenger B. Husband and wife C. Fellow workers聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom14. What does John do now? A. Hes trainer. B. Hes a tour guide C. Hes a college student15. How much can a new pers

7、on for the first year? A. 10, 500 B. 12, 000 C. 15, 00016. How many people will the woman hire? A. Four B. Three C. Two 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year B. Ten years C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its comfortabl

8、e B. Its time-saving C. Its cheap19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its safer B. Its healthier C. Its more convenient20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most? A. Busy, B. Colourful. C. Quiet第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選

9、項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑A Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband , Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late aft

10、ernoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organize

11、d again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husbands name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left o

12、ut on the footpath. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of

13、 the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often

14、send a warm wish their way.21. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shoppingB. Find a houseC. Join his familyD. Take a vacation22. The girls parents got Rashids phone number from_.A. a friend of his familyB. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papesD. a stranger in Sydney23.

15、 What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?A. ShowedB. Sent outC. DeliveredD. Gave back24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. From India to Australia.B. Living in a a New Country.C. Turning Trash to Treasure.D. In Search of New Friends.BSince the f

16、irst Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment . “We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it, ”says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA.But what began as nothing important in public affairs ha

17、s grown into a social movement . Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement. “The understanding has increased many, many times, ”says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up th

18、e first Earth Day.According to US government reports , emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10. 3 million tons a year to 5. 5 tons . The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9 . Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with

19、, the world is a safer and healthier place . A kind of “Green thinking ” has become part of practices .Great improvement has been achieved . In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs , ; today in 1995 there are about 6, 600 . Advanced lights , motors , and building designs have helped save a lo

20、t of energy and therefore prevented pollution . Twenty five years ago , there were hardly any education programs for environment . Today , its hard to find a public school , university , or law school that does not have such a kind of program . ” Until we do that , nothing else will change! ” say Br

21、uce Anderson .25. According to Anderson , before 1970, Americans had little idea about _A the social movementB recycling techniquesC environmental problemsD the importance of Earth Day26 Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?A The grass roots levelB The business circle

22、C Government officialsD University professors27 What have Americans achieved in environmental protection ?A They have cut car emissions to the lowestB They have settled their environmental problemsC They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.D They have reduced pollution through effective mea

23、sures .28. What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph ?A EducationB PlanningC Green livingD CO reduction C One of the latest trends（趨勢(shì)） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of requ

24、est for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4, 000 since 2004. And thats true all across the country. “I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance

25、to use the language in the future, ” After only six months of being cared by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions, his dad says. Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband, had another reason for looki

26、ng for an au pair from China. She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots. ” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the language and culture. ” she says. “Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, ”

27、says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of Children. ”But parents must understand that just one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Complete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12. ” The popularity if au pairs from china has been strengthened by the

28、increasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.29. What does the term” au pair” in the text mean? A. A mother raising her children on her own B. A ch

29、ild learning a foreign language at home C. A professor in language education of children D. A young foreign woman taking care of children.30. Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them _. A. to live in China some day B. to speak the language at home C. to catch up wit other child

30、ren D. to learn about the Chinese culture31. What can we infer from the text? A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America, B. Educated woman do better in looking after children C. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills. D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six month

31、s.DMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail(地鐵)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under ago five may travel free with a paying customer.Farecard machine are in every station, Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provi

32、de up to $ 5 in change.Get one of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a. m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays.Hours of Service Open: 5 a. m Mon-Fri 7a. m. SatSun . Close midnight SunThur. Las

33、t train time vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in the station.Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $ 1. 35 . when paying with a smarTrip? card, the fare is $1. 25Fares for the Senior /disabled customers Senior citizens 65 and older and dis

34、abled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip? card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or SmarTrip? cards and passes, please visit MetroOpenDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000

35、.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips （提示） . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. . If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, pl

36、ease call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.32. what should you know about farecard machine? A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a. m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5.33. At what time does Metrorail stop ser

37、vice on Saturday? A. At midnight B. at 3 a. m. C. at 5 am D. at 7 p. m.34. What is good about a SmarTrip? card?A. It is convenient for old people B. It saves money for its usersC. it can be bought at any time D. it is sold on the Internet.35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the

38、 Metro?A. 202-962-1195 B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000 D. 202-673-8000第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tips for cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money and time, _36_Money is a topic Ill s

39、ave for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to

40、eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready?_37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_ it takes around the same am

41、ount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. _39_ This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and sc

42、hedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ and dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is

43、 easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面

44、短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top _41_, but on their way back conditions were very _42_. Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if

45、Simon _43_ alone, he would probably get back _44_. But Simon decided to risk his _45_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope（繩）.As they _46_ down, the weather got worse. Then another _47_ occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, _48_, Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a p

46、recipice（峭壁）. It was _49_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes _50_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. _51_, after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _52_. In tears, he cut the rope. Joe _53_ into a huge crevasse（裂縫）in the ice below. He had n

47、o food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he _54_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _55_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _56_.Simon had _57_ the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be _58_, but he didnt want to leave _59_. Three days l

48、ater, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt _60_ it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly B. carefully . C. successfully D. early42. A. difficult B. similar C. special D. normal43. A. climbed B. worked C. rested . D. continued44. A. unwillin

49、gly B. safely C. slowly D. regretfully45. A. fortune B. time C. health D. life46. A. lay B. settled C. went D. looked47. A. damage B. storm C. change D. trouble48. A. by mistake B. by chance C. by choice D. by luck49. A. unnecessary B. practical C. important D. impossible50. A. height B. weight C. s

50、trength . D. equipment51. A. Finally B. Patiently . C. Surely D. Quickly52. A. stand back B. take a rest C. make a decision . D. hold on53. A. jumped B. fell C. escaped D. backed54. A. managed B. planned C. waited D. hoped55. A. run B. skate C. move D. march56. A. around B. away C. above D. along57.

51、 A. headed for B. travelled to C. left for D. returned to58. A. dead B. hurt C. weak D. late59. A. secretly B. tiredly . C. immediately D. anxiously60. A. find B. believe C. make D. accept第卷第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié) （共10分；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 One morning, I was waiting at the

52、bus stop, worried about _61_ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and _63_(disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next _64_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike

53、 _65_ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _66_(stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept _67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, th