2011年高考試題—英語(全國卷1)(總13頁)

1、絕密啟用前2011年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14頁。第二卷15至16頁?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷注意事項： 1. 答題前，考生在答題卡上務必用直徑0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，并貼好條形碼。請認真核準條形碼上的準考證號、姓名和科目。 2. 每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答

2、案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story.B. The ending.C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers tryi

3、ng to find?A.A hotel.B.A bank.C. A restaurant.3. At what time will the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C.4:40.4. what will the man do ?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do ?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen t

4、o some great music.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個選項種選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6. Where is Ben？A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B.

5、Have a party. C. Do their homework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers.B.

6、 From a newspaper article.C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?AStop smoking altogether.B. Smoke only outside

7、their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city.B. A small town.C. A big city.14. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden.B. The Highlands.C. The Red River area.15. What doe

8、s Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping. B. Study in a library.C. Read at home.16.What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping.B. Asian food.C. Louisville.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield ?A. Thy forget a

9、bout their dreams.B. Thy dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack.B. He was too sad about his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very

10、useful.B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To recover from illnesses.B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problems.第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單選填空（共15 小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將

11、該選項涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ be or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。21. We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, _? Ill give them a call right now.A. why notB. What forC. whyD. what 22. Try _ she might, Sue couldnt get t

12、he door open.A. ifB. whenC. sinceD. as 23. Planing so far ahead _ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made24. I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite.A. was just beingB. will just beC. had just beenD. would just be 25. Someone w

13、ants you on the phone._ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. ButD. So26. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate it if its not clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to27. The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen28. Only when

14、he reached the tea-house _ it was the same place hed been in last year.A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize29. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain30. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourse

15、lf.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than31. The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what32. They _ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should33. It is generally accepted that _ boy must lea

16、rn to stand up and fight like _ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填34. William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to _.A. disappearB. fallC. failD. damage35. Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well, you married one. _.A. You name itB. Ive got itC

17、. I cant agree moreD. You should know第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20 years ago. The profe

18、ssor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans（豆）, and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying,” You have just 41 an im

19、portant lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.” Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world Invisible（無形的）to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scien

20、tific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 .The professor, however, said that it was 52 . he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her wit

21、h no substitute. “I remember feeling small and 54 ,” the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I havent gone near science since.”36. A. artB. historyC. scienceD. math37. A. searched forB. looked atC. got throughD. marched into38. A. countB. guessC. rep

22、ortD. watch39. A. warningB. givingC. turning awayD. listening to40. A. readyB. possibleC. correctD. difficult41. A. learnedB. preparedC. taughtD. taken42. A. loseB. trustC. sharpenD. show43. A. lecturerB. scientistC. speakerD. woman44. A. describedB. respectedC. sawD. served45. A. voyageB. movementC

23、. changeD. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spiritD. methods48. A. hear B. make C. presentD. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretendingD. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. provedD. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faithD. truth52. A. firm B.

24、interesting C. wrongD. acceptable53. A. task B. tool C. successD. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightenedD. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passedD. missed第三部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a b

25、oy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me

26、 a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note - “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” - and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermi

27、lk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to out house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. And I remem

28、ber Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sa

29、le everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （門廊）. Every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. So I start telling storie

30、s of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.56. Mr Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.A. to show his magical power.B. to pay for the delivery.C. to satisfy his curiosity.D. to please his mother.57. What can be inferred from the fact that th

31、e milkman had the key to the boys house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member. D. He was fully trusted by the family.58. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the marke

32、t.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.BThe word advertising refers to any kind of publi

33、c announcement that brings products and services to the attention of people.Throughout history, advertising has been all effective way to promote (促進) the trading and selling of goods. In the Middle Ages, merchants employed “town criers” to read public messages aloud to promote their goods. When pri

34、nting was invented in the fifteenth century, pages of advertisements (ads) could be printed easily and were either hung in public places or put in books.By the end of the seventeenth century , when newspapers were beginning to be read by more people, printed materials became all important way to pro

35、mote products and services.The London Gazette was the first newspaper to set aside a place just for advertising. This was so successful that by the end of the century several companies started businesses for the purpose of making newspaper ads for merchants. Advertising spread quickly throughout the

36、 eighteenth century. Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the ad text.Everything，from clothes to drinks，was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firms name or product, words organized in eye-catching patterns，the use of pretty pictures and expressions eas

37、y to remember. Near the end of the nineteenth century, companies that were devoted to the production of ads came to be known as “advertising agencies (廣告商).” The agencies developed new ways to get people to think of themselves as members of a group.Throughout the twentieth century, advertising agenc

38、ies promoted consumerism (消費主義) as a way of life，spreading the belief that people could be happy only if they bought the “righ” products.60. What was advertising like in the Middle Ages?A. Merchants were employed to promote products.B. Ad messages were shouted out in public places.C. Product informa

39、tion was included in books.D. Ad signs were put up in towns.61. What does the word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Advertising in newspapers.B. Including pictures in ads.C. Selling goods in markets.D. Working with ad agencies.62. The l8th century advertising was special in its _.A. growing spendin

40、gB. printing materialsC. advertising companiesD. attractive designs63 Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Story of AdvertisingB. The Value of Advertising DesignsC. The Role of Newspaper AdvertisingD. The Development of Printing for AdvertisingCWhile small may be beauti

41、ful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants.The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign (發(fā)起運動) for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Bed

42、s that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says.But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the sta

43、ndard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged.“The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for (滿足需要) less than half of th

44、e male (男性) population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “Seven-foot beds would work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere.Some have already

45、 taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledonian Hotel in Edinburgh, 66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans.64. What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?A. To provide better services.B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C

46、. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D. To attract more people to become its members.65. Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy?A. 72.B. 7 .C. 66 .D. 63.66. What may happen to restaurants with small tables?A. They may lose some customers.B. T

47、hey may start businesses elsewhere.C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.67. What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh?A. Tall people pay more for larger beds. B. 66 beds have taken the place of 63 beds.C. Specia

48、l rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized.DCassandra Feeley finds it hard to manage on her husbands income. So this year she did something more than a hobby (業(yè)余愛好): She planted vegetables in her yard. For her fist garden, Ms Feeley has put in 15 tomato plants, and five rows of

49、a variety of vegetables. The familys old farm house has become a chicken house, its residents arriving next month. Last year, Ms. Rita Gartin kept a small garden. This year she has made it much larger because, she said ,“The cost of everything is going up and I was looking to lose a few pounds, too;

50、 so its a win-win situation all around.”They are among the growing number of Americans who, driven by higher living costs and a falling economy(經濟), have taken up vegetable gardening for the first time. Others have increased the size of their existing gardens. Seed companies and garden shops say tha

51、t not since the 1970s has there been such an increase in interest in growing food at home. Now many gardens across the country have been sold out for several months. In Austin, Tex., some of the gardens have a three-year waiting list.George C. Ball Jr., owner of a company, said sales of vegetable se

52、eds and plants are up by 40% over last year, double the average growth of the last five years. Mr. Ball argues that some of the reasons have been building for the last few years. The big one is striking rise in the cost of food like bread and milk, together with the increases in the price of fruit a

53、nd vegetables. Food prices have increase because of higher oil prices. People are now driving less, taking fewer vacations, so there more time to garden.68. What does the word “residents” in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. chickensB. tomatoesC. gardensD. people69. By saying “a win-win situation all

54、 around”，Ms.Gartin means that _. A. she is happier and her garden biggerB. she may spend less and lose weight C. she is selling more and buying lessD. she has grown more varieties of vegetables70. 65. Why is vegetable gardening becoming increasingly popular?A. More Americans are dong it for fun.B. T

55、he price of oil is lower than before.C. Theres a growing need for fruits.D. The cost of living is on the rise.71. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Family Food PlanningB. Banking on GardeningC. A Belt-tightening MoveD. Gardening as a HobbyEWanted, Someone for a KissWere

56、looking for producers to join us in the sound of London 100 FM. Youll work on the stations music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 t