武漢中考高頻詞匯練習

1、中考高頻詞匯1. patientn. & adj.1) n. 病人，患者 (可數(shù)名詞) 如：He is examining a patient. 2) adj. “有耐心的” 表示對人有耐心 后接介詞with 表示對事有耐心/ 有忍耐力，后接介詞of如：We must be patient with children.2. expressionn. 表達；表情如：Language is a means for the expression of thought. Levin sat there, an expression of sadness on his face.【拓展】express

2、1) vt. 表達，表示。后一般不接 that從句，接疑問詞引導的從句。 如：I cant express how grateful I am to you. 2) vt. express + 反身代詞 “表達某人自己 的想法，感情” 如：I dont know if Ive expressed myself clearly. 3) adj. 快速的，快遞的 如：This is an express train for Beijing. 3. discover1) v. (第一個) 發(fā)現(xiàn) 如：Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?2) v. 懂

3、得 如：I discovered how to start the engine.3) v. (出乎意料地) 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺 如：We have discovered him to be honest.【聯(lián)想】discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；被發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西【辨析】 discover; invent; find; find out含義例句discover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出”通過調(diào)查、實驗等發(fā)現(xiàn)原來已經(jīng)存在，但尚未被人了解，認識或挖掘到的事物、真相。A new coal mine was discovered in this district.這地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個新的煤礦。invent“發(fā)明”通過思考實驗、研究，

4、發(fā)明了以前從未存在過的新物品，新手段或新方法。James invented the basket game many years ago.find“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，或經(jīng)過一番尋找才得到所需要的或丟失的東西。They found him somewhere to live.find out“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明確目的， 通過觀察探索發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相，多指發(fā)現(xiàn)無形的，隱私的事情。We must find out who broke the window.4. repeat1) v. 重復; 重說; 重寫；背誦（repeat sth to sb）（不能和again連用） 如: S

5、he repeated her story to us. I repeated after the teacher word by word. She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five.2) v. 再次發(fā)生; 重演（repeat itself）如：The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself.3) n. (電視或電臺節(jié)目的) 重播，“重復”的內(nèi)容可由介詞of引出。 如：There will be a repeat of this

6、programme next week.5. note1) v. 注意；記錄如：I failed to note that he had left. Our class notes the weather daily on a chart.2) n. 筆記；音符；鈔票；紙幣；便箋；語氣如：She lectured without notes. He wrote me a note asking if I would come. I really couldnt understand the text I had to refer to the notes at the back. There

7、was a note of anger in her voice. Do you want the money in notes or coins? She has a deep voice and doesnt even try for the high notes.【拓展】note的常見短語搭配：1) note down 記下 如：Note down everything that is worth remembering. 2) be noted for因而聞名 =be famous for 如：The cook is noted for his cake. 3) take note o

8、f注意，留意 如：Take note of what I say and please dont forget it. 4) maketake notes (of) 做筆記，記錄 如：He takes notes in class. 5) compare notes交換意見 如：After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of Toms work.6. pronounce1) v. 發(fā)音，讀 如：Have I pronounced your name correctly?2) v. 宣布，宣稱，宣判 如：A speci

9、alist has now pronounced him fully fit.【拓展】pronounce的常見短語搭配：pronounce against 對表示反對pronounce for 表示贊成pronounce onupon對表態(tài)7. increase file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6DC.tmp.png increase to 增加到1) v.如：The profit increased by 12,000 dollar last season. increase by 增加了 如：The profit increa

10、sed to 12,000 dollar last season.file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6EC.tmp.png on the increase 正在增長2) n.a steady increase in 某方面穩(wěn)步增長 如：There was a steady increase in population.【拓展】increasing adj. 越來越多的， 逐漸增加的如：But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.

11、8. speed1) n. 速度，迅速 如：He drove off at high speed. I was amazed at his speed of working2) v. 超速，加速（可指駕車者以違法的速度行駛） 如：He was fined for speeding last year.【拓展】speed up加速 如：My heart is speeding up. The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck.9. abilityn. 能力，能耐；才能如：I have never doubted about her abili

12、ty.【拓展1】to the best of ones ability盡自己最大努力 如：I will do it to the best of my ability. 我將盡力而為。【拓展2】1) able adj. 能；經(jīng)管 有能力的；能干的 如：The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal. 2) disabled adj. 殘廢的，有缺陷的 如：There are toilet facilities for the disabled. 3) disable v. 使失去能力；使殘廢；使無資格 如：The accident

13、 disabled him for work.10. attention n. 注意，專心，留心 如：Attention, please! The bus will leave in ten minutes.【拓展】attention 的常見短語搭配：devote ones attention to 專心于pay attention to 注意attract/ catch / draw / hold /sbs attention 引起某人注fix ones attention on 留意，專心于receive attention 受到注意，得以關(guān)注 【翻譯】我不斷試著引起服務員的注意。 11.

14、 connect v. 連接 connect . with/to .【辨析】connect; join; combine含義例句connect語意比combine弱“通過某種媒介把事物連接起來，還保持原物的特征”。We emerge into the word ready to connect with mom and dad.join“事物的直接連接”，連接的程度可緊可松，還可分開。The new highway has joined the two bine混合，“兩個或者兩個以上事物為了共同目的而結(jié)合在一起”，結(jié)合后 原來部分可能仍然不改變或者是去基本性質(zhì)。Pleas

15、e combine milk and water.12. overnight 1) adj. 突然的，很快的；一整夜的，晚上的 如：In 1970 he became an overnight success in America. She took the overnight train to New York. 2) adv. 突然，很快 ；在晚上，在夜里 如：The decision was reached overnight. She stayed overnight in the hotel.【拓展】overnight millionaire 暴發(fā)戶 overnight succes

16、s 突然間的成功13. review n. 回顧；復習；檢閱；評論 vt. 回顧；檢查；復習功課；評論 如：He reviewed the whole of his past life. She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom. That morning they reviewed the armed forces. Richard Coles reviews all the latest video releases.14. wiselyadv. 聰明地，精明地 如：Theyve invested their money wisely. w

17、ise adj. 有智慧的 如：She had made a very wise decision. A wise teacher never shows favoritism.【拓展】wise after the event 事后聰明 如：If we had waited another week we could have bought the car more cheaply. Well, its easy to be wise after the event.15. relative 1) adj. 相對的；有關(guān)系的；成比例的 2) n. 親戚；相關(guān)物 如：The fighting r

18、esumed after a period of relative calm. These are the facts relative to the problem. Get a relative to look after the children.16. steal( stole, stolen) 1) v. 剽竊；偷竊 2) n. 便宜貨 如：It is a crime to steal. My bike has been stolen. This dress is a steal at 20 yuan.【拓展】steal的常見短語搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txApp

19、DataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE73D.tmp.png 1) steal away 偷偷離去； 偷走(某物) 如：He stole away at night, leaving a letter on my pillow. A pick pocket stole away all his money. 2) steal on sb/sth 偷襲 如：They stole upon the enemy at midnight.17. dessert n. (餐后)甜食,甜點 如：We had ice cream for dessert. desertn. 沙漠 v. 遺棄 如：M

20、rs. Greens husband deserted her years ago. He raced his car across the desert.18. admire v. 欣賞，仰慕 admire sb. for sth. 如：We all admire him for his work.19. haunted adj. 鬧鬼的；焦慮的 如：Tracy said the cabin was haunted. She looked so haunted, I almost didnt recognize her. haunt v. 纏住；使擔憂 如：Memories of the o

21、ld days haunted him.20. trick n. 詭計；花招；欺詐 v. 欺騙 如：We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me. Stephen is going to be pretty upset when he finds out how you tricked him. He shows me card tricks.21. treat 1) v. 治療；請客；協(xié)商；對待 2) n. 請客；款待 如：Doctors treated her with aspirin. Frank treated us to

22、 dinner. They will treat with the enemy for peace. He treated me all right. This is my treat.22. punish v. 處罰，懲罰 1) punish sb for sth/v-ing為懲罰 如：Their mother punished them for their rudeness. 2) punish sb with/by sth/v-ing以處罰 如：They punished him with death.23. warn v. 警告，提醒 1) warn sb of sth 發(fā)出關(guān)于的警告

23、 如：They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone. 2) warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不要）做某事 如：They warned him to be careful.24. present 1) v. 呈現(xiàn)；交給；贈送 如：She presents her idea very clearly. Michael presented the manager his application. I was presented with a new dictionary. 2) adj. 現(xiàn)在的；出席的 如：The pres

24、ent situation is foreign to me. The president was not present at the meeting. 3) n. 禮物 如：She bought a birthday present for her mother.25. warmth n. 溫暖；熱情；激動 如：We felt the warmth of the sun. with warmth熱情地【翻譯】他熱情地回答我。 warm adj. 溫暖的；熱情的 v. 變溫暖 warmly adv. 熱情地 如：It was a warm and quiet spring afternoon

25、. Please accept my warmest congratulations. The fire soon warmed the room.【拓展】warm 的常見短語搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE74D.tmp.png 1) warm over 使復活，重新使用 如：Hes just warming over ideas hes heard from other people. 2) warm up (使)更熱些；(使)更活躍 如：The room is warming up now, but it was ve

26、ry cold at first.(不用于被動) Lets warm up this party with a little action! 3) warm up to sth 對變得較有好感，對感到較易接受 如：No matter how hard he tried, he just couldnt warm up to that proposal.26. spread 1) v. 鋪開 如：She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it. 2) v. 伸展開 (手臂、手、手指、腿等) 如：Sitting on the floor, spread y

27、our legs as far as they will go without overstretching. 3) v. 使蔓延；蔓延 如：Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded. 4) n. 傳播，蔓延 如：The spread of disease frightened the villagers.27. rush n. 沖進；匆促 vt. 迅速地走；匆忙地做 如：I rushed to get the 7:00 a.m. train. The men left in a rush.【拓展】rush 的常見短語搭配： 1)

28、rush off 倉促跑掉 如：Im sorry to have to rush off like this. 2) rush through 使匆匆完成各項程序 如：Well try to rush your order through before Saturday. 3) rush into 沖進; 匆忙進入 如：Dont rush into marriage; you might regret it later. 4) in a rush 急急忙忙，繁忙 如：She was always in a rush. 5) with a rush 猛地，哄地一下 如：They came in

29、with a rush.28. suggest vt. 提議，建議；顯示；暗示file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE76D.tmp.png n./v-ing 如：He suggested London for their meeting.+ wh-to-v 如：Could you suggest how to get to the station? that-clause 如：He suggested that we should come another day. suggest 作“暗示，表明”解后接that從句時，從句中一般不用虛

30、擬語氣。如：His pale face suggested that he was not well. suggestion n. 建議；示意；細微的跡象 如：Your suggestions are unworkable.file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE78E.tmp.png【辨析】advise & suggestfile:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE7AE.tmp.png advise +sb to do sth 如：I strongly advised you not

31、 to do so. doing sth 如：She advised holding a class meeting. that-clause 如：I advised her that she should wait. 沒有suggest sb to do sth29. staff 1) v. 為提供職員 如：They staffed a new school. 2) 全體職員; 教職員 如：They have to cut down the office staff.30. mail n. 郵件；郵政，郵遞； vt. 郵寄 如：He mailed the letter this mornin

32、g. They forwarded his mail to his new address.【拓展】mail 的常見短語搭配：file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE7CE.tmp.png address mail to 把郵件寄往 deliver the mail 傳遞郵件 forward ones mail to 把某人的郵件轉(zhuǎn)送至31. fascinating adj. 迷人的，有極大吸引力的 如：Your ideas are fascinating to me.32. convenient adj. 方便的，合適的，附近的 如：T

33、he post office is at a convenient distance from our school. Sunday is convenient for him. convenience n. 方便，便利file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE994.tmp.png at ones convenience 在方便的時候，在適宜的地方 如：Come by to pick me up at your convenience. make a convenience of 過分利用某人 如：Some patients make a

34、 convenience of nurses. 有些病人過分利用護士們的熱心服務。33. corner角；(眼睛、嘴巴的) 角； 困境 如：The cube has eight corners. She glanced shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes. The interviewer had driven her into a corner.34. polite adj. 有禮貌的，客氣的；優(yōu)雅的 be polite to sb 如：Everyone around him was trying to be polite, but you

35、could tell they were all bored. politely adv. 禮貌地 如：Your home is beautiful, I said politely.35. speaker n. 演講者；揚聲器；說話者；說某種語言的人 如：He is an English speaker. Our first speaker tonight is Mr. White. The teacher addressed the students on the speaker.36. request vt. 要求，請求 n. 請求；需要 接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語，從

36、句中的謂語動詞須用虛擬式。 如：The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates. 1) request sth from/of sb 向請求 如：We requested some information from them. 2) request of sb that-clause 要求于(某人),請求(某人) 如：I requested of him that he should go away. 3) at sbs request 應之請求; 鑒于之請求 如：We did it at his request.一、單選1. I ha

37、d my wallet in the bus. A. steal B. stolen C. stealled D. stole2. - She has a good voice but has trouble hitting the high . - I think she has a long way to learn. A. note B. sound C. song D. rise3. Mr. Black must be worried about something. You can it from the on his face. A. reason, looks B. review

38、, feelings C. read, expression D. realize, expression4. Linda hates waiting in a long line. I think she is just not very . A. talented B. popular C. patient D. powerful5. They have worked much harder since their pays were closely with the amount of their work. A. strict B. busy C. pleased D. connect

39、ed6. - Mr. Li, I cant understand everything in class. -Dont worry. Ill the main points at the end. A. record B. review C. require D. remember7. “You should pay to your health.” She repeated . A. bills; / B. bills; again C. attention; again D. attention; /8. The expert come to give us a lecture at our . A. request B. speed C. price D. question9. I fail to that he had gone. I thought he must have drunk in the next room. A. note B