英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4Don27t eat in class復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit4Don27t eat in class復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)unit 4 Dont eat in class.單詞規(guī)則規(guī)章，到達(dá) 大廳禮堂 聽， 打架， 抱歉， 在外面， 穿戴，重要的， 安靜的， 練習(xí)， 碟,盤 在-以前，以前， 臟的，廚房， 更多的， 吵鬧的， 閱讀， 非常討厭， 感受，記住， 幸運(yùn)， 保持， 頭發(fā) 學(xué)習(xí) 短語：1. in class 在課上 in the classroom 在教室里2.arrive late for class = be late for class 上課遲到arrive in +大地方arrive at +小地方3. (be) on time

2、準(zhǔn)時(shí) 4. fight with sb.和某人打架5. must +動(dòng)詞原形必須做某事= have to do sth.不得不做某事6. bringto把帶到來 Bring your book to school (me).7.eat outside在外面吃飯 wear a uniform穿制服 wear glasses戴眼鏡8. practice the guitar練習(xí)吉它 practice playing the guitar練習(xí)彈吉他9. on school nights在上學(xué)的晚上 on school days在上學(xué)的日子10. too many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) too much +

3、不可數(shù)名詞表示太多11. make ones bed鋪床make breakfast做早飯make friends交朋友12.help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. help sb. with doing sth13.too肯定句中表示“也”。 either否定句中表示“也”I can play chess. She can, too./I cant play chess. She cant, either./I cant watch TV, I cant play chess either.14.think about = think of考慮、認(rèn)為如：How

4、 do you think about this sweater?你覺得這件毛衣怎樣？15. make rules制定規(guī)則 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則break the rules違反規(guī)則用法16. keep (+名詞或代詞)+形容詞，表示保持某物怎么樣keep quiet保持安靜keep your hair short保持頭發(fā)短keep your room clean保持房間干凈17. learn sth.學(xué)習(xí)某事learn Englishlearn the guitar ,learn to do sth.學(xué)習(xí)做某事learn to speak English / learn

5、 to swim18. be strict (with sb.)對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格My mom is strict with me.19. remember記住，常用短語有：（1）remember sth./sb.記住某物、某事、某人Please remember this sentence.請(qǐng)記住這個(gè)句子。（2）remember to do sth.記住做某事（事情還沒做）Remember to bring your homework to me.記得把你的作業(yè)拿給我。（3）remember doing sth.記得做過某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）I remember reading this book.我

6、記得讀過這本書。重要短語句子在上學(xué)日， On school days , 在上學(xué)日的晚上 on school nights 每個(gè)星期六，every Saturday 飯后，after dinner 飯前 before dinner， 放學(xué)后 after school ， 每天早上every morning2不要上課遲到，你必須準(zhǔn)時(shí).Dont be（arrive） late for class. we must be on time ,3. 不要在走廊里跑.Dont run in the hallway ,4.不要在教室里吃東西,你必須在餐廳里吃.In the classroom , Dont

7、eat in the classroom , You must eat in the dining hall ,5. 不要打架. Dont fight ,6規(guī)則是什么？我們必須上課準(zhǔn)時(shí)，What are the rules ? We must be on time for class .7我們可以在教室里吃東西嗎？不，我們不能，但是我們可以在餐廳里吃，Can we eat in the classroom ,? No, we cant , But we can eat in the dining hall ,8他必須在學(xué)校里穿校服嗎？Does he have to wear a uniform

8、 at school ?9我上學(xué)日晚上不能外出，I cant go out on school days10他有時(shí)會(huì)幫助媽媽做早飯，飯后他經(jīng)常幫助媽媽洗盤子，I sometimes help my mom make breakfast , After dinner I often help my mom do the dishes ,11.不要在課堂上聽音樂.Dont listen to music in class ,12它是我在學(xué)校的第一天，Its my first day at school ,13上課不遲到，這是非常重要的，Dont arrive late for class , th

9、is is important / It is it is important not to arrive late for class ,14.這是一個(gè)很好的學(xué)校,但是有許多制度. This is a great school but theres a lot of rules ,15.我們能把音樂播放器帶到學(xué)校里來嗎？ Can we bring the music players to school ,16.我們總是不得不穿校服. We always have to wear the uniform ,17我們也必須在圖書館里保持安靜， We also have to be quiet i

10、n the library ,18.他喜歡在空閑的時(shí)間里幫助媽媽做飯. he likes to help his mom make dinner in the free time ,19.不要把臟盤子落在廚房里. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the ,20.在我能看電視前必須讀書. I must read a book before I can watch TV,21太多的制度太可怕. Too much rules are terrible ,22.我知道你的感受 I know how you feel 你能告訴我怎么去火車站嗎？ Can you tell m

11、e how I can get to the train station, 23. 他們制定制度來幫助我們 They makes rules to help us ,24. 我們必須遵循這些制度 We must follow these rules ,25 學(xué)生們必須穿校服,留短發(fā)。 Students have to wear a uniform , And keep hair short26我不想讓貓抓到. I dont want the cat to get(catch) me ,27我媽媽對(duì)我很嚴(yán)格, 她對(duì)她的工作也很嚴(yán)格. My mother is strict with me , s

12、he is strict in her job。28我們認(rèn)為最好遵守制度 We think it is best to follow the rules ,.知識(shí)講解， Section A1. arrive late for 遲到，側(cè)重到達(dá)的時(shí)間晚 be late for 遲到 側(cè)重于狀態(tài) arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上課/上學(xué)遲到2. on time準(zhǔn)時(shí) 按規(guī)定時(shí)間或指定時(shí)間做某事 不早不晚 in time及時(shí) 不遲到或在規(guī)定時(shí)間之前或接近所規(guī)定時(shí)間做某事 沒有遲到，時(shí)間還充裕 He always go

13、to school on time.他總是按時(shí)上學(xué)。 Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防員及時(shí)趕到那幢失火的房子。3. 祈使句 表示請(qǐng)求，命令或建議 祈使句無主語，主語you常省去，動(dòng)詞原形謂語當(dāng), 句首加dont否定變 朗讀應(yīng)當(dāng)用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)感嘆號(hào)。 肯定的祈使句(1) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+其他 Have a seat here. 請(qǐng)這邊坐。(2) be動(dòng)詞原形+形容詞+其他 Be a good boy!(3) Let sb do sth. Let me help you. 讓我來幫你。(4) 有的祈使句在意思明確的情況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。Thi

14、s way, please. = Go this way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走 否定的祈使句(1) Dont+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+原形 Dont forget me! 不要忘記我! (2) Dont be+形容詞+其他 Dont be late for school! 上學(xué)不要遲到! (3) Dont let sb do sth Let +賓語+ not + 動(dòng)詞原形+其它成分 Dont let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。 (4) No+Ving. No smoking! 禁止吸煙! No fishing! 禁止釣魚4. hear listen sound 聽

15、hear聽說側(cè)重于聽的內(nèi)容 Im sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了我很難過。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。 listen 聽側(cè)重于聽的動(dòng)作 Listen to me carefully. 認(rèn)真聽我說。 sound聽起來它是系動(dòng)詞后面接形容詞等 That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯(cuò)。 5. fight v打架、打仗 過去式fought.(1)fight for為而斗爭(zhēng)，后面常接抽象名詞，表示為事業(yè)、自由等而斗爭(zhēng) 目的 They are fighting

16、 for freedom.他們正為自由而戰(zhàn)。(2) fight against為反對(duì)而戰(zhàn)斗，后接事物名詞、人和國家名詞。 They fought against the enemy.他們和敵人作戰(zhàn)。(3)fight with 和打架，同（并肩）戰(zhàn)斗，對(duì)抗，后只接表示人或國家的名詞。 Dont fight with him.不要和他打架。(4) fight about 為.爭(zhēng)吵 吵架的原因6.take, bring take 帶走，拿走指把東西從說話地帶到別的地方 Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能幫我把這些書帶到教室里去嗎

17、？ bring帶來 指把東西從別處帶到說話地7. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to的用法(1)側(cè)重于客觀上的必要，必須 不得不做某事 和其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別在于其有人稱的變化。(2)肯定句：sb +have/has to+動(dòng)詞原形。 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用 has to，其他人稱用have to. He has to work on Sunday.他不得不在周日工作。(3)否定句：sb +dont/doesnt have to+動(dòng)詞原形。 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)用doesnt have to，其他人稱dont have to.He doesnt have to leave now.(4) Does/Do+sb

18、+have to+動(dòng)詞原形？Yes,do/does. No, dont/doesnt. 主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)用does提問,其他人稱用do提問.Section B1. practice 練習(xí) practice doing sth practice (playing) the piano 練習(xí)彈鋼琴 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧2. help v 幫助 help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth(n.)幫助某人做某事 help oneself(myself/yourself/herself) to+n.請(qǐng)隨便用 help n

19、 幫助 不可數(shù) I often help him with his lessons.我常幫他學(xué)功課。 Please help yourselves to some fruit.請(qǐng)隨便吃些水果。3. on school days在上學(xué)的日子 on school nights在校期間的晚上 4. too mang,too much與much too易混詞組意義及用法例句too many形容詞 太，太多 接可數(shù)名詞There are too many people in the park.too much形容詞，太多，接不可數(shù)名詞I have too much homework today.much

20、 too副詞，太，非常接形容詞或副詞My mother is much too busy.5. strict adj 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的 常與be動(dòng)詞連用(1)be strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)厲 Mr. White is very strict with us. 懷特先生對(duì)我們要求很嚴(yán)格。 (2)be strict in (doing) sth 對(duì)某事要求嚴(yán)格 Our boss is strict in our work. 我們的老板對(duì)我們的工作要求嚴(yán)格。6. remember forget (1)remember 記得，記住，及物動(dòng)詞，可以直接加名詞 remember doing s

21、th記得已做某事（已做） I remember seeing him once.我記得見過他一次。(2)remember to do sth 記得要做某事（還沒做） Remember to post the letter for me.記得給我寄這封信。(3) forget 忘記，忘了，作remember反義詞時(shí)，用法和remember相同。7. follow v 遵守，遵循；跟隨 follow the rules遵守規(guī)則 follow sb to do sth 跟著某人做某事8. 穿校服：單數(shù)：wear a uniform 復(fù)數(shù)：wear uniforms school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章

22、制度 9.keep (1)keep +形容詞 連系動(dòng)詞 (2)keep+sth/sb +形容詞 使.保持某種狀態(tài) (3)keep +doing 一直做某事 (4)keep . from doing . 阻止做某事. (5)飼養(yǎng) keep a pet 飼養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物 (6)保管，保存=borrow keep this book(7)遵守=follow keep this rule10.learn(1)learn to do sth學(xué)（做某事）(2)learn from. 向.學(xué)習(xí)(3)learn by oneself=teach oneself 自學(xué)(4)Its never too old to

23、learn. 活到老學(xué)到老11. some通常用在肯定句中,而any用在疑問句和否定句中 some有時(shí)也可以用在疑問句中，主要有以下幾種情況:(1) 在表示請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。 Could we have some bottles of orange juice, please?我們來幾瓶橘汁,好嗎? May I ask you some questions? 我可以問你幾個(gè)問題嗎?(2)在表示建議的疑問句中。 Would you like some bags of milk? 你想要幾袋牛奶嗎? Shall we have some rice for supper? 晚飯我們吃米飯,好嗎?(3)在表示說話人盼望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中。 Can you see some birds in the tree? 你能看見樹上有些鳥嗎?(4)用在表示反問的疑問句中。 Cant you see som