（通用版）近年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit2TheOlympicGames教師專用新人教版必修2

1、unit 2the olympic games。寫作單詞會(huì)拼寫1volunteern志愿者;志愿兵adj。志愿的；義務(wù)的vt。vi.自愿2replacevt。取代；替換；代替3chargevt.vi。收費(fèi);控訴n.費(fèi)用；主管4painn.疼痛；痛苦5bargainvi。討價(jià)還價(jià)；講條件n.便宜貨6deservevi。&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得7basisn.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)8competevi。比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者competitiveadj。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的9regularadj.規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的regularlyadv。定期地;有規(guī)律地regulationn。規(guī)

2、則;規(guī)章制度10admitvt。vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納admissionn.承認(rèn)；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；進(jìn)入許可11slaven。奴隸slaveryn.奴隸制度；奴隸身份12hostvt.做東；主辦；招待 n。主人hostessn。女主人;女老板；女房東13responsibleadj。有責(zé)任心的responsibilityn.責(zé)任;職責(zé)14advertisevt.vi。做廣告;登廣告advertisern.廣告商advertisementn。廣告15hopen&v.希望；期望hopefuladj.有希望的hopelessadj.沒有希望的;絕望的.閱讀單詞要識(shí)記16ancient adj。古代的；古老的1

3、7magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的18swift adj.快的；迅速的19physical adj。物理的；身體的20fine vt。罰款高頻短語(yǔ)會(huì)默寫1stand for 代表；象征；表示2in charge 主管；看管3every four years 每四年4be admitted as。. 作為被接受5pick up 撿起6as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上7take part in 參加;參與8as well 也；又;還9one after another 陸續(xù)地；一個(gè)接一個(gè)地10play an important role in 在中起重要作用教材原句會(huì)

4、背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.no other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!（nor引導(dǎo)倒裝句)1.她不會(huì)說這種語(yǔ)言，也不會(huì)寫。she couldnt speak the language，nor could she write it。2.women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics,athletics，team sports and.（not only。.but （also）.“不僅而且”,用來連接并列成分）2.一方面，這不僅有助于

5、我們強(qiáng)身健體,而且反過來有助于更有效地學(xué)習(xí)。for one thing,it not only helps to build up our strength but also helps us learn more effectively in turn。3.theres as much competition among countries to host the olympics as to win olympic medals.(as。.。as.“和一樣，為同級(jí)比較）3.他沒有收集到寫書所需要的那么多信息.he didnt collect as much information as h

6、e needed for his book.4.this is important because the more you speak english，the better your english will become.（“the比較級(jí)（。.）,the比較級(jí)(。）”意為“越就越”）4.你對(duì)這些孩子說得越多,他們聽進(jìn)去的就越少。the more you talk to the children，the less they will listen。精講5個(gè)考綱單詞 compete vi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)經(jīng)典例句we cant compete with them on price。我們?cè)趦r(jià)格上無(wú)法與

7、他們競(jìng)爭(zhēng).（1)compete in參加比賽;在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against。for為爭(zhēng)取而與對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（2）competition n。比賽competitive adj.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitor n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手he holds the firm belief that he will compete in the winter olympics in beijing in 2022.他相信他會(huì)參加2022年北京冬奧會(huì)。young children will usually compete for their mothers atte

8、ntion。小孩通常都會(huì)在母親面前爭(zhēng)寵。鏈接寫作完成句子我們可以和來自其他大學(xué)的學(xué)生在辯論比賽或演講比賽中競(jìng)爭(zhēng).（2014年天津高考書面表達(dá))we can compete with students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests. admit vt. & vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納教材原句only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors。只有達(dá)到他們各自項(xiàng)目統(tǒng)

9、一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員才會(huì)被接受參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(1)admit doing/having done/that。.承認(rèn)admit sb./sth.to be承認(rèn)某人/某物（2)admit sb.to/into。.準(zhǔn)許某人進(jìn)入/加入/入學(xué)(入院)be admitted to/into被接納進(jìn)入；被錄取到（3)admission n。準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入;入場(chǎng)費(fèi);承認(rèn)i dont really like the author，although i have to admit his books are very exciting。（2014年山東高考單項(xiàng)選擇）雖然我不得不承認(rèn)他的書很令人振奮，但我真的不喜歡這位作者。th

10、e young man had to admit having driven (drive) without a driving permit。這個(gè)年輕人不得不承認(rèn)無(wú)證駕駛?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892037】熟詞生義寫出加黑單詞在語(yǔ)境中的含義。the dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1，000 students。容納 replace vt。取代；替換;代替；把放回原處高考佳句a code uses symbols to replace words,phrases，or sentences。（2016年全國(guó)乙卷閱讀七選五)一類密碼使用符

11、號(hào)代替單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子.（1）replace sth。 with/by sth.用替換take the place oftake ones place代替(2)in place of代替it is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in class。人們普遍認(rèn)為在課堂上電腦永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)取代老師。it is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks.不吃正餐,改吃點(diǎn)心，這不是什么好主意。鏈接寫作一句多譯找一個(gè)人來代替現(xiàn)在的

12、經(jīng)理是不容易的。it would be difficult to find a man in place of the present managerit would be difficult to find a man to replace the present managerit would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager charge vt.vi。收費(fèi)；控訴；充電 n費(fèi)用；主管高考佳句i wonder how much you will charge me for the six。w

13、eek course.(2014年全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)）我想知道這為期六周的課程您向我收費(fèi)多少.(1)charge sb. for sth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用charge sb. with （doing) sth?？馗婺橙?做)某事(2）take charge of掌管/負(fù)責(zé)in charge of控制/管理in the charge of受的管理(3)free of charge免費(fèi)there is a heated discussion on whether museums should charge for admission or not。(人們)就博物館是否應(yīng)該收入場(chǎng)費(fèi)有激烈的爭(zhēng)論。th

14、e man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。鏈接寫作一句多譯湯姆在老板不在時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)這家公司。the company is in the charge of tom while the boss is away。tom is in charge of the company while the boss is away.tom takes charge of the company while the boss is away. deserve vt。 & vi.

15、值得;應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)經(jīng)典例句he deserves to be locked up for ever for what he did.他做了這樣的事，應(yīng)該終身監(jiān)禁。deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事；值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意with many wild animals gradually dying out，the present situation deserves attention.由于許多野生動(dòng)物逐漸滅絕，目前形勢(shì)值得關(guān)注。maria

16、 is constantly making efforts；she deserves to achieve （achieve) the goal of entering the key university.瑪麗亞一直很努力；她應(yīng)該達(dá)到進(jìn)入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)的目標(biāo)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892038】名師點(diǎn)津當(dāng)物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，deserve后接v。.ing，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于接動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。need，want，require作“需要”講時(shí)也有類似用法。鏈接寫作完成句子無(wú)論一個(gè)工作多么普通,但它在社會(huì)中都起著重要作用，所以值得我們尊重。no matter how ordinary a job is，

17、it plays an important part in society and therefore deserves our respect詮釋3個(gè)核心短語(yǔ) take part in參加；參與高考佳句we will go to take part in the summer camp held by your school this july，which makes us very excited.(2015年天津高考書面表達(dá)）我們將去參加今年七月你們學(xué)校舉行的夏令營(yíng)，這使我們感到非常興奮.(1）take an active part in積極參加(2）participate in參加；參

18、與(3）play a part in在中起作用;在中扮演角色a lively and caring girl，anna，takes an active part in social activities.安娜是一個(gè)活潑又有愛心的女孩，她積極參與社會(huì)活動(dòng).china is playing a more important part in the international affairs.中國(guó)在國(guó)際事務(wù)中正起著越來越重要的作用。鏈接寫作完成句子我渴望參加這么有意義的活動(dòng)，因?yàn)槲蚁矚g讀各種各樣的書，喜歡與他人分享書。(2015年重慶高考寫作)im eager to take part in suc

19、h a meaningful activity，for i am into reading all kinds of books and ready to share my books with others.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892039】 as well也；又;還new experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.（2016年北京高考閱讀七選五)新的經(jīng)歷經(jīng)常意味著冒險(xiǎn)，所以你的大腦也提升了你對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的忍耐力。she can sing;she can pl

20、ay the piano as well.她會(huì)唱歌；也會(huì)彈鋼琴。(1)as well as意為“既又；也，又”,連接兩個(gè)并列成分，謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前邊的主語(yǔ)保持一致.（2）as well as和一樣好(3）may/might as well do sth.做某事倒也無(wú)妨the famous musician，as well as his students，will be invited （invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2022 beijing winter olympics。那位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)?022年北京冬奧會(huì)的開

21、幕式上演出。we can know more about the life of great people as well as history and cultures of other countries（2015年浙江高考書面表達(dá)）我們不但能了解其他國(guó)家的歷史和文化還能更多地了解偉人的生活。 stand for代表；象征;表示；主張；支持；容忍一詞多義寫出下列句子中stand for的含義in china，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck。代表we should respect people of all faiths

22、 and stand for religious freedom。支持；主張i will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍as we know，pigeons stand for peace。象征stand sth。/doing sth.忍受（做)某事stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀stand out突出；顯眼;杰出stand on ones own feet自立;不依靠他人after several rounds of competition,the little girl stood out because of her

23、 excellent spoken english and quick response。經(jīng)過幾輪的比賽，因?yàn)樗錾挠⒄Z(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和快速的反應(yīng)能力，那個(gè)小女孩脫穎而出。突破2個(gè)高考句型 (教材p10)no other countries could join in,nor could slaves or women！ 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！(1)“nor/neitherbe動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成倒裝句型，表示“也不這樣”,表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況（否定情況）。(2）so助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)，意為“也是如此，表示某人或某物也有前面說的情況(肯定情況).（3）

24、so主語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示說話人同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或?qū)η拔膬?nèi)容加以強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定，意為“的確如此”。(4)如果前面句子的謂語(yǔ)既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型so it is with.。./it is the same with。.。jane wont join us for dinner tonight and nor/neither will tom。簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。jack is very crazy about chinese culture and folk music。-so he is and so are you杰克對(duì)中國(guó)文化和民族音樂非常

25、癡迷。他的確如此，你也是.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892040】he is very clever but he doesnt work hard；it is the same with/so it is with his sister。他很聰明，但不努力；他姐姐也是這樣。 (教材p16)this is important because the more you speak english，the better your english will become.這很重要,因?yàn)槟阏f英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)水平就越高。(1）the比較級(jí),the比較級(jí)越，就越(2）the more。，the less。越，越不t

26、he harder you work，the greater progress you will make.你工作越努力,進(jìn)步就越大。the more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you will make。你越小心,犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。多角快練練單詞 練短語(yǔ) 練句型-基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練。單句語(yǔ)法填空1eating properly and exercising (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.2i regret to inform you that your br

27、other is just the one well get someone (replace)3beijing is the first city （host) the summer and winter olympic games.4shes in a （hope） situation，which we will keep a very close eye on。5i bought a dress for only 10 dollars in the sales;it was real bargain。6as everybody knows,the (lazy） a person is，t

28、he more things he needs to do?！敬鸢浮?.regularly2.to replace3.to host4。hopeless5.a6.lazier。單句改錯(cuò)1we invited her to join us in the discussion,but she would not take part in。 2who will take the charge of the company after the manager retires?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892041】 3after school，the students walked out of the clas

29、sroom one after other. 4even the students who used to disliking english have turned out to be interested in the subject。 【答案】1。去掉part后的in2。去掉第一個(gè)the3.otheranother4.dislikingdislike重難考點(diǎn)多維練1admit多棱鏡（1)單句語(yǔ)法填空she （admit) to beijing university in 2016,which made her parents very happy。 (admit) to british

30、universities depends on examination results。little tom admitted (cheat） in the examination， （promise) that he wouldnt do that in future。he works very hard in order to get himself （admit) into a key university。（2）一句多譯作為一個(gè)男子漢,你應(yīng)當(dāng)有勇氣承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。(admit）as a man，you should have the courage as a man，you should h

31、ave the courage (admit having done sth。)as a man，you should have the courage （admit從句）【答案】was admittedadmission/being admittedhaving cheated；promisingadmittedto admit your mistakesto admit having made mistakesto admit that you have made mistakes2neither/nor/so相關(guān)句型全接觸（1）句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞)if you go to the par

32、k today，i will go，too.if you go to the park today, mr。 smith never does any reading in the evening，mrs smith doesnt read either。mr. smith never does any reading in the evening and they didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss。so it was with us.they didnt finish the task succes

33、sfully and were scolded by the boss. us。(2)完成句子if you dont plan to stay there long in the coming holiday， (我也不打算在那里待長(zhǎng)）-i reminded you not to forget the appointment。 （你確實(shí)提醒我了).【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892042】【答案】so will inor/neither does mrs smithso it is the same withnor/neither will iso you did。課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)p910課文內(nèi)容，在空白處

34、填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。pausanias and li yan are talking about the similarities and 1. (different) between the ancient and modern olympics.the ancient olympic games were first held in athens，in 2. only men from the greece had the right/honour to compete。the champions were awarded olive wreaths 3。 p

35、rizes。the modern olympics 4. (start) in 1896。from then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years。there are two sets of gamesthe summer 5. the winter olympics.all countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard 6。 （admit) to the games.there

36、are over 250 sports。to host all the 7. （compete)，a special village is 8。 （usual) built，with several stadiums，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games。the winners of the first three places 9。 (award) gold，silver and bronze medals。the motto of the olympic games is：10。 （swift)，higher and stronger.【答案】1。differences2.which3。as4.started5。and6。to be admitted7。competitors8。usually9。are awar