高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法通關(guān)練習(xí)（7）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣

1、高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法通關(guān)練習(xí)（7）情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣1(2012西安模擬)may i tell this to my close friend?no，you_ .never let anybody else know about it.aneednt bshouldnt cmustnt dcant解析：由“絕不可以讓其他任何人知道”可知選c，mustnt 表示“不允許，不可以”，語氣強(qiáng)烈。答案：c2shopping online can save much time as you_ go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.ado

2、nt have to boughtnt to cwont dmustnt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞。句意為：由于不必去商店或者擁擠的購物中心，網(wǎng)上購物能夠節(jié)省大量時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選a。答案：a3(2012唐山調(diào)研)the welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.strangely enough，she _ have done such a thing.awould bmust cshould dmight解析：根據(jù)題干中的strangely enough 可知，這里應(yīng)該用should，表示驚訝，可譯為“竟然”。答案：c4(

3、2012廣州二模)dont play with the dog，jack，for it_ be dangerous at times.ashall bshouldccan dmust解析：句意為：杰克，不要逗狗玩，因?yàn)楣酚袝r(shí)可能是危險(xiǎn)的。can 在此表示理論上的可能性，其他三項(xiàng)則無此意，故選c項(xiàng)。答案：c5(2012深圳聯(lián)考)“attention，please.whoever can answer one of my questions _ receive a prize，” the teacher said in class.amight bshall cshould dwould解析：sh

4、all用于第二和第三人稱時(shí)，可以表示警告、命令、允諾、威脅等語氣；might 表示可能性很小；should 表示“應(yīng)該(義務(wù)性)”；would 表示意志(意愿)。這里選b項(xiàng)表示允諾。答案：b6(2012揚(yáng)州月考)where is lucy?i cant say where she is，but she_ have gone to meet her classmates，for they want to go to sichuan to work as volunteers.acan bshouldcmust dmay解析：這里表示對過去狀況的推斷，用“情態(tài)動詞have done”。從前面的“我

5、不確定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“過去可能已經(jīng)做了”(不確定)。must have done表示“過去一定做了”(非常確定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑問句中，should have done 表示“過去本該做(實(shí)際卻沒做)”。答案：d7(2012淮陽二模)has tim started？he said he would join in the party.he_ .he is a man of his word.acould have left bmust have left ccant come dwont be coming解析：根據(jù)he is a

6、 man of his word.可知他是一個(gè)守信的人，因此推測他肯定已經(jīng)啟程了。 句意為：tim 啟程了嗎？他說他要參加聚會。他一定已經(jīng)啟程了，他是一個(gè)守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”，故b項(xiàng)正確。答案：b8mum，would you please buy me an mp5 player?if you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.amust bneed cwould dshall解析：shall用于第一、三人稱問句中表示征詢對方意見；shall用于第二、三人稱

7、的肯定句中，表示“警告、許諾、命令、威脅”等語氣。答句句意：如果你整個(gè)假期能夠幫助洗盤子的話，就會得到一個(gè)mp5作為回報(bào)。shall表示允諾。答案：d9_ anyone call，please tell him im not free.amust bcancmay dshould解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意為：如果有人給我打電話，就告訴他我很忙。第一個(gè)分句是省略了if 虛擬條件句，補(bǔ)充完整為：if anyone should call，please tell him im not free.當(dāng)if 省略時(shí)，句子要倒裝，故d項(xiàng)正確。答案：d10(2012西安調(diào)考)if you hadnt t

8、aken such a long time to get dressed，we _ there by now.awould be barechave been dhad been解析：句意為：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么長時(shí)間的話，我們現(xiàn)在就到那里了。從句用了與過去相反的虛擬語氣，但主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反，故選a項(xiàng)。答案：a11(2012淮陽模擬)i didnt attend the lecture yesterday.i_ ，either，if my mother hadnt reminded me.awouldnt bwouldnt have cdidnt dhadnt解析：考查虛擬語氣。從句子中

9、if my mother hadnt reminded me 知，此處是對過去狀況的虛擬，主句應(yīng)該用should/would/could/mighthave done結(jié)構(gòu)，從選項(xiàng)中看只有b項(xiàng)合適(i wouldnt have 是i wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。答案：b12(2012莆田一模)how much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?next to nothing.i wish i_ harder at english.aworked bhad worked cwould

10、work dwere working解析：考查虛擬語氣。wish 后的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，此處表示與過去事實(shí)相反，意思是：我希望我(過去)更努力地學(xué)習(xí)英語了。答案：b13(2012萊州質(zhì)檢)did you make it at last?yes.but for your help，it_ a serious loss.awould causebmust have causedcwould have caused dmay cause解析：考查虛擬語氣。句意為：你們最后成功了嗎？成功了，要不是你的幫助，我們的損失就大了。but for.要不是。答案：c14(2012濱州質(zhì)檢)you _ as w

11、ell do this now, for you will have to do it first or last.aneed bmustccan dmay解析：考查情態(tài)動詞may。語意：你不妨現(xiàn)在做，因?yàn)槟阍缤硪?。may as well 表示“不妨，倒不如”。答案：d15(2012青島調(diào)研)if were to get better business growth, then his idea _ be taken too seriously.ashould bmayccant dmustnt解析：考查情態(tài)動詞can。從語意和用詞看，本題選c，cant/can not.too 表示“再也不

12、為過，越越好”。答案：c16(2012德州二模)oh, it is seven. tom, it is high time you _ to school.mom, dont you remember it is sunday?ago bwentcwill go dmust go解析：考查虛擬語氣。it is high time that. 后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞通常用過去式。答案：b17_ today, he would get there by friday.awas he to leave bwas he leavingcwere he to leave dif he leav

13、es解析：考查虛擬語氣。語意：如果他今天出發(fā)以的話，那么周五之前就可以到那里了。由主句的時(shí)態(tài)及語意可知，這里是對將來事實(shí)進(jìn)行假設(shè)，從句中謂語可以用were to do 的形式，從句可以省去if并將were放于句首。答案：c18(2012長沙月考)if you _ the medicine yesterday, you _ fine now!atook；would bebhad taken；would have beenchad taken；would bedtook；would have been解析：考查虛擬語氣。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)綜條件句。條件與過去的事實(shí)相反，用過去完成時(shí)；而主句表達(dá)的結(jié)果與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反，用wouldv原形的形式。答案：c19(2012沈陽模擬)seeing how tired my son was, i offered to help. but my wife insisted that our son _ the house on his own.aclean bcleanedccleaning dwould clean解析：考查虛擬語氣。insist 在此表示“堅(jiān)持要求”，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“(should)do”的形式。答案：a2035 passengers died in the bullet train accident