湖南長沙市中考英語真題及答案

1、 2014年長沙市中考英語試題 i. 聽力技能（兩部分，共20 小題，計25 分）第一節(jié)對話理解根據(jù)所聽到的對話，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。（共15小題，計15 分）聽下面五段對話，每聽完一段對話后，回答1 個小題。1. what animals does the woman like best?2. what are they talking about?3. how often does the man play basketball? a. once a week.

2、 b. twice a week. c. three times a week.4. where is the boys t-shirt? a. on the bed. b. on the chair. c. on the sofa.5. what does tinas father do? a. an engineer. b. a worker. c. a doctor.聽第六段對話，回答第6 至7 小題。6. when will the train leave? a. 7:30 b. 8:30 c. 9:307. how is the weather now? a. rainy b. sn

3、owy c. sunny聽第七段對話，回答第8 至9 小題。8. what are they going to do tomorrow evening? a. go to a concert. b. go shopping. c. go swimming.9. how are they going there? a. by bus. b. by bike. c. on foot.聽第八段對話，回答第10 至12 小題。10. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a hospital. b. in a restaurant

4、. c. in a shop.11. what does the man want to do? a. buy a book. b. repair a watch. c. change a cd player.12. why does the man choose the blue one? a. because his son likes blue best.b. because it is the cheapest one. c. because it is made in america.聽第九段對話，回答第13 至15 小題。13. whats the probable relatio

5、nship（關(guān)系）between the two speakers? a. doctor and patient. b. teacher and student. c. husband and wife.14. whats the matter with paul? a. hes not good at geography.b. he has trouble learning english. c. he failed in his science exam.15. how can he improve his pronunciation? a. by listening to the tap

6、e. b. by taking notes in class. c. by making word cards.第二節(jié)筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3 個單詞。（共5 小題，計10 分）nameagetimevolunteer workmikesixteenon saturday morningreads stories for sick 16._janefourteenon 17._cleans rooms, sings songs and 18._ with the oldfred19._every summer vocationbuys some 20._ for

7、 the poor kids in africa and visits themii. 知識運(yùn)用（兩部分，共25 小題，計25 分）第一節(jié)語法填空 從a、b、c 三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。（共15 小題，計15 分）21. my sister is old enough to dress_now. a. himself b. herself c. myself【解析】bdress oneself 給某人穿衣；主語為 my sister, 因此反身代詞為 herself。22. mothers day is_the second sunday in may in the united stat

8、es. a. on b. in c.at【解析】a 在具體的某一天用介詞 on。23. _of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework. a. either b. both c. neither【解析】ceither “兩者中的任意一個”， both“兩者都”， neither“兩者中任何一個都不”；根據(jù)句意 “因為我們不得不完成如此多的家庭作業(yè)，所以我們今天都不想去公園”。24. is the schoolbag under the desk yours? no, its my_

9、. he left it there just now. a. brother b. brothers c. brothers【解析】b考察名詞所有格。25. _nervous the girl was! she could not fall asleep all night. a. what b. what a c. how【解析】c 考察感嘆句的用法。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：how+形容詞/副詞+（主語+謂語）！或 what+（a/an）+adj+名詞+（主語+謂語）！該題中 the girl was 為主語和謂語部分, nervous 為形容詞，因此用 how 修飾。26. oh, it was

10、fantastic! lily danced so well. well, i think kate danced _than lily. a. well b. better c. best【解析】b 考察比較級用法。根據(jù)句意是 lily 和 kate 做比較，因此用比較級。基本結(jié)構(gòu)：a+謂語+形 容詞/副詞比較級+than b。27. the shop_sells flowers is at the end of the street. a. who b. where c. which【解析】c 考察定語從句。定語從句缺主語，且先行詞是物，用 which/that.28. its going

11、 to rain. youd better take an umbrella_you may get wet. a. or b. and c. but【解析】a 考察并列連詞的用法。or 否則，或者；and 表順承關(guān)系；but 表轉(zhuǎn)折。根據(jù)句意，你最好帶傘否則你會淋濕。29. little tom computer games when his mother got home. a. is playing b. plays c. was playing【解析】c 考察 when 的用法。表示在主句動作發(fā)生的過程中，when 引導(dǎo)的從句動作發(fā)生了。句意是， little tom 正在玩電腦，這時

12、媽媽到家了。因為動作是在過去發(fā)生的(got home），所以選 c 不選 a。30. whos singing in the garden? it be mr. brown. he always practices singing at this time. a. must b. cant c. need【解析】a 考察情態(tài)動詞表推測的用法。根據(jù)句意，一定是 mr. brown。 cant 表示不可能，need 表需要，不符合句意。31. it is getting cold. would you mind the window? of course not. a. closing b. to

13、 close c. closed【解析】a 考非謂語動詞，mind 作動詞用法，mind+doing：介意做某事。32. i wont go to tomorrows party i am invited. a. if b. unless c. when【解析】b 考連詞的意思。if “如果”；unless “除非”；when“當(dāng).時候”。33. i am afraid that i cant finish the task successfully. dont worry. you plenty of time to do it. a. will be given b. give c. wi

14、ll give【解析】a 考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)句意用將來時的被動語態(tài)。34. your brother is an excellent basketball player. so he is. he to play basketball three years ago. a. has started b. starts c. started【解析】c 考察時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語 three years ago 用一般過去時 started。35. excuse me, could you please tell me ? sure. its about ten minutes walk. a

15、. how long it takes to go to the zoob. how far it is from here to the zoo c. how far is it from here to the zoo【解析】b 考察 how far/long 及賓語從句的用法。ten minutes walk 十分鐘的路程，路程提問用 how far。賓語從句用陳述語序。第二節(jié)詞語填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳答案。（共10 小題，計10 分） this morning i got an e-mail from roy. it seems

16、 that my boy really enjoys his new life at harvard university.the 36 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. little roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the housesuch as his toys, books and clothes, 37 , his little hand knocke

17、d over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. thepaint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess（一團(tuán)糟）. “oh, my god!” my wife rushed in angrily. ilooked at my son, and his small face was filled with 38 . i 39 and held his hand, “take it easy, roy. now lets do something to make it look 40 .” i to

18、ok out a 41 . “you see, dad is a magician（魔術(shù)師）, i can change it into a big tree.” his mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. we spent the whole afternoon 42 and laughing. the wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds andsmall animals. blue sky and white clouds wer

19、e also painted by roy. on that day, everybody in the house knewsomething 43 happened. the night before roy left for harvard, he asked me if i still remembered the day when he had knocked overthe paint. “since then ive 44 worried about making mistakes,” he continued, “i believe i can always 45 ways t

20、o solve the problems.”36. a. call b. e-mail c. card37. a. suddenly b. luckily c. gladly38. a. happiness b. hope c. fear39. a. cried b. smiled c. shouted40. a. nice b. bad c. wrong41. a. drum b. brush c. clock42. a. washing b. cooking c. painting43. a. dangerous b. boring c. special44. a. never b. al

21、ways c. sometimes45. a.put outb. hand out c. find out【解析】36. b 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文提示，我收到了 roy 的 e-mail，可以得出是“e-mail 使我回想起我們搬進(jìn)這個房子的第一天”。37. a 考查副詞辨析。suddenly“突然地”，luckily“幸運(yùn)地”，gladly“高興地”。38. c 考查名詞辨析。fear“害怕、恐懼”。“我的妻子生氣地沖過去，我看著我的孩子，他的臉上充滿了害怕?！?9. b 考查動詞辨析。take it easy“放松、別緊張”，可以得出“我微笑地握住他的手”。40. a 考查形容詞辨析?！?/p>

22、放松，別緊張，現(xiàn)在讓我們來讓它變得好看?！?1. b 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文提示，“不久，他的媽媽幫忙在墻上畫了一些蝴蝶和花”?？梢缘贸觥拔夷贸隽艘话阉⒆印薄?2. c 考查動詞辨析。 根據(jù)上下文?！罢麄€下午，我們在畫畫，在歡笑?！?3. c 考查對這個句子的理解。“那天，在房間里的每個人都感覺到有特別的事情發(fā)生了?！?4. a 考查副詞辨析?！皬哪且院?，我從不擔(dān)心會犯錯誤?！?5. c 考查動詞詞組辨析。put out“熄滅”；hand out“分發(fā)”；find out“找出”。iii. 閱讀技能（三部分，共20 小題，計40 分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共10 小題，計20 分）a閱讀下面的短文，

23、從每題所給的a、b、c 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。(共5 小題，計10 分) when jasons parents saw him for the first time, they were shocked（震驚）.this lovely little baby withshining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled（殘疾的）. but soon the young couple accepted this fact.jasons arms are just half without hands and his legs

24、 arent fully grown either. they even forgot to think of him asdisabled. at the age of six, he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics（假肢）and play with otherkids. this was the last time jason had worn them. he now has an electric wheelchair（輪椅）, but he never uses itat home or when

25、it is easy for him to move using only his body. jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. he alsolearned to eat with forks at home. when he was ten, he fell in love with football. he never had a pair of shoes inhis life because of the shape of hi

26、s feet. he only wore socks on the football field. he never won a match, but herefused to give up. his strong arms and body, as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected（受尊重的）player on the school team. he went to a famous university after high school. now jason still faces many hardships in li

27、fe, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“never be afraid of any difficulty”, jason often encourages others in his speeches.46. why were jasons parents shocked when they saw him for the first time？ a. because he was born disabled.b. because he had big hands. c. because his h

28、air was curly47. jason learned to write and color by holding the pen _ . a. between his legs b. between his arms c. between his teeth48. what does the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage? a. 成就b. 貧窮c. 困難49. from the passage, we learn the following about jason expect _ . a. he only uses

29、his electric wheelchair at home b. he only wore socks while playing football c. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life50. what is the best title（標(biāo)題）of this passage? a. disabled but still ableb. playing football brings good luck c. never wear prosthetics even disabled【解析】46. a 細(xì)節(jié)題，定位于第一段第二句“thi

30、s lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was borndisabled.” 47. b48. c49. a 細(xì)節(jié)題，定位于第三段第一句 “holding the pen between the end of his arms.”詞義辨析 后文中出現(xiàn)了同義詞 “difficulty”.細(xì)節(jié)題 由第二段最后一句可知 a 是錯誤的 “he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him tomove using only his body.”50. a 主旨大意題。b閱讀

31、下列圖表，從每題所給的a、b、c 三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共5 小題，計 100，000 people have learned to speak another language with parlathe “ parla” method allows you to study where and when you want to. we send youcds and books , and by listening, repeating and reading, you can be fluent（流利的）in your chosen language in a m

32、onth! there are 20 languages to choose from. to findout more, call our training center at 662-867-8548 or visit www. p. one week free trail (試用)10 分）51. how soon can you be fluent in your chosen language? a. in a week b. in a month c. in a year52. which of the following is not true according to the

33、advertisement? a. parla is a method of learning languages. b. you will get cds and books from the training center. c. any trail must be paid.51. b52. c 細(xì)節(jié)題 定位于文中第二句“you can be fluent(流利的) in your chosen language in month.”推斷題 定位于最后一句中的 free 可知 c 答案是錯誤的 “one week free trail.”53. according to the rule

34、s, the residents（住宿者）can _ . a. make tea and cook meals b. play loud music at 11 p.m. c. watch tv in their free time54. the rules above are made for _ . a. students b. workers c. patients55. we may learn from the rules that _ . a. visitors are welcome to spend the whole night in the rooms b. hanging

35、 clothes out of the window to dry isnt allowed c. each floor has a telephone for making international calls【解析】53. c 細(xì)節(jié)題 由文中第三段可知 there is a tv in the students lounge (休息室) for students to watch intheir free time54. a 推斷題 由第三段中出現(xiàn) student 一詞可推出 55. b 細(xì)節(jié)題 由第四段最后一句可知 please dont hang clothes out of the

36、 window to dry第二節(jié)摘錄要點(diǎn)，閱讀下面的材料。然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要。每空不超過3 個單詞。（共5 小題，計10 分）some etiquette（禮儀）in modern lifedo you often use a cellphone? do you take the subway to school every day? these items make our modernlife easier. but do you know how we should behave properly while using them? the following suggestio

37、ns mightbe helpful.for cellphone users keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public.shouting on the phone may make others feel uncomfortable. and youd better not use it during an appointment（約會）. stop sending messages or playing games with your cellphone at a dinner or a party. its a go

38、od time to communicate（交流）with your family and friends. dont make or answer a call while driving. it is not only very dangerousfor both you and your passengers but also against the law.for subway passengers you are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and getting on the subway. youre not al

39、lowed to eat, drink or smoke on the subway train. the smell and noise may trouble others. its our duty to keep the train clean and tidy. besides, smoking is bad for health. you cant take pets on the train. as we all know, animals may spreaddiseases（傳播疾病）and get the train dirty. youd better not lie a

40、cross the subway seats even if the train isnt crowded. offering your seat to someone who needs it is regarded as good manners.titles：some etiquette in modern life items (項目) dos dontscellphoneuserskeep your 56._ down in public dont send messages or play games at a dinner or a party. dont make or ans

41、wer 57._ while driving.58._ wait in line keep the train 59._ offer your seat to someone who needs it. dont eat, drink or smoke on the train. 60._ on the train. dont lie across the subway seats.【解析】56. voice “for cellphone users” 部分第一段第一行 57. a call “for cellphone users” 部分第三段第一行 58. subway passenger

42、s 可從文章結(jié)構(gòu)看出分為 “cellphone users” 和 “subway passengers” 兩部分 59. clean and tidy60. dont take pets “for subway passengers”部分第三段第二行“for subway passengers”部分第三段第一行第三節(jié) 回答問題閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。（共5小題，計10分） the world wide web（www.萬維網(wǎng)）turned 25 years old on march 12th. it has become a very important partin our

43、 daily lives. we cant imagine living without the web, the short form of the world wide web. in 1989, a british engineer named tim berners-lee came up with the idea of the web. it is a group of “pages” of information that are connected to each other around the world. that is the very beginning of the

44、 web. since then, the web has greatly changed the way people live. with a click(點(diǎn)擊)of a mouse we can read news,buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in. now, 25 years after its birth, how will the web influence life in the future? scientists believe there are both advantages an

45、d disadvantages. a growing web will help build “better relationships” between different cultures. also in the future, everyday items could be connected to the web. we could share plenty of information to make our daily lives more convenient(方便的). so one day in the future, your front door could send

46、you a message. “dear sir, everyone hasleft the house, but i m still open!” but scientists warn（警告）us that if we share personal information on the internet it could get into the wronghands. “its not wise to spend a whole day in front of the screen. people need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun

47、. never be controlled by the internet.” said berners-lee.61. how old is the world wide web?62. who came up with the idea of the web?63. what can we do by clicking a mouse according to the passage?64. will the web influence life in the future?65. what could happen if we share personal information on

48、the internet?【解析】 61. 25 years old. 第一段第一行 62. tim berners-lee. 第二段第一行 63. we can read news, buy things, make friends and learn anything were interested in.第二段最后一行 64. yes, it will. 第三段 65. our personal information will be made use of不法之手， 落入壞人之手.iv. 寫作技能（三部分，共11 小題，計30 分）第一節(jié)翻譯語篇閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英文或中文

49、。（共5 小題，計10 分）sometimes you feel busy and worried. 66.你可能有許多事情要做，時間卻不夠。you may wonder, “ where does time go?” here are some ideas to help you make use of it and find more free time to enjoy your life.plan ahead of time. 67. its necessary for you to make a plan at the beginning of a week or a day. th

50、ink of what you really need and dont need to do. spare（勻出）some time to have a short rest and look back on what youve done. you may have a sense of success.say no to yourself. if you are not excited about attending（出席）a social activity, then dont go. 68.呆在家里休息。if you plan to go to a supermarket but i

51、t is raining heavily, why not stay inside? its fine to change your mind and do your shopping another day.change your pace（節(jié)奏). if you usually go shopping on saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead. 69.the stores are less crowded on wednesday evening than saturday afternoon. you can feel bette

52、r if you regard your way home as taking a relaxing walk after supper.focus on（關(guān)注）simple pleasures. 70.when your days work is done, its time to get yourself relaxed. a pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. although expensive relaxation is nice, when you focus on simple pleasu

53、res, youll get more.66._ _67._68._ _69._70._【解析】66. you may have many things to do, but time is not enough.67. 對你來說，在一周或一天的開始制定計劃是很有必要的。 its necessary for sb. to do sth. 對某人來說，做某事是有必要的68. stay at home for a rest.69. 商場在星期三的晚上沒有星期六的下午那么擁擠。 形容詞比較級句型，a+be+adj.比較級+than+b a比 b70. 當(dāng)你一天完成了一天的工作時，是時候讓你自己放松一下了。 its time to do sth. 是時候做第二節(jié)完成對話通讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文不全對話內(nèi)容。（共5 小題，計10 分）a: how is it going, amy?b: 71. . my math has improved a lot and i