2019中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)單選練習(xí)題專題十一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)有詳細(xì)解析答案準(zhǔn)確

1、2019中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)專題專題十一 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1.（2017湘潭）I _ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.A. am taking B. took C. was taking2.（2017郴州）Hurry up! Jack _ for you to play basketball.OK. Im coming.A. waited B. is waiting C. was waiting3.（2017樂(lè)山）Look out! Something _ down from the building. Dear me! Its

2、 too dangerous. A. fell B. falls C. is falling4.（2017益陽(yáng)）I wonder if Tom _ this afternoon.Dont worry. I will tell you as soon as he _.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comes5.（2017福建）Do you know the Color Run， a fivekilometer race?Yes. So far it _ into quite a few cities in our country.

3、A. comes B. came C. has come6.（2017湘潭）Some of my classmates _ an English play at the art festival two days ago.A. have B. had C. has7.（2017常德）I cleaned my room yesterday. It _ a little difficult.A. is B. was C. will be8. (2017武漢改編）I _ football quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new

4、year.A. will play B. have played C. play9.（2017南京改編）When did the classroom have a power cut?This morning, while we _ a physics lesson.A. have had B. were having C. are having10.（2017十堰改編）I saw Mr. Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.Thats impossible. He _ an English party with us.A. has B.

5、had C. was having11.（2017黃岡改編）I called you at 8:30 last night, but you didnt pick up.Oh, I _ Huanlesong at home at that time.A. watched B. am watching C. was watching12.（2017北京改編）How do you usually go to school?I usually _ to school on foot.A. go B. went C. was going13.（2017上海改編）Several journalists

6、_ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview14.（2017溫州改編）Simon looks worried because he _ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result.A. enters B. entered C. will enter15.（2017江西改編）Ive just returned from my trip to London. I _ many

7、interesting places there.A. visit B. will visit C. visited16.（2017重慶A卷改編）In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.A. change B. changes C. have changed17.（2017呼和浩特改編）Do you know her well?Sure. We _ friends since ten years ago.A. were B. became C. have been18.（2017黃岡改編

8、）Can you tell me how long you _ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?Nearly a year. It works very well.A. will buy B. have had C. have bought19.（2017日照改編）New media, like WeChat, _ the ways of communication nowadays.A. are changingB. will changeC. changed20.（2017長(zhǎng)沙南雅中學(xué)模擬）Changsha is becoming more and m

9、ore beautiful these days.You are right. Great changes _ here in the past few years.A. have taken placeB. are taken placeC. has been taken place21.（2017株洲模擬）Can you go shopping with me?Sorry. I _ my homework yet.A. havent finishedB. wont finishC. didnt finish22. (2017長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Have you washed the clothes?

10、Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.A. washed B. have washed C. will wash23. (2017邵陽(yáng)模擬)We _ the Summer Palace next Saturday.Have a good trip.A. visit B. visited C. will visit24. (2017湘潭模擬)We found our maths teacher in her office. She _ our homework.A. will correctB. was correctingC. is correcting2

11、5.（2017邵陽(yáng)模擬）Have you ever seen the film?Yes, I _ it last month and it was really interesting.A. see B. saw C. have seen26. (2017長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Have you finished your homework yet?Yes, I _ it twenty minutes ago.A. have finished B. finished C. will finish27.（2017岳陽(yáng)模擬）May I speak to Mrs. Black?Sorry, my mum cant

12、 come to the phone now. She _ a shower.A. is having B. had C. has28. (2017長(zhǎng)沙模擬)May I watch TV, mum?No, your grandma _ now. So please keep quiet.A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping29. (2017岳陽(yáng)模擬)If it _, well play chess at home tomorrow.A. will rain B. rained C. rains30.（2017長(zhǎng)沙模擬） Is your mother a teach

13、er?Yes, she is. She _ at a junior high school.A. taught B. teaches C. will teach31.（2018原創(chuàng)）Hurry up! The sky is covered with black clouds. Im afraid it _.A. rains B. will rain C. rained32. （2018原創(chuàng)）Many scientists believe that robots _ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. were B. are C. will be33.

14、 （2018原創(chuàng)）I _ this passage for several hours already but I find nothing special.A. will read B. was reading C. have read34.（2018原創(chuàng)）Timmy called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.A. was traveling B. is traveling C. travelled35.（2018原創(chuàng)）My sister with my parents _ dumplings when I g

15、ot home yesterday evening.A. are making B. made C. was making36. (2018原創(chuàng))What did you do after school yesterday afternoon?I _ tennis with Paul. A. play B. will play C. played37.（2018原創(chuàng)）I will take part in the Cartoon Show when I _ the training course.A. finished B. finish C. are finishing38.（2018原創(chuàng)）

16、Listen! Lisa _ the violin in the music room. How beautiful the song is.A. plays B. is playing C. has played39.（2018原創(chuàng)）I _ been to the Summer Palace when I was 10 years old.A. have B. has C. had40.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Many of you _ the story Cinderella, but you may not know the story of its writer.A. heard B. hea

17、r C. have heard41.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Why didnt you answer my telephone yesterday?Sorry. I _ a bath at that time.A. took B. take C. was taking42.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Didnt you hear what I said just now?Sorry, I didnt hear you because I _ to the news on the radio.A. listen B. am listening C. was listening43.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Many fore

18、ign students _ to our school for an exchange study last week.A. come B. will come C. came44.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Excuse me, look at the sign“NO SMOKING.”Sorry, I _ it. I will stop it at once.A. dont see B. Wont see C. didnt see45.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Whats that terrible noise?Oh, the neighbors _ ready for a Christmas party.

19、A. will get B. have got C. are getting46.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Look! The children _ for their performance on the playground.A. are preparingB. have preparedC. prepared47. (2018預(yù)測(cè))The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises48.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）I will go out to play with you as soon as I _ my hom

20、ework.A. finish B. am finishing C. will finish49.（2018預(yù)測(cè)）Im sorry I cant tell you the secret. Mike says he _ you about it when he comes back. A. told B. has told C. will tell參考答案1. C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)吉米昨天晚上九點(diǎn)給我打電話的時(shí)候我_洗澡。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句“when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening”可知此處表達(dá)“當(dāng)吉米打電話時(shí)我正在洗澡”，因

21、此要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。2. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“快點(diǎn)！杰克在等你去打籃球?！薄昂玫摹Ｎ揖蛠?lái)?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境和“Hurry up!”可知，杰克正在等待對(duì)方去打球。再由答句的“Im coming.”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。3. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“小心！有什么東西正從建筑物上掉下來(lái)。”“我的天哪！那太危險(xiǎn)了?！备鶕?jù)“Look out!”可知，此處指動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。4. A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意“我想知道今天下午湯姆是否_?！薄安灰獡?dān)心。他一_我就告訴你?！?if作為連詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其主句時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。當(dāng)as soon as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間

22、狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。由第一句中“this afternoon”可知時(shí)間為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則。故選A。5. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“你知道五公里賽跑彩色跑嗎？”“知道。到目前為止它_我們國(guó)家的一些城市了?！备鶕?jù)題中的so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have / has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，故選C。6. B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：我的一些同學(xué)在兩天前的藝術(shù)節(jié)上有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。根據(jù)文中的“two days ago”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。7. B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：昨天我打掃了我的房間。它有點(diǎn)兒困難。根據(jù)前句

23、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。8. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：我的足球踢得很好，但是自新年伊始我沒(méi)有時(shí)間踢了。這里“足球踢得很好”表達(dá)一種狀態(tài)和習(xí)慣，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。9. B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“教室什么時(shí)候斷電了？”“今天早上，我們正上物理課的時(shí)候?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知在上物理課時(shí)斷電了，即物理課正在進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中；又根據(jù)問(wèn)句的did可知事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。10. C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“昨天早上10點(diǎn)我在辦公室看見(jiàn)史密斯老師了?！薄斑@不可能，（那個(gè)點(diǎn)）他正和我們參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)派對(duì)?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知此處表示昨天早上十點(diǎn)老

24、師跟我們?cè)谝黄鹋e行英語(yǔ)派對(duì)，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。11. C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“我昨晚8點(diǎn)半給你打電話了，但是你沒(méi)接?！薄鞍。莻€(gè)時(shí)候“我”正在家看歡樂(lè)頌2?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境和空后的“at that time”可知此處表示昨天晚上8點(diǎn)半的那個(gè)時(shí)候我正在看電視，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。12. A【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意“你通常怎么去學(xué)校？”“我通常步行去學(xué)校?！?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。13. B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)之前幾個(gè)記者采訪了這個(gè)律師關(guān)于國(guó)際案子的事情。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“an hour ago”可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故

25、選B。14. B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：西蒙看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心因?yàn)樗麉⒓恿艘粋€(gè)寫(xiě)作競(jìng)賽，而現(xiàn)在他正在等結(jié)果。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，西蒙參加寫(xiě)作比賽這件事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，他現(xiàn)在是在等結(jié)果，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。15. C【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：我剛從倫敦旅行回來(lái)。我在那兒參觀了許多有趣的地方。此句中的there指的是London；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我在那兒參觀了很多有趣的地方，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。16. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，許多學(xué)校已經(jīng)改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past few years”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。17. C

26、【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為“你很了解她嗎？”“當(dāng)然。自從十年前我們就已經(jīng)是朋友了?！备鶕?jù)since可知，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。18. B【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“鄭先生，你能告訴我你的華為手機(jī)用了多久了嗎？”“將近一年了。用起來(lái)很棒?！备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)中的“Nearly a year.”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故排除C；根據(jù)“It works very well.”可知手機(jī)還在使用，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選B。19. A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：如今的新媒體，像微信，正在改變交流的方式。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞nowadays可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。20. A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句

27、意“長(zhǎng)沙這些天正變得越來(lái)越美麗?！薄澳阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。在過(guò)去的幾年這里已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the past few years”可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A。21. A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意“你能和我去購(gòu)物嗎？”“抱歉。我還沒(méi)有完成作業(yè)?！备鶕?jù)句中的“yet”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。22. C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意“你洗衣服了嗎？”“還沒(méi)有。但是我半小時(shí)后就洗?！备鶕?jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in half an hour”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。23. C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意“我們下周六要去參觀頤和園?！薄奥猛居淇?。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next Saturday”可知用

28、一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。24. B【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師在她的辦公室。她正在改我們的作業(yè)。根據(jù)found可知用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)；又因?yàn)槔蠋煾淖鳂I(yè)是在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)的那一刻做的事情，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。25. B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意“你看過(guò)這部電影了嗎？”“是的，我上個(gè)月看過(guò)。它真的很有趣。”根據(jù)句中“l(fā)ast month”可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。26. B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意“你已經(jīng)完成你的作業(yè)了嗎？”“是的，我20分鐘前完成的?！备鶕?jù)答句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“twenty minutes ago”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。27. A【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“

29、我能和布萊克女士通電話嗎？”“抱歉。媽媽現(xiàn)在不能來(lái)接電話。她正在洗澡。”此處是電話用語(yǔ)，所以用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)。且根據(jù)句意和now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。28. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“我能看電視嗎，媽媽？”“不行，你奶奶現(xiàn)在正睡覺(jué)呢。所以請(qǐng)保持安靜?！备鶕?jù)句意和now可知此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。29. C【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：如果下雨，我們明天就在家下棋。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。30. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意“你的媽媽是一位老師嗎?”“是的，她是。她在一所初中教書(shū)?！备鶕?jù)語(yǔ)境可知

30、此處表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性的狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。31. B【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：快點(diǎn)！天上烏云密布，我擔(dān)心要下雨。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知天快要下雨了，但是目前還沒(méi)下，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選B。32. C【解析】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。句意：許多科學(xué)家們相信50年后機(jī)器人將能像人類一樣說(shuō)話。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 50 years”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。33. C【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我已經(jīng)把這篇文章讀了幾個(gè)小時(shí)了，但是我沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)什么特別之處。根據(jù)“for several hours already”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。34. A【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：蒂米每周給他媽媽打電話，甚至當(dāng)

31、他環(huán)球旅行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，且根據(jù)主句的called可知此處時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。35. C【解析】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：我昨天晚上到家的時(shí)候，我姐姐和我爸媽正在包餃子。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday evening”可知用過(guò)去時(shí)；再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)我到家時(shí)家人正在做的事應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以此處時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。36. C【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意“你昨天下午放學(xué)后做了什么？”“我和保羅打網(wǎng)球了。”根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“yesterday afternoon”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。37. B【解析】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：當(dāng)我完成我的培訓(xùn)課程后我將要參加卡通秀。當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，遵循“主將從