[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語二級模擬391

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語二級模擬391公共英語二級模擬391第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What is the man going to do tonight?A.Go to the cinema.B.Attend a meeting.C.Watch TV at home.答案:C聽力原文 W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? M: I

2、d rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。女子想出門看電影，而男子則想待在家里看電視。答案為C，男子今晚只想在家。2. Where are the two speakers now?A.On the first floor.B.On the fourth floor.C.On the fifth floor.答案:C聽力原文 W: Excuse me! Im looking for Mr. Town. M: Oh, hes not on t

3、his floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go downstairs and turn left. 解析 本題為推斷題。女子要找唐先生，男子說他在四樓，要她下樓后左轉(zhuǎn)。由此可以斷定他們在五樓說話。答案為C。3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A.A school bag.B.A record.C.A theater ticket.答案:B聽力原文 M: Have you got any idea what youll buy for Marys birthday? W: Oh, I havent

4、decided yet. Ill probably buy her a new music record. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。女子說瑪麗的生日禮物還沒選好，也許會給她一張新唱片。答案為B。4. What will the woman tell the man?A.Her companys name.B.Her new address.C.Her phone number.答案:C聽力原文 W: Dont forget to write to me, John. M: I wont. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 42

5、 West Street Birmingham? W: Thats right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Birmingham. M: Has it? And tell me what it is then. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。女子要男子給她寫信，男子核實收信地址后，女子又告訴他自己的電話變了。男子要記辦公室電話號碼。答案為C，女子將告訴他電話號碼。5. What has the man done to help?A.He has offered the information.B.H

6、e has gone downstairs.C.He has offered a newspaper.答案:A聽力原文 M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: Can I get a city map at the hotel? M: Yes, there is a newspaper stall downstairs where they have the city map. Shall I get one for you? W: No, thanks. We can get one when we go downstairs. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。女子想要一

7、份城市地圖，男子告訴她樓下信報亭可得，女子說她可在下樓時自己買。答案為A，男子提供了信息。第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. How is the man feeling?A.Disappointed.B.Encouraged.C.Delighted.答案:A聽力原文 W: So, are you leaving for the U.S. tonight? M: Dont ask. Im not kidding. W: Why? M: Because I have to st

8、ay here for a meeting with my boss. W: Oh, well, never mind, now you can come to Joys party tonight. 解析 本題為詞語辨析題。男子因為晚上無法出發(fā)去美國而難過，本題重點是“killing”表示難過。答案為A。2. What will the man probably do tonight?A.Have a meeting.B.Go to a party.C.Fly to the U.S.答案:B解析 本題為細節(jié)題。男子因為不能去美國而難過，而他的朋友卻認為正好可以參加一個聚會。答案為B。 (如需

9、獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Neighbors.B.Police and strangers.C.A couple.答案:A聽力原文 W: Excuse me, do you live in London? M: Yes, I do. I live in Hampstead. W: Hampstead? I live in Hampstead, too. London is a funny place. I dont know my next-door neighbor. M:

10、 I live on Pond Street. W: Thats funny! I live on Pond Street, too. M: I live at number 24 Pond Street. W: I live at number 23! You are my next-door neighbor. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。男子和女子談話中得知他們在倫敦同住一條街，還是對門的鄰居。答案為A。4. What is the mans address?A.No. 23 Pond Street.B.No. 24 Pond Street.C.No. 20 Pond Street.答案:B解析

11、 本題為數(shù)字辨析題。本題的重點是考生聽到數(shù)字要稍作記錄，以免混淆各自代表的意義。男子的居住地是龐德街24號，女子住23號。答案為B。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 5. What kind of room does William Woods want?A.A single room.B.A double room with bath.C.A single room with bath.答案:C聽力原文 W: Good morning, Hilton Hotel. Can I help you? M: Good morning. My name is William Woods.

12、Id like to book a single room with bath. W: Im afraid the single room has booked out, what about the double room with bath? M: Thats OK. By the way, how much is the fee per night? W: $65. When will you be arriving and leaving, Sir? M: From Monday, August 23rd to Saturday, August 28th. W: Quite all r

13、ight, Sir. Mr. William Woods, double room with bath, six nights. Is it right? M: Yes. Thats it. Thank you very much. W: Youre welcome. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。男子想預(yù)定帶洗澡間的單人間。答案為C。6. How much will William Woods pay for the room?A.$390.B.$400.C.$490.答案:A解析 本題為簡單計算題。雙人間每晚65美元，6晚總共應(yīng)付390美元。答案為A。7. On which day will Wil

14、liam Woods leave the hotel?A.On Sunday, Aug, 29th.B.On Monday, Aug, 23rd.C.On Saturday, Aug, 28th.答案:C解析 本題為數(shù)字辨析題。男子進店時間應(yīng)為8月23日，離店時間為28日。答案為C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 8. Whats wrong with the carpet in the living room?A.It is really worn out.B.It is soiled in several places.C.It has a few tears here and

15、 there.答案:B聽力原文 M: Hi, Jane. Come in. W: Uh, yeah, I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house. M: Yeah, I sure am. Let me show you the place. Uh, heres the living room. W: Oh. It looks like you could use a new carpet ., and those stains? M: Well, I have a few pr

16、oblems with some former roommates. I know it needs to be cleaned, but I just dont have the money to do it right now. W: Oh. And what about the kitchen? M: Right this way. Look. Its completely furnished with all the latest appliances, except . W: What? M: Well, the refrigerator is broken . a little b

17、it., and it wont shut all the way. It needs fixing, but dont worry. Ive just pushed a box against it to keep it shut. W: Hmm. Great. M: Ah. It isnt that bad. W: Well, how about the bathroom? M: Well . W: Hey, I think Ive seen enough. I cant believe youve survived under these conditions. M: So what d

18、o you think? You really cant beat a place like this for $450 a month. So it has its problems, but we can fix those. W: Uh, no, thank you. I think Ive seen enough. 解析 本題為細節(jié)題。男子的新地毯有一些污點。答案為B。9. Whats the condition of the refrigerator?A.It is in good condition.B.It cannot work any more.C.Its door is b

19、roken.答案:C解析 本題為細節(jié)題。男子的冰箱門壞了。答案為C。10. What does the man think of the house?A.He thinks the place is all right for its cheap rent.B.He thinks he can fix all the problems in the house.C.He thinks it is hard to survive under these conditions.答案:A解析 本題為細節(jié)題。男子認為房租很便宜，雖然條件不太好，但他能想辦法解決。答案為A。11. What does t

20、he woman probably do at the end of the conversation?A.She helps him fix up the house.B.She agrees to split the cost of the rent.C.She decides to look for another place.答案:C解析 本題為推斷題。女子看過房子里各處的問題后，認為自己看得足夠多了，最后表態(tài)并不希望和男子一起解決房子的問題。答案為C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 12. Where does this conversation take place?A

21、.At the airport.B.In a restaurant.C.On the street.答案:A聽力原文 M: Excuse me! Do you mind if I sit here? W: Not at all. Go ahead. M: Thank you. W: Are you going somewhere, or are you meeting someone? M: Im on my way to Washington. And you? W: Im on my way to San Francisco. M: Really? I think San Francisc

22、o is probably the most exciting city in the US. W: So do I. No other city has as many good restaurants or as much good music. M: En, yes, really. But small towns have their advantages, less traffic. W: And friendlier people. You know, Im beginning to feel homesick. By the way, where are you from? M:

23、 China. W: China? But you speak English like a native speaker. M: Thank you. Oh. Excuse me. Its time for my flight. Well, nice talking with you. W: Me too. Bye! 解析 本題為推斷題。對話雙方要去不同的地方，男子在對話最后說自己的航班到時間了，由此可以判斷他們在機場。答案為A。13. Why does the woman like San Francisco?A.It has less traffic.B.It has the best

24、food and music.C.People there are friendlier.答案:B解析 本題為細節(jié)題。女子認為舊金山的餐館和音樂都是最好的，哪里都比不上。答案為B。14. Where will the man leave for?A.Washington.B.San Francisco.C.China.答案:A解析 本題為細節(jié)題。對話開始時男子說他要去華盛頓。答案為A。15. What does the woman think of the mans English?A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.答案:A解析 本題為詞語判斷題。女子認為男

25、子的英語說得和本地人一樣好，說明男子的英語很棒。答案為A。第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。問題:1. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.A.smokeB.smokingC.to smokeD.smoked答案:B解析 本題考查動詞的非謂語形式。由于填入的動詞作found的賓語，故只能用非謂語形式。此外，be found doing是個固定用法，故B是正確答案。問題:2. Do you agree that power is _ makes

26、things work?A.nothingB.anythingC.whatD.that答案:C解析 本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)與從句連接詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)，空格后是一個從句，填入的詞在從句中作主語。這里，只有what既能起連接作用，又可以在從句中作句子成分。故C是正確答案。問題:3. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job.A.so not as toB.so as to notC.so as not toD.not so as to答案:C解析 本題考查搭配。是固定搭配，so as to指“為了”，引出目的。當(dāng)它變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问綍r，否定詞not

27、應(yīng)該放在不定式之前，構(gòu)成so as not to的結(jié)構(gòu)。故本題答案為C。問題:4. Many a professor _ looking forward to visiting Korea at present.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析 本題考查主謂一致。主語是“many a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表達的雖然是復(fù)數(shù)意義(相當(dāng)于“many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”)，但其謂語仍應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故本題答案為A。問題:5. We have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a stoma is on the way.A.get a

28、wayB.get acrossC.get throughD.get in答案:D解析 本題考查固定搭配。get away表示“脫身，逃避”；get across表示“使被理解”；get through表示“度過；明白”；get in表示“收割”。由于賓語是麥子(wheat)，所以本題只能選D才符合句意。問題:6. The following _ some other examples with Chinese explanation.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:B解析 本題考查主渭一致。本題是一種倒裝句型，實際上是將狀語前置，謂語在數(shù)上應(yīng)與謂語后面的真正主語一致。故本題真正主

29、語是空格后的examples，它是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故系動詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。注意D的時態(tài)不對。問題:7. I didnt hear the phone, I _ asleep.A.must beB.must have beenC.should beD.should have been答案:B解析 本題考查虛擬語氣。前一分句用的是一般過去時態(tài)，而后一分句表示的是對過去的一種肯定猜測，因此用“must+現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)”這種虛擬語氣。問題:8. Jane was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment.A.washB.washingC.to washD.to

30、 be washing答案:C解析 本題考查動詞搭配。動詞make后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補，但當(dāng)make本身用被動語態(tài)時，賓補的不定式符號to則必須帶上。問題:9. We will never give in _ they might do or say about our plan.A.althoughB.howC.no matter howD.whatever答案:D解析 本題考查從句連接詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)不難看出填入的從屬連詞在從句中應(yīng)作賓語，所以只能選whatever，其余三項在從句中只能作狀語。問題:10. The more they tried to help him, _ he s

31、eemed to appreciate it.A.lessB.lesserC.the lessD.the little答案:C解析 本題考查固定表達法?！皌he+比較級，the+比較級”是一種固定表達法，指“越，就越”。本題前面是the more，后面也應(yīng)當(dāng)是比較級，故選C。問題:11. The history of _ is full of achievements and adventures.A.manB.menC.mensD.the men答案:A解析 本題考查名詞用法。man可以用來指整個“人類”，此時它用作不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。它也可指單個的“男人”，此時它為可數(shù)名詞。本題指的

32、是“人類歷史”，故選A。由于空格前的本身已經(jīng)構(gòu)成了所有格，故C不對。問題:12. Proud as the boss is, he will have to _ his wrong doings one day.A.ask forB.answer forC.send forD.pay for答案:B解析 本題考查固定短語。ask for表示“要求”；answer for表示“為承擔(dān)責(zé)任”；send for表示“派人去請”；pay for表示“為付錢”。由句意可知這里指“為錯誤行為負責(zé)”，故選B。問題:13. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of

33、 them came.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.none答案:C解析 本題考查代詞用法與上下文理解。由空格前的but所表達的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可以得知，but后應(yīng)當(dāng)含與前一分句相反的否定意義，故選否定代詞neither。問題:14. She is going to be a nurse when she _ up.A.grewB.growsC.growingD.is going to grow答案:B解析 本題考查時態(tài)。時間狀語的時態(tài)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即如果主句和從句中謂語表示的都是將來的動作，那么主句用一般將來時態(tài)而從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。故本題答案為B。問題:15. The

34、 railway station is within _ drive from here.A.three hoursB.three-hoursC.three-hourD.three-hour-long答案:C解析 本題考查名詞的復(fù)合修飾詞。數(shù)量詞結(jié)合起來修飾名詞有兩種形式：一是數(shù)量詞的所有格形式“如three hours”，二是用復(fù)合形式，此時其中的單位名詞只能用單數(shù)形式，如“three-hour”來表示。故本題選C。第二節(jié) 完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Millions of people are enrolled in e

35、vening adult education programs across America. Community colleges have 1 popular and their enrollments have increased 2 Larger universities are offering 3 in the evening for adult students. 4 , the demand. 5 more education is being 6 . One reason for this is 7 many people are changing their profess

36、ions. They are looking for different 8 . 9 reason is that repair costs have 10 . Adults 11 courses like plumbing and electric repair. This way they hope that the high 12 for repairs can be avoided. New and advanced technology is the most important reason for the rise in 13 education. Engineers and t

37、eachers and businessmen are taking adult education classes. They have found that more education is 14 to do their jobs 15 . 16 course are offered. Many adult students take computer and business courses. Foreign languages, accounting and communication courses are also popular. Some adult students 17

38、classes to earn degrees, others take courses 18 the knowledge and skills 19 they can receive. The lives of many people have been enriched 20 adult education. 1.A.beenB.becomeC.moreD.most答案:B解析 本題考查動詞辨義與上下文理解。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知have在此用作助動詞，應(yīng)當(dāng)填入一個動詞構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)，故C、D首先排除。而由空格后一分句中的increased及上下文文意可知這里強調(diào)的是一種變化，因此B最恰當(dāng)。2.A.

39、rapidlyB.surprisingC.quickD.quietly答案:A解析 本題考查副詞詞義。rapidly一般與動詞連用，表示“迅速地”，符合文意。B、C兩項都是形容詞，不能填入句中作狀語；quietly指“安靜地”，不合句意。3.A.moreB.fewerC.lessD.many答案:A解析 本題考查比較級與上下文理解。由空格前的larger可知此處應(yīng)填入一個比較級，再由句意與常識可知應(yīng)填入肯定含義的比較級，故排除其他三項。4.A.By the wayB.In the wayC.In this wayD.On this way答案:C解析 本題考查固定搭配。By the way表示

40、“順便說一句”；in the way表示“礙事”；in this way表示“用這種方式”；on this way表示“去往的途中”。由上下文可知這里指用這種方式滿足了需求，故選C。5.A.ofB.forC.aboutD.on答案:B解析 本題考查介詞用法。demand后用介詞指出所需要的事物。6.A.acceptedB.givenC.madeD.met答案:D解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析。accept表示“接受”；give表示“給”；make表示“制造”；meet表示“滿足要求”。由于demand是填入的動詞的賓語，所以只能用D。7.A.becauseB.because ofC.thatD.w

41、hy答案:C解析 本題考查從句連接詞。reason作主語且后跟表語從句時，從句連接詞用that。8.A.collegesB.friendsC.careersD.works答案:C解析 本題考查名詞辨析與上下文理解。A、B兩項顯然不符合句意；career表示“職業(yè)”；work表示“工作”，是不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)works表示“作品”或者“工廠”。由于前一句說許多人改變專業(yè)，那么這里應(yīng)該是說他們尋找不同的職業(yè)。故選C。9.A.AnotherB.OtherC.The otherD.Others答案:A解析 本題考查限定詞。another用于指范圍不定的“另一個”；other用于指范圍不定的“其他的”，它

42、一般與復(fù)數(shù)名次連用；the other用于指兩者中的“另一個”；others是代詞，指“其他人或物”。此處雖然列舉兩個原因，但到底有多少個原因并沒有限定，故選A。10.A.decreasedB.been gone upC.been brought downD.increased答案:D解析 本題考查動詞辨析、語態(tài)與上下文關(guān)聯(lián)。decrease表示“減少”；go up表示“上升”；bring down表示“降低”；increase表示“增加”。由上下文可知這里指的是修理費用上漲，故A、C不對。而上漲這一動作不含被動意義，不能用被動語態(tài)，故選D。11.A.are offeringB.are tak

43、ingC.are learningD.are giving答案:B解析 本題考查動詞辨析。文意指成人學(xué)習(xí)水暖工和電器維修之類的課程，選項中能與course連用的動詞是take，故答案是B。A、D兩項的語態(tài)都不對。12.A.priceB.lossesC.costsD.uses答案:C解析 本題考查名詞辨析與上下文理解。price表示“價格”；cost表示“費用”；loss表示“損失”；use表示“用處”。由句意與常識不難推知此處指的是“維修費用”，故選C。13.A.childB.adultC.modernD.present答案:B解析 本題考查上下文理解。文章通篇談?wù)摰氖浅扇私逃那闆r，因此這里

44、也是指成人教育，選adult。14.A.neededB.plannedC.takenD.offered答案:A解析 本題考查動詞辨析與上下文理解。need表示“需要”；plan表示“計劃”；take表示“拿”；offer表示“提供”。由句意不難看出，這里是指干好工作“需要”接受更多教育，因此選A。15.A.perfectB.successfulC.badlyD.well答案:D解析 本題考查副詞。由于填入的詞應(yīng)作to do their jobs的狀語，所以應(yīng)填入一個副詞，A、B都是形容詞，首先排除。badly表示“拙劣地，嚴重地”；well指“很好地”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。16.A.ManyB.V

45、ariousC.DifferentD.Important答案:B解析 本題考查形容詞辨析與上下文理解。many表示“許多”；various表示“各種各樣的”；difference表示“差異”(此為名詞)；important表示“重要的”。由上下文對于課程的說明可以看出，作者是在強調(diào)課程種類之多，因此B為正確答案。17.A.takeB.getC.receiveD.attend答案:D解析 本題考查動詞詞義辨析與用法。take和attend都可以表示“上課”，但是take后用課程course做賓語，而attend用課堂class做賓語。get和receive都表示“得到”，都不能與class連用。

46、18.A.toB.fromC.forD.with答案:C解析 本題考查介詞用法。由句意不難看出空格后是空格前動詞take courses的目的，故選介詞for表示目的。19.A.whatB.thatC.unlessD.whether答案:B解析 本題考查從句連接詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析，空格后應(yīng)是前面the knowledge and skills的定語從句，所以用that做關(guān)系代詞。其他三項填入題中都造成邏輯混亂。20.A.forB.becauseC.because ofD.as a result答案:C解析 本題考查介詞與上下文理解。由句意可知adult education是使許多人生活豐富起來

47、的原因，因此選介詞because of。A、B都是連詞，應(yīng)連接句子；D是副詞短語，它要連接其他成分需要加上介詞of。故本題答案為C。第三部分 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Text 1 Youre standing in the kitchen and a voice says, Add a little more salt to that soup. Yes, its always nice to have someone help you when youre cooking. But this voice is not from a man.

48、You are alone! Then where does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this is not a ghost kitchenits the kitchen of the future. Scientists are working to improve everything in the kitchen, from fridges to tables, and even the way we cook. They are making a system. It will help a person cook a meal. Y

49、ou don not need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner. It looks at the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the store when your milk has gone bad or there is no more in the fridge. The gloves will test the temperature of everything they

50、touch and say, Need to cook longer or Hot and ready to eat. If you leave them on the stove by mistake, youll hear they say, Fire! Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is bad, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it. The future may look wonderful, but its not che

51、ap. The multimedia fridge costs about 8,000 dollars. So even though high-tech kitchens are no longer a dream, not everyone can afford it. 1. In the kitchen of future, there is _.A.a system helping youB.a man helping youC.a ghost helping youD.a servant helping you答案:A解析 本題為推理判斷題。文章展望了未來廚房的情形，指出將來會有語音

52、提示系統(tǒng)和智能多媒體冰箱等先進設(shè)備幫助人們做飯。由其中的高頻詞匯help, system即可推斷出本題答案是A。2. In the future, you can cook _.A.by readingB.by heatingC.by learningD.by looking答案:B解析 本題考查文中細節(jié)。文章第二段最后兩句說：You do not need cookbooks. You can hear how to cook food. (你不需要食譜，可以聽到如何做飯)，因此答案是B。3. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner and

53、 it _.A.can help you do everythingB.can clean the fridge when it is dirtyC.can give you a warning when theres something wrongD.can talk with you答案:C解析 推理判斷題。文章第三段說明了多媒體冰箱的工作情況。該段指出，冰箱的掃描儀在冰箱里的牛奶變質(zhì)或者沒有牛奶時會自動訂購牛奶。綜合起來就是說這種掃描儀可以根據(jù)情況對人們進行提醒和警告。故本題答案選C。4. From the passage, we know that in the future _.A.

54、everybody can buy such a fridgeB.not everybody can buy such a fridgeC.nobody can buy such a fridgeD.most people can buy such a fridge答案:B解析 本題考查文中細節(jié)。答案B的信息對應(yīng)于文章最后一句中not everyone can afford it(并不是每個人都買得起)，因此本題答案為B。Text 2 Kristy, 28, a cook in La Cross, often wondered what shed do in a life-threatening situation. On August 29, 1997, she got her answer. While she was driving on a road, a big truck hit its head on a pick-up car (敞篷小貨車). The pick-up bur