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1、新課標(biāo)人教版 Unit 5Traveling abroad境外游2 Besides , what other people thought was notthe most important核心詞匯1.In the second 的)courses. 2 The dictionary words.3Theattention.year students could pick from a series ofis( 可選 擇( 豐富的 )in sunny words , healthy words , and happy( 草稿 )statement was passed round , and
2、everyone read it with deep4. I( 推薦)this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.5When a member of the football team was injured,a(n)( 代替者 )playedin his place.6.78I don tunderstand why he refused to( 承認(rèn))that he had been defeated.Only applicants with proper( 資格 )will be first considered.He does n
3、 t care about exam in atio nsand n ever makes( 準(zhǔn)備)for them.though he thinks it hard to meetHe is trying his best to do as he is the .(requirement)10用 comfort 的適當(dāng)形式填空(1) Whenever he was upset ,(2) Were it not for science(3) My husband thinks that retirement.9he would turn to her for_ , we could not l
4、ive a(n) we shouldsave 18% ofand advice.life.our income tolivein1.optional7.qualifications(2)comfortable 高頻短語(yǔ)2.abundant3.draft4.recommend5.substitute123456789108.preparations(3)comfortably9.requiredrequirements6.acknowledge10.(1)comfort1.adjust to 2.keep it up with 6.day in and day out 10.take up重點(diǎn)句
5、式1 It was the first time she _ 這是她第一次離開(kāi)自己的祖國(guó)。_ 適應(yīng);調(diào)節(jié)_ 保持優(yōu)秀成績(jī);_ 相適應(yīng);相融合 就而忙著做;忙于某事物_ 日復(fù)一日_ 不可能的;不值得討論的_ ( 遷入新居、更換工作后 ) 安頓下來(lái)對(duì)適應(yīng);習(xí)慣 占用時(shí)間;占據(jù)空間;繼續(xù)3.fit in 4.as far as one is concerned繼續(xù)干下去7.out of the question8.settle inher motherland.5.be occupied9.get/be used tothing. 此外,他認(rèn)為,別人的想法并不是最重要的。 3“ But I was
6、also very nervous as I didn “但我也十分緊張,因?yàn)槲也恢缹?huì)發(fā)生什么。t know4 You have toa whole new way of lifeconcentration in the beginning.你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式,在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。 5 I have beenI haven t had time for social activities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以致于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。1.had ever left 2.as far as he was concerned take up 5.so occupied
7、with work that 1 .recommend vt. 推薦;建議;介紹;勸告 ( 回歸課本 P38)Xie Lei highly recommends it. 謝蕾?gòu)?qiáng)力推薦它。 歸納拓展 例句探源 (2009 年高考浙江卷 )The doctor recommended that you shouldn a large meal.醫(yī)生建議你不應(yīng)該在飽餐之后游泳。 ( 福建高考 )Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation. 因此,我毫不猶豫地向你推薦我自己。 ( 牛津 P1658) I recommend the bo
8、ok to all my students. 我向我所有的學(xué)生推薦這本書(shū)。 ( 牛津 P1658)It is strongly recommended that the machines should be checked every year.建議每年一定把機(jī)器檢修一次。 ( 牛津 P1659)He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建議先看這本書(shū),再去看這部電影。 即境活用 知識(shí)詳解 1 (2010 年高考福建卷 )Teachers recommendparents ride bicycles to school
9、for safety.Anot allowB do not allowC mustn t allowD couldn t allow解析:選A。句意:為了安全起見(jiàn),老師建議家長(zhǎng)不要讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)。本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。recommend, suggest , insist , order , request , advise 等表“建議、命令、要求”等意思的動(dòng)詞,后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用“should 動(dòng)詞原形”, should 可以省略。2 .acknowledge vt. 承認(rèn);確認(rèn);答謝( 回歸課本 P38)First of all , he told me
10、, I couldn t write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他首先告訴我說(shuō),我不能在不確認(rèn)其他人所說(shuō)的話時(shí)就寫(xiě)下來(lái)。 歸納拓展 ( 牛津 P16)He is widely acknowledged as the best player in the world., which can3.what to expectall your4.get used to t swim after eatingtheir children under 12 to=He is widely ack no wiedged to
11、be the best p layer in the world. 普遍認(rèn)為他是世界最佳的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 They refused to ack no wiedge defeat/havi ngbee n defeated/that they were defeated.他們拒不承認(rèn)失敗 (被打敗 ) 。 例句探源 the new It is uni versallyack no wledged that great cha nges have take n p lace sincepolicy.大家公認(rèn),自實(shí)行新政策以來(lái)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。local ( 牛津 P16)I gratefully ac
12、knowledge financial support from several businesses.我對(duì)本地幾家企業(yè)的資助表示感謝。 即境活用 2完成句子he had done anything wrong.(1) 我沒(méi)有承認(rèn)他犯了什么錯(cuò)。 I 答案: did not acknowledge that(2) 臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分是大家所公認(rèn)的。Taiwan is a part of China.答案: It is universally acknowledged that3 .occupy vt. 占用;占領(lǐng);占據(jù)sociala veryno time( 回歸課本 P39)I have be
13、en so occupied with work that I haven t had time for activities.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),以致于沒(méi)有時(shí)間去搞社交活動(dòng)。 歸納拓展 例句探源 He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself with important experiment. 他本來(lái)想?yún)⒓幽愕纳胀頃?huì),但是他忙于一個(gè)非常重要的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 ( 牛津 P1377)Problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time. 工作上的
14、問(wèn)題在他的腦海中縈繞了一段時(shí)間。 即境活用 herself with routine office tasks , she hadB Occupied D To be occupied3 (2011 年江蘇鹽城模擬 to attend to her children.AOccupyingC Being occupied忙于 ( 做) 某事,在句中 occupy 與解析:選 A。occ upy on eself with sth./i n doing sth.主語(yǔ) she 之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。, she no longer has time4 Fully in looking
15、 after four children at hometo enjoy the various activities in the club.AoccupiedB contributedChesitatedD devoted解析:選A。句意:忙于在家照顧四個(gè)孩子,她再也無(wú)暇去俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。be occupiedin doing sth.表示“忙于做某事” ,符合句意。4 .requirementn 要求,必要條件,需要( 回歸課本 P38)Xie Lei s preparation course is helping her to get used to the academic re
16、quirements of a Western university.謝蕾的預(yù)備課程還幫助她熟悉了西方大學(xué)里在學(xué)術(shù)方面的要求。 歸納拓展 例句探源 requirements. Not all goods can satisfy the customers并非所有的商品都能滿足顧客的需求。 Our classroom is so dirty that it requires clea ning/to be clea ned.臟了,需要打掃。 The situati on required that we (should) make an immediate decisi on.需要我們立刻作出決
17、定。 All the members are required to atte nd the meet ing.要求會(huì)員們都要出席這次會(huì)議。 (牛津 P1693)Several students failed to reach the required standard. 有幾位學(xué)生沒(méi)有達(dá)到規(guī)定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 即境活用 5 in the regulations that you should not tell other people the passwordof your e -mail account.A What is requiredClt is required解析:選Co本題考查句型:B
18、 What requiresD It requiresIt is required that.(should) do.。 A、我們的教室太當(dāng)時(shí)的情況B項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句,其后的that前應(yīng)加is,且B項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。sothem using one. not use ; will you see should not use ; you will see don t use ; will you see not use ; you will see6lt is required that the studentsmobile phones in their schoolseldom A BCD
19、主語(yǔ) (should)解析:選A。考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和倒裝。前半句是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即require + (that)do sth. ”, not use 前省略了 should ;seldom 本身表示否定含義,位于句首時(shí)句子需要 倒裝。5 .get/be used tovt. 對(duì)適應(yīng),習(xí)慣, which can take up( 回歸課本 P38)You have to get used to a whole new way of lifeall your concentration in the beginning. 你得適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式,在一開(kāi)始的時(shí)候這就會(huì)占去你的全部精力。 歸納拓展 be
20、come/get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于干某事 例句探源 (牛津 P2225)l found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.起初我覺(jué)得這份工作很累人,但很快就習(xí)慣了。 (朗文 P2266)l still haven t gotten used to working nights.我還不習(xí)慣于晚上工作。 易混辨析 used to , be /get /become used to(doing)sth ,be used to do(1) used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”
21、。(2) be used to (doing)sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于 (做)某事”。(3) be used to do sth. 意為“被用來(lái)做某事” 。 I used to smoke , but I gave up two years ago. I am used to getting up at six o clock in the morning. The po wer of flow ing water can be used to p roduce electricity. 即境活用 7In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century
22、is much easier than.Athat used to beB it is used toC it was used toD it used to be解析:選D??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處前后帶有比較含義應(yīng)與過(guò)去作比較,故排除B項(xiàng),另to do sth.,be/get/become used to(doing)sth.形式上很接近,但用法卻不同,應(yīng)分清楚。 8 I to be quite afraid to live in that citythe life there.ABC D外it used to be表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài),符合題意,故答案為D項(xiàng)。解決此題的關(guān)鍵是區(qū)分 used, b
23、ut now I haveto, be used to do sth. 三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu),它們?cè)趗sed ; been used used ; used was used ; got used got used ; been usedbe/get used to(doing sth.)習(xí)慣于被用來(lái)干某事。由句意“我過(guò)去不敢住在 ,可知此題選 A 項(xiàng)。解析:選A??疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。used to do過(guò)去常常;be used to do sth.( = be used for doing sth.) 那座城市里,但現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣那里的生活了” 6 .fit in相適應(yīng);相融和( 回歸課本 P38)Chine
24、se student fitting in well 中國(guó)學(xué)生的適應(yīng)性很強(qiáng) 歸納拓展 例句探源 (朗文 P774)A lot of our new students have a hard time fitting in. 我們的許多新生在融入進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候都會(huì)遇到困難。 (朗文 P774)Lonnie doesn t seem to fit in with the other children. 朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不來(lái)。 (2009 年高考重慶卷)Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. ( 戶外 ) 運(yùn)動(dòng)有助你保持健
25、康,接觸大自然。 There is no doubt that he is fit for the job. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他適合這項(xiàng)工作。 即境活用 9他過(guò)去從未干過(guò)這種工作,很難說(shuō)他是否會(huì)與其他人配合得好。He s never done this type of work before ; I mnot sure whether he ll _答案: fit in with the other people 句型梳理1【教材原句】It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.(P38)這是她第一次離開(kāi)她的祖國(guó)?!揪浞ǚ治觥?句式 I
26、t/This/Thatis (was) the first/thesecond/.timethat表示“某人第一次/二次/次做某事”。注意從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過(guò)去完成 時(shí)。 is 與 has/have done 對(duì)應(yīng); was 與 had done 對(duì)應(yīng)。 It is the first time that I have visited Beijing. 這是我第一次參觀北京。 It was the third time that I had gone abroad. 那是我第三次出國(guó)。 歸納拓展 意為“到了做某事的時(shí)間了”。相(1)It is/was (high)time that
27、 sb.should do/did sth.當(dāng)于 It is/was time for sb.to do sth.(2) the first time還可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示“第一次時(shí)”。(3) for the first time 是介詞短語(yǔ),只能用作句子的狀語(yǔ),不可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,它不 具有連詞的功能。表示“第一次” 。 I fell in love with Lucy the first time I met her in Atla nta. 我第一次在亞特蘭大見(jiàn)到露西時(shí)就愛(ài)上了她。 It s (high)time that we did something to stop
28、 pollution. 該是我們做些什么制止污染的時(shí)候了。I met her.B for the first time D by the first time可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 即境活用 10 I thought her nice and honestAfirst timeC the first time解析:選 C。 the first times the second time that Ito Shanghai.!It s ten years since Iit last time.B had been ;leftDcome; had left11 ItWhat great chang
29、esAhave been ; leftC am; had left解析:選A。在表時(shí)間的句式It be+ time + since從句中出現(xiàn)了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) last time,故從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),排除 C、D兩項(xiàng),結(jié)合It be+ the +序數(shù)詞+ time(that) 從句時(shí)態(tài)特殊 要求,可知A項(xiàng)為最佳選項(xiàng)。2【教材原句】Besides , as far as he was concerned , what other people thought wasnot the most important thing.(P38)此外,他認(rèn)為別人的想法并不是最重要的。【句法分析】 (1)beside
30、s1) adv. 而且,此外,相當(dāng)于 what s more , in addition 。 The coat is too expensive.Besides, I don t like the colour of it.這件外套太貴,而且我不喜歡它的顏色。,it s beginning to rain. It s too late to go out now.Besides 現(xiàn)在出去太晚了,而且開(kāi)始下雨了。 She is still young and beautiful besides.她仍然年輕而且漂亮。as well as 。2) besides還可用做介詞,作“除以外還有”解,相當(dāng)
31、于 There was ano ther visitor besides me.除了我之外,還有一位到訪者。 Besides being a scholar, he was a famous writer.他除了是位學(xué)者之外,還是位有名的作家。(2)as/so far as sb./sth.is concerned就而言; 就來(lái)說(shuō) As far as I am concerned , I cannot object to your decision. 就我個(gè)人而言,我不反對(duì)你們的決定。 The car is good as far as the engine is concern ed. 就發(fā)
32、動(dòng)機(jī)而言,這種車(chē)非常好。 歸納拓展 as/so far as 盡;就而論;就說(shuō) As/So far as I know , he has gone to town. 就我所知,他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。 As/So far as I can see , that s high unlikely.依我看,那是極不可能的。 His parents supported him as far as they could. 他的父母竭盡全力養(yǎng)育他。 即境活用 12 I don t mind pickingme good.A Sooner or laterCIn time 解析: 選 D。 besides 副詞,up
33、 your things from theBStillD Besides 意為“況且,再說(shuō)”。句意:D項(xiàng)正確。one possiblestore., the walk will do我很樂(lè)意去商店把你的東西取回來(lái)。再說(shuō)走一走對(duì)我自己也有好處。根據(jù)題意, 13 I can see, there is onlyA As long asB As far asC Just asD Even if解析:選B。逗號(hào)前后并非表示條件、讓步關(guān)系,也不是用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。應(yīng)用see 來(lái)緩和語(yǔ)氣,句意:在我看來(lái),只有一種可能脫離危險(xiǎn)的辦法。14 t afford it.A As long asC As well as
34、way to keep away from the danger.as far as I canI am concerned , the price of the computer is much too highB As far as D As often as解析:選 B。 as far as one is concerned 而言,這臺(tái)電腦的價(jià)格太高了,我買(mǎi)不起。作文指導(dǎo) 圖表類作文【體裁導(dǎo)航】 圖表式書(shū)面表達(dá)常以曲線圖形式,流程圖形式,柱星圖形式,餅式圖形式,平面圖解形式出現(xiàn)。 這類題型具有文字少,信息少,要點(diǎn)分散等特征。意為“就來(lái)說(shuō),就而言”, so I can 。句意:就我數(shù)據(jù)表格
35、形式及我們?cè)趯?xiě)作時(shí)只有在分看懂圖示的基礎(chǔ)上才能動(dòng)筆寫(xiě)。 如果不能全部領(lǐng)會(huì)圖表信息,寫(xiě)作中就會(huì)出現(xiàn)遺漏信息,析不準(zhǔn)確等一系列問(wèn)題。圖表作文的體裁以說(shuō)明類和議論類為主,記敘類較少見(jiàn)?!緦?xiě)作示例】假如你叫李華, 從某網(wǎng)站看到下面調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)表,感觸很深,從而決定寫(xiě)信給某英語(yǔ)報(bào)社,反 映這一現(xiàn)象,并簡(jiǎn)要分析原因,呼吁教育部門(mén)和家長(zhǎng)改變目前局面。要求: 1. 語(yǔ)言要連貫、準(zhǔn)確,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2.詞數(shù):120 150。Dear Editor ,Yours sincerely , Li Hua【寫(xiě)作要領(lǐng)】 一、審題 1體裁:圖表作文。要求考生對(duì)表格、圖表進(jìn)行分析,系統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)出其含義,并得出 令人信服的結(jié)論。2
36、時(shí)態(tài)和人稱:因反映的是現(xiàn)實(shí)情況,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和第三人稱,發(fā)表個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)時(shí)可使 用第一人稱。3本題以圖表和文字提示的方式給出了寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)。因而要根據(jù)文字去理解圖表,弄清楚圖 表所反映的信息、問(wèn)題和現(xiàn)象并準(zhǔn)確表述。二、謀篇 1首先:分析數(shù)據(jù) 學(xué)生每天花在體育活動(dòng)上的時(shí)間: 美國(guó): 72分鐘;韓國(guó): 42 分鐘;中國(guó): 12分鐘 2然后:分析原因(1) 在學(xué)校里大部分時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)上。(2) 回家后父母也讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。 3最后:提出措施 教育部門(mén)和父母都要意識(shí)到體育活動(dòng)的重要性,給孩子們更多的時(shí)間去參與體育活動(dòng)。 【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】Dear_Editor , It can be seen easily fro
37、m the above chart that American students spend 72 minutes on physical activities per day,and those in South Korea 42 minutes. However,Chinese students have only 12 minutes for physical activities per day. The reasons lie in the following. Almost all the time is spent on lessons inChinese schools and
38、 students are made by parents to concentrate on their study even when they get back home. Thus there is little time left for their physical activities.and parents are responsible to give Anyhow, knowledge can be learned In myopinion , both the education departments the students more time for physical activities. not only from books but also through activities. Yours_sincerely , Li_Hua 點(diǎn)評(píng) 本段是對(duì)圖表的分析:(1) 注意一些固定句式的運(yùn)用,如It can be seen easily from the above chart that.in myopinion ,responsible ,anyhow,(2) 數(shù)據(jù)分析要準(zhǔn)確。 第二段是對(duì)上述問(wèn)題的分析,內(nèi)容要言之有理。 第三段是從個(gè)人角度提出解決問(wèn)題的建議。表述中”等詞匯、句式的使用比較到位,為文章提升了檔次。not only.but also【
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