八年級(jí)英語下-Unit-1-What's-the-matter-Section-A-Grammar-Focus-4cPPT課件

1、By Liu yanling, Dongshan, Mile Section A Grammar Focus-4c To learn the sentences in Grammar Focus To learn the usage of should Lead in - A guessing game Whats the matter ? What should she do? She has a cold . She should take some medicine . Whats the matter? What should he do? He has a fever . He sh

2、ould take his temperature . Whats the matter with him? What should he do? He has a stomachache . He should lie down and rest . Its your time ! -Whats the matter? - I have a stomachache. - You shouldnt eat so much next time. -怎么了？怎么了？ - 我胃疼。我胃疼。 - 下一次你不要吃得太多。下一次你不要吃得太多。 Grammar Focus 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 -Wh

3、ats the matter with Ben? - He hurt himself. He has a sore back. - He should lie down and rest. -Ben怎么了？怎么了？ -他傷著了自己，他背疼。他傷著了自己，他背疼。 - 他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。他應(yīng)該躺下來休息。 Grammar Focus 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 -Do you have a fever? -Yes, I do. / No, I dont. / I dont know. -你發(fā)燒了嗎？你發(fā)燒了嗎？ - 是的，我發(fā)燒了。是的，我發(fā)燒了。 /不，我沒發(fā)燒。不，我沒發(fā)燒。 /我不知道。我不

4、知道。 Grammar Focus 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 -Does he have a toothache? -Yes, he does. - He should see a dentist and get an X-ray. -他牙疼嗎？他牙疼嗎？ - 是的，他牙疼。是的，他牙疼。 -他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)他應(yīng)該去看牙醫(yī)并且拍一個(gè)X片子。片子。 Grammar Focus 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 -What should she do? -She should take her temperature. -她應(yīng)該干什么？她應(yīng)該干什么？ - 她應(yīng)該量體溫。她應(yīng)該量體溫。 Gramma

5、r Focus 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子 -我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？ -是的，你應(yīng)該。是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該。不，你不應(yīng)該。 -Should I put some medicine on it? -Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt. 以上我們已經(jīng)通過翻譯練習(xí)對(duì)以上我們已經(jīng)通過翻譯練習(xí)對(duì) 本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解, 下面就讓我們根據(jù)下面就讓我們根據(jù) 之前練習(xí)的考察情之前練習(xí)的考察情 況進(jìn)一步選擇講解況進(jìn)一步選擇講解 該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。該語法項(xiàng)的重難點(diǎn)。 一一. 反身代詞反身代詞 2. 英語中共有英語

6、中共有八八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注 意意 和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、 數(shù)上數(shù)上 保持一致保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：。其基本形式如下表所示： 1.含義含義: 表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身代詞。反 身代詞身代詞 可譯為可譯為“本人本人”“”“本身本身”, 為加強(qiáng)語氣為加強(qiáng)語氣,也也 常譯為常譯為“親自親自”“”“自己自己”。 第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) myself yourself himself herself itself 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)ourselves y

7、ourselves themselves 【探究總結(jié)探究總結(jié)】 3. 反身代詞的構(gòu)成反身代詞的構(gòu)成 第一、二人稱的反身代詞第一、二人稱的反身代詞 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: + self/selves 第三人稱的反身代詞第三人稱的反身代詞 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成: + self/selves 第一、二人稱形容詞性第一、二人稱形容詞性 物主代詞物主代詞 第三人稱賓格代詞第三人稱賓格代詞 【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空用適當(dāng)?shù)姆瓷泶~填空, 完成句子。完成句子。 1. He didnt think about at all. 2. In fact, I prefer to do it. 3. The thing i

8、s not important. 4. You must take good care of, Linda. 5. We have boughta new house. myself himself itself yourself ourselves 二二. should的用法的用法 【觀察領(lǐng)悟觀察領(lǐng)悟】 仔細(xì)觀察例句仔細(xì)觀察例句, 體會(huì)并完成表格信息。體會(huì)并完成表格信息。 1. I think you should lie down and rest. 2. You shouldnt eat so much next time. 3. Should I put any medicine on

9、 it? 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的句式結(jié)構(gòu)的句式結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句肯定句1. +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 否定句否定句2. should not/ +動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 一般疑問句一般疑問句3. +主語主語+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 should shouldnt should should是是 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞, 意為意為“ ”, 后接后接 。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化, 常用來表常用來表 示建議示建議。shouldshould的否定形式為的否定形式為 , , 通常通常 縮寫為縮寫為 。 情態(tài)情態(tài) 應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng)應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當(dāng) 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 should not shouldnt 【探究總結(jié)探究總結(jié)】 【實(shí)

10、戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】 用用should或或shouldnt填空。填空。 1. Gina is ill. She see a doctor and get some medicine. 2. He has a sore throat. He eat too much hot food. 3. You play soccer in the street. Its dangerous. 4. Wesay thanks to others when they help us. 5. WhatI do if I have a toothache? Yousee a dentist. should shoul

11、d should shouldnt should shouldnt 4a4a Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. A: I hurt _ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You _ see a doctor and get an X- ray. 2. A: _ the matter? B: My sister and I _ sore throats. we go to school? A: No, you . should myself should Sh

12、ould Whats have shouldnt 3. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea. Does has have doesnt should 4b4b circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray/ put some medicine on the cut). My ad

13、vice: 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist/get some sleep). My advice: She should put a bandage on the cut. She shouldnt eat any candy. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice: 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature).

14、 My advice: They should take some medicine. He should see a doctor. One student mimes(模擬表演模擬表演) a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice. 4c4c Groupwork A: Whats the matter? Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? B: No, I didnt. C: Did you fall down? B: Yes, I did. D: You should go home and get some rest. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)健康問題用請(qǐng)根據(jù)健康問題用should給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。給出恰當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。 Jim has a toothache. 2. My classmates have colds. 3. Linda cut herself. He should see a dentist. They should go to a doctor. She should put medicine on the cut. 1.1.反身代詞及其構(gòu)成反身代詞及其構(gòu)成 2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法