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1、Teaching plan to “A Student of African Wildlife” Unit 1 of PEP English Book 4 1. Teaching Contents Analysis Topic: Women of Achievement Analysis: Ahead of this unit, the students have learnt how to describe and analyze a person in Unit 5 Book1 “Nelson Mandela a modern hero”. Therefore, its easy for
2、them to understand the general idea of the text. This text named “A Student of African Wildlife” mainly tells us the story of a great woman scientist named Jane Goodall. This lesson is the first one of the unit, consisting of four parts: 1. Warming up, 2. Reading and Comprehension and 3. Discussion
3、and Consolidation. The text is the most important teaching material in this lesson, which extends the main topic “Women of Achievement” and contains most of the vocabulary and grammar points that students should learn in this unit. 2. Teaching AimsAccording to the combination of the New Curriculum S
4、tandards of High School English, Grade one students English level and their mentality development, I set my 3D teaching aims: 1. Knowledge and skill aims: a. Skimming and scanning skills: understanding the main idea; scanning for the needed information; and grasp the details; b. to improve the stude
5、nts organizing and using skills of English as the second language. 2. Moral culture aims: a. Strengthen the sense of environmental protection; let the students understand Jane Goodalls career and interpret the importance of her career and achievements. let students understand and respect wildlife; b
6、. Through Jane Goodalls spirits, enable and encourage students to behave like her; and furthermore, to establish correct value of gender and society. 3. Learning methods aims: a. the ability of self-learning and cooperative learning method; and use such kind of ability to gain and deal with language
7、 information. b. foster the students questioning spirit to improve their ability of analyzing and solving problems.3. Teaching Methods a. Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Language is used for communication. Its learner-centered and emphasizes communication and real-life situations. b. Task-bas
8、ed Language Teaching (TBLT): A task resembles activities which our students or other people carry out in everyday life, Learners should be given opportunities to reflect on what they have learned and how well they are doing. c. Computer Assisted Language Teaching (CALT) Language learning needs a con
9、text, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.4. Important and Difficult Points a. Understanding of the deep meaning of Jane Goodalls spirits. b. Understanding the sense of “All
10、 men are created equal”. i.e. the equality of men and women. c. Difficult language problems: subject-verb agreement; ing form, the usage of “spend” and inversion.5. Teaching Procedures:Step 1. Warming up and lead-in (5 mins) “Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the cla
11、ss, I should SPARK the students mind to focus on the centre topic “women of achievement” 1. Show 4 pictures of great women of the world, such as Ms. Song Qingling, J.K. Rowling (author of Harry Potter), Margaret Thatcher and the last one Jane Goodall. 2. Let students guess who they are and what they
12、 achieve. After this, the students will be eager to know who Ms. Jane Goodall is and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2 Step 2. Reading for information: Skimming and scanning ( 9 mins totally)In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students
13、a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General idea (3 mins)Prediction is an important skill in grasping the idea of a contest. Consequently, I let the students predict the general idea before they read in this task. a.Read the title and enjoy the two pictures of
14、 Ms. Goodall on Page 2 to predict the general meaning of the text.b.Then skimming Para1 & 3 as fast as possible and summarize the general idea: The passage is mainly about how Jane Goodle worked with chimps in their environment and help people understand and respect the life of these animals.Task 2M
15、ain idea of each paragraph. (6 mins)Cooperative learning can raise the students interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph. Para 1. How the group followed Janes way of s
16、tudying chimps in the wild. Para 2. What Jane discovered about chimps Para 3. How Jane tries to protect the lives of chimps in their natural habitat. Para 4. Jane Goodalls achievementsStep 3. Reading for comprehension (5 mins) The purpose of reading is to get the correct and useful information. Stud
17、ents should not only have a high speed of reading but also have a correct understanding of details. Therefore the following practices on Page 3 can help check the situation.Choose the correct answers after reading the passage.1). What did the group do first in the morning? They_.A went into the fore
18、st slowlyB left the chimp family sleeping in a treeC observed the family of chimps wake upD helped people understand the behavior of the chimps2). Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild? Because she wanted _.A to work with them in their own environmentB to prove the way people think a
19、bout chimps was wrongC to discover what chimps eatD to observe a chimp family3). Jane was permitted to begin her work after _.A the chimp family woke up B she lived in the forestC her mother came to support her D she arrived at Gombe4) .The purpose of her study was to _.A watch the wild chimps in ca
20、ges B gain a doctors degreeC understand and respect the lives of chimpsD live in the forest as men canStep 4 Solving difficult language problems through reading (10 mins) Its important for language learners to learn important rules of grammar and use these rules to solve problems in reality. In the
21、previous process of reading, the students must come across some difficult language obstacles, so its necessary for us to discuss and explain. This period of time belongs to students. They can ask any questions they come across in the process of learning. The purpose of this is improving the students
22、 “questioning spirit” and dealing with the difficulties. e.g. 1. Let students find out the “ing” forms and translate the sentences e.g. a. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them 我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡研究黑猩猩的方法去拜訪他們。 b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activi
23、ty of the day. 我們當(dāng)天的首項(xiàng)任務(wù)就是觀察黑猩猩一家是如何醒來的。 c. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree這意味著我們要回到前一天晚上我們離開時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。 2. Let students summarize the usages of “spend” and make up sentences in their own words.i.e. spend on sth; spend (in) doing 3. Pay attention to t
24、he following differences (subject-verb agreement) Our group aregoing to visit them in the forest. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty 4. Inversion:Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.Practice: translate the
25、 proverb into Chinese Only when all contribute their firewood, can they build up a strong fire.眾人拾柴火焰高。Step 5 Consolidation ( 16 mins totally) Language is learnt by communicating. It is my job to create an atmosphere for students to use the language. Here I design 3 activities 1. Summary: fill in th
26、e blanks without referring to the context and then retell the whole text. (3 mins)Jane Goodall has studied the chimps for many years in Africa and helped people understand how much they behave like human. Jane was determined to work with animals in their own environment. She spent many years observi
27、ng and recording their daily activities. For 40 years, Jane has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. Discussion or debate is an easy way to inspire new ideas and an excellent chance to pra
28、ctice English in a cooperative learning atmosphere. During the following two activities, The students will deepen their understanding of Ms. Goodalls spirit and the intension and attitude of the author. 2. Discussion (group of 4 ) (5 mins) 1. Why do you think Jane is called “a student of African wildlife”? 2. What did Jane have to give up when she went to live in the forest? 3. Do you think it is important to study chimps in the wild rather than in a zoo? Why? 4. Do you think you will go if you are asked to study animals in the wild? Why or
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