中考不定式和動(dòng)名精講

1、 知識(shí)點(diǎn) A B C 合計(jì) 考查不定式的作用 易(1)/中()/難() 易()/中(2)/難() 易()/中()/難() 易(1)/ 中(2)/ 難() 考查不定式的否定形式 易()/中()/難() 易()/中(1)/難() 易()/中()/難() 易()/中(1)/難() 考查不定式與疑問詞連用 易()/中()/難() 易()/中(2)/難() 易()/中()/難() 易()/中(2)/難() 考查不帶to不定式作賓補(bǔ) 易(1)/中()/難() 易()/中(1)/難() 易()/中()/難() 易(1)/ 中(1)/ 難() 考查動(dòng)名詞作主語 易(1)/中()/難() 易()/中(1)/難(

2、) 易()/中()/難(1) 易(1)/ 中(1)/ 難(1) 考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語 易(2)/中()/難() 易()/中(2)/難() 易()/中()/難(1) 易(2)/ 中(2)/ 難(1) 考查動(dòng)名詞作表語 易()/中()/難() 易()/中(2)/難() 易()/中()/難() 易()/中(2)/難() 合計(jì) 診斷卷A 1. You often have hamburgers for lunch. It bad for youtoo much junk food. A. eatB. to eatC. eati ngD. ate 答案：B 【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞不定式 用作主語。It為形式主語

3、，動(dòng)詞不定式to eat too much junk food作 真正的主語。 句型：Its+形容詞+of/for sb. +to do sth.句中it為形式主語，to do是真正的 主語，當(dāng)形容詞是表示品質(zhì)意思時(shí)，應(yīng)該用of sb其他形容詞用for sb. 2. Don t forgetyour history and politics books tomorrow morning. A. bringB. to bringC. bringingD. brought 答案：B 【解析】考查forget to 與forget doing sth.的用法。forget to忘記要做某事(事情未做

4、)” forget doing sth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（事情已做） ”。句意：一不要忘記帶來你的歷史和政 治書。一多謝。我不會(huì)的。故選B。區(qū)分動(dòng)名詞與不定式語義不同： A) . stop to do B) . forget to do C) . remember to do D) . try to do E) . go on to do stop doing forget doing remember doing try doing go on doing 3. Nick, would you mi ndthose old jea ns? They look terrible. A. not

5、 to wearB. not wearC. weari ng notD. not weari ng 答案：D 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語的用法。mind后面跟動(dòng)詞ing,否定形式為 mind not doing。 故選 D。類似動(dòng)詞有：finish/enjoy/keep/practice/mind+doing. 4. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to lear nB. learni ngC. learnD. learned 答案：B 【解析】

6、考查動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語用法 。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困難，句意我 們學(xué)習(xí)英語的一個(gè)困難是怎樣記住新的單詞和表達(dá)”，因此選B。類似用法如：have trouble doing something意為做某事有困難” ；have great fun doing something意為做某事有樂趣”。 5. We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do itC. how to do itD. what should to do 答案：

7、C 【解析】考查疑問詞后接動(dòng)詞不定式。句意“我們不能算出這個(gè)物理難題，你能告訴我們?cè)?樣算出來”，what可作為do的賓語，how不可作為do的賓語，因此后需加代詞 it，選C。 6. If prices rise too high, the gover nment has to do someth ingit. A. stopB. stoppedC. stopp ingD. to stop 答案：D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語的用法。由句意“如果物價(jià)漲的太高，政府就不得不采 取措施來阻止?！眲?dòng)詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，說明“采取措施”的目的是“來阻止物價(jià) 上漲”。故選D。 7. Our

8、 parents often tell us alone in the river after school in summer. A. do nt swimB. not swim C. not to swim D. to not swim 答案:C。 解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。tell sb. to do sth表示告訴某人做某事，tell 后邊要加不定式，否定形式是在to前面加not，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選 Co 類似的固定詞組有：allow sb.to sth.允許某人做某事；ask/get sb.to sth.叫某人做某事； encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做

9、某事；warn sb.to sth.警告某人做某事；invite sb.to do sth.邀 請(qǐng)某人做某事；expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事。 8. We must n ever miss the cha nee to show love for our pare nts and make themhow much they mean to us. A. to knowB. knowingC. knowD. knows 答案:C o 解析考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人”,故選C。 在 make, let, have 等使役

10、動(dòng)詞禾口 see, watch, notice, hear, listen to , look at, feel 等感官動(dòng)詞后 的復(fù)合賓語中，動(dòng)詞不定式不帶t0o 9. We can make a firethe room warm so that we can chat for a while. A. to keep B. keep ingC. keepD. kept 答案：A 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。根據(jù)句意：我們生火(目的是)使房子暖和。動(dòng)詞 不定式做目的狀語。 10. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind. A. tur

11、ning dow nB. tur n dow nC. turns dow nD. to tur n dow n 答案：A 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語的用法。mind后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。類似有 mind/keep/enjoy/practice/finish 等 +ding. 還有詞組 feel like/what about/how about + doing. 11. En glish well, he practice speak ing En glish every day. A. Lear nB. Lear ningC. To lear nD. Lear ns 答案C 【解析】考查不定式

12、做目的狀語。做目的狀語的不定式還有以下結(jié)構(gòu)，如： To,only to （僅僅為了 ）, in order to, so as to, so（such）as to 如此（以便） He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。 I come here only to say good-bye to you.我來僅僅是向你告另嘰 12. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to. A. sitB. sit onC. be seatD. be

13、sat on 答案：B. 【解析】考查不定式做定語。不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞后。 例如： I have a lot of work to do. 如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)有必要的介詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí)，常位于”形容詞+ 動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。 13. Your En glish is pretty good! How aboutsome advice to me? A. giveB. givesC. givi ngD. to give 答案：C 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞做介詞賓語的用法。How about中about的介詞所以后面用動(dòng)名詞giving. 故選C。 14. He go

14、es to work by bus, so his wish isa luxurious car in the n ear future. A. buyB. buysC. buyingD. to buy 答案：D 【解析】考查不定式做表語。不定式可放在be動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞后面，形成表語。當(dāng)需要表明主 語具體動(dòng)作或?qū)韯?dòng)作時(shí)就需要用不定式做表語了。當(dāng)表示抽象或泛指的動(dòng)作則使用動(dòng)名詞 作表語。如 my suggesti on is to carry out the pla n immediately. His dream is to be a doctor. Her job is washing ,

15、cleaning and taking care of the children. My favourite sport is swimmi ng. 15. her new bicycle made Mary so upset A. Los ingB. Lost 答案：A 【解析】考查動(dòng)名詞作主語的用法。本題 體的動(dòng)作。動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性 別是將來的動(dòng)作。如： C. Lose D. To lose losing her new bicycle 是句子的主語，在此表示具 ,習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，而不定式做主語往往表示具體的特 例如： Eating too much is unhealthy. D

16、oing exercises makes you strong. Helping others makes you a better person. 動(dòng)名詞做主語和不定式做主語一樣 ,也可以用 it 作形式主語 .如 : Its rather tiring walking around in a city. It was wrong to go on like this. 還有幾種耳熟能詳?shù)?不定式作形式主語 句式。如： 1. It takes / took / will take (sb.) some time to do sth. 如： It takes (us) hours to do

17、our homework every day. 我們每天要花上數(shù)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。 2. Its + n. + to do sth. 如： Its a mistake for us not to help him. 我們不幫他是個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。 3. It cost / costs sb. some time / money to do sth. 如： It cost me ten yuan to buy this bag. 我花了十元錢買這個(gè)書包。 還有主語也能由疑問詞 how / what / when / where / which 等攜手與不定式 聯(lián)袂出演 。如： Where to put th

18、e bikes is being discussed. 把自行車放哪兒正在討論當(dāng)中。 When and where to have the meeting hasnt been known. 什么時(shí)候、 什么地方開會(huì)還是未知數(shù)。 診斷卷 B 1. This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me, George? A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it 答案： C 【解析】考查“疑問詞 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。work out

19、是動(dòng)詞+副詞短語，故代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放 在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間， 這里是疑問詞加不定式在句中作賓語， 根據(jù)題意是指 “如何解答出來” ， 故選 C 。 2. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun volleyball. A. playB. playingC. playedD. to play 答案： B 【解析】 考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語。 解題思路： have fun (in) doing sth. “過的高興” 其后跟動(dòng)詞 ing 形式。故選 B 。 2. What could I get my father for Fathers

20、 Day? D. What don t getting him a tie? A. Why notB. How aboutC. Why dont you 答案： B 【解析】考查非謂語特殊句式。區(qū)分 Why not+動(dòng)詞原形 ？；How about/What about+動(dòng)名詞? 的用法。根據(jù)題干中的getting形式，應(yīng)用B, A與C結(jié)構(gòu)后接動(dòng)詞原形； 3. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreamstrue. A. comeB. cameC. comesD. to come 答案：A

21、 【解析】 這里考查的是 make的用法，make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事。故選 A。 4. I really got anno yed whe n I no ticed Wang Feimy homework. A. copy ing,B. copy ing,C. copyD. copied 答案：A 【解析】考查非謂語做賓補(bǔ)的用法。 See/watch/notice sb. doing sth.意為看到某人正在干某 事”而see/watch/notice sb. do sth.意為看到某人做過某事。我注意王峰正在抄作業(yè)，我 真地很生氣。”故選A。 5. How kind you

22、 are! You always do what you canme. A. helpB. helpi ngC. to helpD. helps 【答案】C 【解析】考察不定式做目的狀語。句意：“你總是做一些事情來幫助我” 6. May I have a rest? I have already fini shedthe report. A. writeB. writ ingC. to writeD. writte n 答案:B 解析：考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語。finish后接動(dòng)名詞doing ,故選B項(xiàng)。 7. Drivers shouldn be allowedafter drinking, or

23、 they will break the law. A. driveB. drivi ng 答案：C 【解析】考查不定式作補(bǔ)語的用法。 因此選C。 C. to driveD. drove be allowed to do sth為固定搭配意為“被允許做某事 8. a volun teer is great. volun teers for the London Olympics. I think so. Some of us want A. Being; beingB. To be; beingC. Being; to beD. To be; to be 答案：C 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法

24、。want后跟不定式，排除 A和B。to be作主語時(shí)，一般用 于It is+adj. to be.。結(jié)構(gòu)。動(dòng)名詞 being表示“作為。故選C。 9. Our English teacher encourages us part in all kinds of after-class activities. A. to takeB. takeC. taki ngD. to tak ing en courage sb to do sth 是固定短語，故選 A。 答案：A 【解析】考查不定式作賓語補(bǔ)語的用法。 10. What bad weather it was! We decided . A

25、. to go out B. not to go out C. to not go out D. not going out 答案 B 【解析】考查不定式作動(dòng)詞賓語的用法。 由上句句意： 天氣不好， 可判斷不出去了。 排除 A。 decide后只能跟動(dòng)詞不定式to do, decide to do sth.意為 決定做某事”，不定式的否定式為 not to do。故選 B。 11. As teenagers, were old enough with houseworkWe can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own ro

26、oms A to helpB helpingC helpedD. help 答案： A 【解析】 本題考查不定式特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)enough的句型：be + adj + enough + to do sth.可知 用動(dòng)詞不定式,故選 A 。 12. Boys and girls, attention, please. Now let me tell you to the Bird Island. A. how to getB. what to getC. whom to getD. where to get 答案： A 【解析】考查了含特殊疑問詞的不定式。句意為 “男孩,女孩們請(qǐng)注意了。 現(xiàn)在讓

27、我告訴你 怎么樣去鳥島 ”。選 A 。 13. For your coming vacation, why corn i n g to Guiyang? Good idea! A. not consider B. dont consider C. to considerD. not considering 答案： A 【解析】 這里考查的是 why not +do 結(jié)構(gòu), B 和 C 選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)都是錯(cuò)的。 14. The assistant wontlet you the cinema if you haven ta ticket. A. enterB. to enterC. entering

28、D. entered 答案 A 【解析】考查不定式作賓補(bǔ)用法。 let sb do sth-讓某人做某事,故選 A 。 14. Janes mother preferred TV at home to to the concert. A. to watch; goB. watching; going C. watching; go D. to watch; going 答案： B 【解析】考查非謂語特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。prefer doi ng sth. to doi ng sth.比起來更喜歡”，故 答案選 B。請(qǐng)注意比較句型：prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

29、 15. The teacher told the studentsany food into the computer room. A. not to bring B. not bring C. don t bring D. bring not 答案： A 【解析】 非謂語動(dòng)詞。 tell sb. not to do sth. 告訴某人不要做某事。故選擇： A. 2001-2010上海中考真題 1. Wed betteroff our mobile phon es. The meeti ng will start in a mi nu te.(2007) A. to turnB. turni

30、 ngC. turnD. turned 2. Its time for sports. Letsbowli ng, shall we?(2006) A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes 3. Tom likes cars. He enjoysmodel cars of all kin ds.(2005) A. collectsB. collect ingC. to collect D. collected 4. The heavy sno wstorm made the mountain climbershalfway.(2005) A. stopB. to stopC.

31、stopp ingD. stopped 5. Internet bars must nt let people un der 18 in or let an ybodybad thin gs.(2004) A. watchB. to watchC. watch ingD. watches 6. Mr Zhu, youd bettertoo much meat. You are already over weight, said die doctor. A. not to eatB. to eatC. not eatD. eat(2003) 7. Dont always make Michael

32、this or that. He is already a big boy, dear, Mr Bush said to his wife.(2003 ) A. doB. to doC. doesD. did 8. If the launch (發(fā)射)in 2005 is successful, China will be the third countryits astr on auts into space after Russia and the US.(2002) A. sendB. sendsC. sending D. to send 9. Yesterday morning I g

33、ot up earlybe late for the exam.(2002) A. in order toB. in order to notC. so as not to D. so as to 10. The greedy inn-keeper once made the poor herotwice a day.(2001) A.danceB. dancesC. dancedD. to dance 11. Our headmaster asked usa report on how to protect wild an imals. (08) A) writeB) writi ngC)

34、to writeD) wrote 12. The woman feels that she should let her sonhis own decision this time. ( 09) A)makesB)makeC)to makeD)maki ng 13. Susa n fin ally became a popular sin ger after he practicedfor years.(09) A)s ingB)to singC)singingD)sa ng 14. Richard turned off the computer after he had finishedth

35、e email. (10) A) write B) to writeC) writi ngD) wrote 15. Before going to the History Museum, our teacher told usthe public rules. (10) A) obey B) to obey C) obey ing D) obeyed 16. As we all know, it s not polite to keep othersfor a long time. A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. wait ing 17. You had better

36、because you have to drive back home. A. not drinkingB. not drinkC. don t drink D. not to drink 鞏固練習(xí)一 1. Please tell the stude ntstoo much no ise in class. A. to makeB. to takeC. n ot to takeD. n ot to make 答案：C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定形式為：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式為：tell sb not to do sth.句意為“請(qǐng)告訴學(xué)生們?cè)谡n上不要發(fā)出

37、太多噪聲”。可知為否定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 C。 2. We dont have much homework this weeke nd. Shall we go out together? OK. What about a movie? A. to seeB see ingC. to seeD. sees 答案：B 【解析】 考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。介詞后加動(dòng)詞的ing形式，此題易。故選擇：B. 3. Mom!Would you mind metable tennis ? A.playB.playedC.to playD.playi ng 答案：D 【解析】考察句型。解題思路：would mind？表示“介

38、意嗎？”其后跟動(dòng)詞的ing 形式。故選D。 4. Rememberthe book to the library whe n you fin ishit. A.to return;to readB.returni ng;readi ng C.to retur n; readi ngC.retur nin g;to read 答案：C 【解析】詞義辨析。forget to do sth.忘記做某事（將要做的事）；forget doing sth.忘記做某事（已 經(jīng)做過的事）根據(jù)句意：不要忘記做作業(yè)。好的，我馬上就做。選Co 5. I spe nd much more time play ing

39、basketball tha n Ifor my less ons. A. spe nd to prepareB. do prepari ng C. do to prepareD. spe nd prepare 答案：C 【解析】考查不定式和動(dòng)名詞綜合運(yùn)用。用do代替上文的動(dòng)詞spend以避免重復(fù)，to prepare 表示do的目的狀語，語境為“相比花時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備功課，我更多時(shí)間花在玩籃球上。”.故選Co 6. We should be more careful much time on computer games. A. not to spe ndB. to not spe ndC. no

40、t to costD. not take to 答案：A 【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式在to前加not,又因?yàn)橹髡Z為人， 故選A。 7. I saw Li Ming near the river on my way home. A. playsB. play ingC. to playD. played 答案：B 【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。See sb.doing sth.看到某人在做某事。doing做賓補(bǔ)。 8. Plan your time carefully and make sure you have some time what you like every d

41、ay. A. doB. to doC. doingD. done 答案：B 【解析】考查不定式作目的狀語。句意：仔細(xì)安排你的時(shí)間，并確保你有足夠的時(shí)間做你每 天喜歡做的事情。 9. Mr Wang does what he canus improve our En glish. A. helpB. to helpC. helpi ngD. helped 答案：B 【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意王老師做他能夠做的來幫助我們提高英語”，可知此 題的謂語動(dòng)詞為do,因此應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。因此選B。此題容易把can看為謂語 動(dòng)詞，因此錯(cuò)選A。 10. When ever you have

42、 a chaneeEn glish, you should take it. A. speakB. to speak C. spokeD. speaks 【答案】C 【解析】考查短語 have a chanee to do sth,有機(jī)會(huì)做某事，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式。 11 .Since you are tired, you d beOed have a good rest. A. stop to studyB. stop study C. stop study ingD. to stop study ing 答案：C 【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。stop to do sth指停下來去做（另一件事）；

43、stop doing sth指停止 正在做的事，根據(jù)句意既然你累了，你最好停止學(xué)習(xí)，去好好休息一下。”選C。 11. It is our dutyour hometow n clea n and beautiful. We must do someth ing for it. A. to keepB. keepsC. keep ing 答案：A 【解析】這里考查的是it is +名詞+ to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。故選 A。 12. Kitty would ratherto the park than watch TV. A. to goB. goC. goingD. goes 答案：B 【解析

44、】考查固定句型的用法。would rather do than do寧可而不”。故選B。 13. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont knowto choose. A. whatB. whichC. howD. where 答案：B 【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞。商店里有那么多的電腦，我確實(shí)不知道“選擇哪一個(gè)”，這里構(gòu)成不 定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) which to choose. 14. I d like youfor a picnic with us. A. goB. to goC. goingD. went 答案：

45、B 【解析】非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。 Would like sb to do sth 意為“想要某人去做某事” ，是固定搭配。 故選 B 。 15. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby . A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cryD. stop to cry 答案： B 【解析】 本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。 make 后面跟不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 故選 C。 t decide B. lived, choose which one D. live, which one 1

46、6. We have two rooms , but I can A. to live, to choose which one 解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。 C. to live in, which one to choose 答案： C 根據(jù)句意： 我們有兩間屋子去居住， 但是我不知道選 擇哪一個(gè)。第一個(gè)句子的live in的in不能省略。選擇哪一個(gè)用“which one to choose。故 選 C 。 17. Why not an English club to practice English? A. to join; to speak B. join; speakingC.

47、 join; to speakD. to join; speaking 答案E 【解析】本題考查的是why not +動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu)；Practice后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案應(yīng)選E 18. Sam likes cars. He enjoys all kinds of model cars. A. collectsB. collectingC. to collectD. collected 答案E 【解析】選 B。 enjoy 后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式 19. The old man is ill and he doesnt feel like . A. to eat somethingB.

48、 to eat anything C. eating somethingD. eating anything 答案 D 【解析】 feel like 后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，先排除 A、B 二項(xiàng)；另在否定句中要用 anything ，故舍 C 選 D。 20. Why not your teacher for help when you cant finish it by yourself? A. ask; writeB. to ask; writing C. ask; writingD. asking; write 答案 C。 【解析】 why not 后面接省略 to 的動(dòng)詞

49、不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形，先排除B、 D 二項(xiàng)；另 finish 后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，故舍 A 選 C。 21. The young man used to to work, but he is used to to work now. A. drive; walkingB. drove; walked C. drive; walks D. driving; walk 答案 A 【解析】used to意為 過去常?！?，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，先排除 B、D二項(xiàng)；另be used to 意為習(xí)慣”，其中to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞，故舍C選A。 22. Where s Miu,Yio you k

50、now? -Well, it s hard to say. But I heard him loudly here just now. A. was readingB. readingC. had readD. to read 答案 B。 【解析】hear sb. doing sth.表示 聽見某人正在做某事，而hear sb. do sth表示 聽見某人做過 或經(jīng)常做某事 ”。結(jié)合題意可選 B。 23. During the Spring Festival, the heavy snow stopped many people from back home. A. goB. goesC. w

51、entD. going 答案 D。 【解析】本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。stop sb. from doing sth.表示 阻止某人做某事”。 24. -n the movie Love Me Once More, Mom is moving. -Yes. Every time I see it, I can t help . A. cryB. cryingC. to cryD. cried 答案 B。 【解析】can t help doing stl表示 忍不住做某事”。 25. -Mr. Wang ， I have trouble the text www.zk5u.co 一 Remember

52、 it three times at least Ato understand； readingB understanding ； reading C understanding； to readDto understand； to read at night 答案C 解析 have trouble doing something 意為“做某事有困難” ，所以答案在 B 與 C 中。 remember to do something 意為“記得 （去） 做某事”， remember doing something 意為“記得做過某事” ， 由對(duì)話的語境可知，前者正確。 26. The menu

53、 has so many good things! I cant decide. A. what to eatB. how to eatC. where to eatD. when to eat 答案A 。 解析 考查“疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法。根據(jù)句意“我不能決定吃什么?！惫蔬x A。 27. My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don t know . A. what to useB. which one to use C. how to use itD. when to use it 答案C。 解析 考查“疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式”的用法。根據(jù)句意“我不知道

54、如何使用?！惫蔬x C。 28 It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Yand Hongying. A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to write D. to read; wrote 答案B。 解析 It takes +sb +some time +to do sth 表示花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事，novel 與 write 的關(guān)系 是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。故答案為 B 。 29. If you want to know the mobile phone, you d bett

55、er read the instructions first. A. how to useB. how to make C. where to mendD. where to buy 答案A。 解析 考查“疑問詞 +動(dòng)詞不定式” 的用法。 根據(jù)句意“如果你想要知道如何使用手機(jī)的話， 你最好先看一看說明書。 ”故選 A 。 30. China will spend about 52 billion yuan new airports and _old ones in the west of China in the 12th Five-Year Plan period（ 時(shí)期 ） A repai

56、ring; building B to build ； repair C building ； repairing D to repair ； build 答案C 解析本題主要是考查動(dòng)詞 spend 的用法。 spenddoing something 意為“花費(fèi) 做某事 由此可排除 B、D 兩項(xiàng)。再從句意上看，應(yīng)是“修建”新機(jī)場(chǎng)， “維修”舊機(jī)場(chǎng)。 鞏固練習(xí)二 1. You had better let Johnmilk and bread for breakfast himself. He ten years old now. A) buysB) buyC) to buyD) buy ing

57、 2. Susa n fin ally became a popular sin ger after she practisedfor years. A) singB) to singC) sangD) singing 3. If you keepthis, your En glish han dwrit ing will be improved soon. A) doB) doingC) to doD) does 4. All the supermarkets in Shan ghai have stoppedfree plastic bags since 2008. A) provide

58、B) to provide C) providi ngD) provided 5. I always ask Benme with my bike. He is good at fixing thi ngs. A) to help B) help ing C) helpD) helped d ratherano ther one. D)seen 6. I ve already seen that film, so I A) to see B)see C) see ing 7. What are you doing to do whe n you fin ishthe room? A. to c

59、lea nB. clea ningC. clea nD. clea ned 8. We areto hear that the girl can run at anspeed. A. amazed amazed B. amazing amazing C. amazed amazing D. amazing amazed 9. I really enjoyfor long walks with my wife in the country on weeke nds. A) goB) goingC) to goD) gone 10. Jack, you d better too many soft

60、 drin ks.t s bad for yohealth. A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have 11. Mother ofte n tells Tomtoo much time play ing video games. A.not to spendB. to not spend C. don t spend D. doesn t spend 12. Children, will you finishthe classroom before 5:00 p.m.? A. clea nB. to clea nC. clea nedD. cl