浙江省2020屆高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末模擬試題

1、高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末模擬試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.選擇題的答案須用2b鉛筆將答題紙上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如要改動(dòng)，須將原填涂處用橡皮擦凈。3.非選擇題的答案須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆寫在答卷ii上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)，答案寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。第i卷第一部分：聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.whereisthisbusgoing?a.so

2、uth.b.east.c.north.2.howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?a.excited.b.nervous.c.unhappy.3.wheredoesthemanwanttovisit?a.spain.b.italy.c.france.4.whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?a.anicehairstyle.b.theirwedding.c.anoldphoto.5.whathasthebearbeendoing?a.eatingcampersfood.b.chasingthetourists.c.attackingtheparkrang

3、ers.第二節(jié)（共15小題，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.whatisthewomansnativelanguage?a.korean.b.english.-1-c.chinese.7.howdoesthemanpracticehisgerman?a.heoftentravelstoberlin.b.heusesgermanalotinhiswo

4、rk.c.hespeakstohisneighboringerman.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.howmanypeoplearethereinthewomansfamily?a.three.b.five.c.seven.9.howdidthemanfeelwhenhefirsthadhisownroom?a.proud.b.indifferent.c.disappointed.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.whatdopeoplesometimesdoonhalloweenaccordingtotheman?a.eatturkeyallnight.b.playtrickson

5、eachother.c.visittheirrelatives.11.whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?a.shedoesntlikegettingscared.b.sheknowsthehistoryofhalloween.c.shehasabigsurprisefortheman.12.whatisthemangoingtodressupasthisyear?a.aghost.b.afamousperson.c.acartooncharacter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.whatisthewomanmainlytalkingabout?a.whichcla

6、ssessheneedstotake.b.howtoarrangeherclassschedule.c.whichcourseismoreimportant.14.whatwillthewomantakethissemester?a.biology201.b.physics.c.chemistry.15.whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?a.giveupherjobinthelab.b.workinthelablater.c.droptheclassesonfridays.16.whowillthewomanprobablytalkwithafterthis?a.

7、herbiologyteacher.b.herlabprofessor.c.herparents.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.wheredidthechildrenmostlyplay?-2-a.inthelake.b.onlyinthehouse.c.outsidearoundtheneighborhood.18.whatdidthespeakerlikethemostasachild?a.playingballgameswithfriends.b.workinginthegarden.c.goingtothelake.19.wheredidthefamilygoonatrip

8、?a.toabiglake.b.tonewyorkcity.c.tothepacificocean.20.whatdidthespeakerprobablydolater?a.hemovedtoabigcity.b.helivedinthesamehouse.c.hemovedtoaplaceneartheocean.第二部分.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，15小題，滿分35分)第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳答案。ainthefuturewemightlivesomewhereotherthanearth,likemars.

9、somepeopleaskhowthiswillbepossible.well,marsisinfactalotthesameastheearth.thedaysarealmostthesameasthoseontheearth.however,thetwoplanetsvaryintemperature.sincethereismostlycarbondioxideonmars,itwouldbequitedifficultforahumantojustlandonit.so,specialtypesofhomesandspacesuitshavetobedesigned.thespaces

10、uitsshouldbealmostliketheonesastronautsusenow,andexceptthattheyhavetobewarmersothattheastronautscansurvivethecoldtemperatures.thespacesuitsmustalsobeabletowithstand(承受)highpressureandpotentiallydangerousradiationthatcankill.thehousesshouldbesimilartoourhomestodaywithaslightdifference.allofthehousesa

11、ndotherbuildingsshouldbebuiltinsidealargedome(圓頂狀物)orbubble.thedomesshouldbemadeoutofglass,andwouldalsobeabletopreventradiation-3-fromaffectingthepeopleinside.thedomeswillbeconnectedtoamachine(likeplantswhichturncarbondioxideintooxygen).withmarspopulationgrowing,howwouldthepeopleonitssurfacegetfresh

12、foodandwater?justlikehumansusedomes,theycanalsousedomestogrowplants.however,thedomeswheretheplantsaregrownmustbebuilttoexpand.onceweupgradethe(domestoalargersizethenwecangrowmorefoodbycultivating種植)moreplants.togetthefoodorcomeinconnectwithotherdomes,therewillbelongnarrowtunnelslikeroadsthatconnectt

13、oeachdomeseparatingthembyseveraldoorssothatthepressureineachdomecanremainthesame.onmars,somanyotherthingsareavailabletous.ashumans,wecanhaveaccesstorareandfairlyexpensivemetalsthatarentveryeasytogetholdofonearth,andacolonyonmarsenhances(提高)ourchancesoffindingthesemetals.sowhensomeonehereonearthsayst

14、hatgoingtomarsisimpossible,pleasetellthemthattheyllneverknowituntiltheytryandtheymaytryverysoon.afterallitsourfuture.whynotmakeitonmars?21.itisdifficultforhumanstoliveonmarsbecauseofallthefollowingexcept_.a.toomuchradiationtemperatureb.coldc.lackofenoughoxygend.lackofhouses22.oneofthereasonswhyweare

15、eagertoexploremarsmaybethat_.a.wecanfindrareandexpensivemetalsthereeasilyb.wellgettooboredtoliveontheearthinthefuturec.ourtechnologywillbecomemuchadvancedd.wewanttoknowmoreabouttheunknownworld23.whatistheauthorsattitudetowardslivingonmars?_.a.pessimisticb.uncertainc.optimistic.d.opposedbexactlyfivey

16、earsago,onnewyearseve,iwasinvitedtoachildrensballbyamanhighupinthebusinessworld,whohadhisconnections,hiscircleofacquaintances,andhisclosefriends.soitseemedasthoughthechildrensballwasmerelyanexcusefortheparentstocometogetheranddiscussmattersofinterest-4-tothemselves,quiteinnocentlyandcasually.(iwasan

17、outsider,and,asihadnospecialmatterstoair,iwasabletospendtheeveningindependentlyoftheothers.therewasanothergentlemanpresentwholikemehadjuststumbledupon偶然發(fā)現(xiàn))thisaffairofdomestichappiness.hewasthefirsttoattractmyattention.hisappearancewasnotthatofamanofnoblebirth.hewastall,ratherthin,veryserious,andwel

18、ldressed.obviouslyhehadnoheartforthefamilycelebration.theinstanthewentoffintoacornerbyhimselfthesmiledisappearedfromhisface,andhisthickdarkbrowsknittedintoafrown(皺眉).heknewnooneexceptthehostandshowedeverysignofbeingboredtodeath,thoughbravelykeepingtheroleofthoroughenjoymenttotheend.laterilearnedthat

19、hewasaprovincial,hadcometothecapitalonsomeimportantbusiness,hadbroughtaletterofrecommendationtoourhost,andourhosthadtakenhimunderhisprotection,notatallwithlove.itwasmerelyoutofpolitenessthathehadinvitedhimtothechildrensball.theydidnotplaycardswithhim.theydidnotofferhimcigars.nooneenteredintoconversa

20、tionwithhim.possiblytheyrecognizedthebirdbyitsfeathersfromadistance.thus,mygentleman,notknowingwhattodowithhishands,wascompelled(迫使)tospendtheeveningstroking(撫摸)hiswhiskers(胡須).hiswhiskerswerereallyfine,buthestrokedthemsoeagerlythatonegotthefeelingthatthewhiskershadcomeintotheworldfirstandafterwards

21、themaninordertostrokethem.24.accordingtotheauthor,therealpurposeofthechildrenballwasthat_.a.theparentswantedtomaketheirchildrenhappyb.theparentshadachancetomeetandsocializec.thehosthopedtomaketheguestshappyd.thehostwantedtogiveawelcometoanimportantguest25.thegentlemanwasunhappybecause_.a.hewasoneoft

22、hepoorrelativesofthehostb.hewasfromthecountrysidec.hewastryingtodosomebusinesswiththehostd.hewasnotreallywelcomeintheball26.thegentlemantouchedhiswhiskerseagerlyjustbecause_.a.helikedhiswhiskersverymuchb.hehadthehabitofdoingsoc.hewasembarrassedintheballd.he-5-feltuneasywearingwhiskers27.whentheautho

23、rwastellingthestory,hewas_.a.humorousb.seriousc.jokingd.doubtfulcreadingmaybefundamental,buthowthebraingivesmeaningtolettersonapagehasbeenamystery.twonewstudiesfillinsomedetailsonhowthebrainsofefficientreadershandlewords.oneofthestudies,publishedintheapril30neuron,suggeststhatavisual-processingareao

24、fthebrainrecognizescommonwordsaswholeunits.anotherstudy,publishedonlineapril27inplosone,makesitknownthatthebrainoperatestwofastparallelsystemsforreading,linkingvisualrecognitionofwordstospeech.maximilianriesenhuber,aneuroscientistatgeorgetownuniversityinwashington,d.c.,wantedtoknowwhetherthebrainrea

25、dswordsletterbyletterorrecognizeswordsaswholeobjects.heandhiscolleaguesshowedsetsofrealwordsornonsense(無(wú)意義的詞語(yǔ))wordstovolunteersundergoingfmriscans.thewordsdifferedinonlyoneletter,suchas“farm”and“form”or“soat”and“poat”,orwerecompletelydifferent,suchas“farm”and“coat”or“poat”and“hime”.theresearcherswer

26、eparticularlyinterestedinwhathappensinthevisualwordformarea,orvwfa,anareaontheleftsideofthebrainjustbehindtheearthatisinvolvedinrecognizingwords.riesenhuberandhiscolleaguesfoundthatneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthevwfarespondstronglytochangesinrealwords.changing“farm”to“form”,forexample,producedasgreatachangeinacti

27、vityaschanging“farm”to“coat”,theteamreportsinneuron.thearearespondedslowlytosingle-letterchangesinmade-upwords.thedatasuggeststhatreadersgrasprealwordsaswholeobjects,ratherthanfocusingonlettersorlettercombinations.andasareadersexposuretoawordincreases,thebraincomestorecognizetheshapeoftheword.meanin

28、gispassedonafterrecognitioninthebrain,riesenhubersays.theresearchersdontyetknowhowlongerandlessfamiliarwordsarerecognized,orifthebraincanbetrainedtorecognizenonsensewordsasaunit.-6-28.riesenhubersresearchprobablyfocusesonwhetherthebrain_.a.recognizeswordsasaunitorreadsthemletterbyletter.b.operatestw

29、ofastparallelsystemsforreadingc.takeslongertoreadlessfamiliarwordsornotd.handlesnonsensewordsasaunit29.riesenhuberandhiscolleaguescarriedouttheirresearchby_.a.givingpairsofrealwordstotallydifferentb.arrangingthewordsindifferentorderc.showingpairsofdifferentwordsd.makingvolunteersreadsomelongerwords3

30、0.riesenhubersresearchissignificantinthatitshowshowthebrain_.a.respondstofamiliarwordsb.relatesmeaningtolettersc.recognizestheformofawordd.reactstomade-upwords第二節(jié)（共五小題；每小題2分，滿分10分。）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。stayonthebrightersideoflifeoneveryimportantcomponentofoptimismisgratitudeorfee

31、linggrateful.infact,thereisastrongconnectionbetweenagratefulattitudeandaheightenedsenseofwell-being.appreciateallthepositivesinyourlifebystartingagratitudejournalinordertorememberwhatyouregratefulfor._31_feelingdown?insteadoffeelingsorryforyourselfwaitingfortheuniversetothrowyouabone,tryactinglikeyo

32、urehappyevenifyouarent.asinceresmileandaforcedsmilewillcausethesamechemicalreactionsinyourbrain,soyoucanactuallyfoolyourmindintofeelingbetterbymakingitreactchemicallyasifthingsweregoingwell._32_reassureyourselfthateverythingisgoodevenifyoudontfeelit.“_33_ifyourestuckintraffic,theneverythingelsemustb

33、egoinghorriblytoo,”saysanneparker,awellnesscounselor.byblowingnegativeeventsoutofproportion,youresettingyourselfupforfeelingdownallday.instead,acknowledge-7-thatyourestuckintraffic,butalsobringtomindsomethinggood,likethebeautifulsceneryoutsidethewindow.thatway,youllgetinthehabitofforbiddingnegativec

34、ircumstancesfromblanketingyourwholeday.swearingtolose20poundsortorunamarathonseemslikegoalsleadingtohappiness,buttheytaketimetoachieve._34_youmayevenendupadmittingthatyouhavebeendefeated.however,ifyoufocusonthesmallmilestonesthatoccuralongtheway,youwillfeelpositiveaboutyourprogress,whichwillgiveyout

35、hestrengthtokeepgoing._35_trymakingsomeoneelsesdaybetter.areportbyunitedhealthcareandvolunteermatchfoundthatvolunteersare72%morelikelytocharacterizethemselvesasoptimisticcomparedwithnon-volunteers.plus,89%ofvolunteerssaythatvolunteeringhasimprovedtheirsenseofwell-being,and92%saythatitenrichestheirse

36、nseofpurposeinlife.a.trytohelpsomeoneinneed.b.wanttogiveyourattitudealift?c.peopletendtothinkinaneither-orway.d.actinanoptimisticwaysmile,laugh,tellajoke.e.youllfailtoappreciatemoreimportantthingsinyourlife.f.byfocusingonnothavingaccomplishedthemyet,youwillstarttofeeldownonyourself.g.byrememberingth

37、epleasantthingsinyourlife,youcanactuallyturnanegativeattitudearound.第三部分.英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。shynessisthe36ofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareexcessively37withtheirownappearanc

38、eand38.worrisomethoughtsareconstantly39intheirminds:-8-iwhatkindofimpressionamimaking?dotheylikeme?doisoundstupid?amwearing40clothes?itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmust41peopleadversely.apersonsself-conceptis42inthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeoplesreactions.43,the

39、waypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.shypeople,having44self-esteem(尊重),arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”shypeopleareverysensitive45criticism;theyfeelit46theirinferiority.theyalsofinditdifficulttobeplea

40、sedbycompliments(恭維)becausetheybelievetheyare47ofpraise.ashypersonmayrespondtoacomplimentwitha48likethisone:“yourejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.iknowitsnottrue.”itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,49itisharmful.canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleast50?fortunately,peoplecan51shyne

41、sswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.sinceshynessgoes52withlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheir53.forexample,mostpeoplewouldliketobe“a”studentsineverysubject.itisnotfairforthemtolabelthemselves54becausetheyhavedifficultyinsomeareas.peoples

42、expectationsofthemselvesmustbe55.livingontheimpossibleleadstoasenseofinadequacy.36.a.base37.a.worried38.a.acts39.a.takingplace40.a.magnificent41.a.effect42.a.reacted43.a.ingeneral44.a.highb.basisb.concernedb.actionsb.ringingb.appealingb.interfereb.repliedb.furthermoreb.lowc.causec.surprisedc.stylec.occurringc.func.affectc.reflectedc.howeverc.mediumd.reasond.amusedd.deedsd.strikingd.unattractived.turnd.respondedd.neverthelessd.no-9-45.a.about46.a.gives47.a.worthy48.a.wordb.againstb.makesb.unworthyb.sentencec.atc.confirmsc.deservingc.statementd.f