英語初中英語英語任務型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習題

1、【英語】初中英語英語任務型閱讀技巧和方法完整版及練習題 一、英語任務型閱讀 中找出與他們匹配的信息。G閱讀左欄的五個人物介紹，然后在右欄A1配對閱讀: ） B （_My sister likes candies very much, but she never brushes her teeth after eating them._I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work._Tony always goes to sleep after meals._Most children like to

2、eat at KFC or McDonalds._Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.AI think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy.BWater is a very important thing that we need.Scientists say we should drink at least 2.5 liters of water

3、 a day.CIts very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our teeth but also bad for health.We can see the colorful world by watching TV with Dour eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.In summer, swi

4、mming is very good.But you should Epay attention that you shouldnt go swimming after drinking or when you are very hot.Many people died from smoking.Smoking brings us F serious hurt, and we should get away from it.The food there tastes good, but I think its junk Gfood.We should take care of our eati

5、ng habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. D G；F；A；C【答案】；never but she candies very much, likes 【解析】【分析】（1）根據文章原句My sister 我的妹妹非常喜歡糖果，但是她吃過它們之后從來不刷brushes her teeth after eating them. Its very important to protect our teeth.Eating too much candies is not only bad for our 牙。以及保

6、護我們的牙齒非常重要。吃太多糖不僅對我們的牙齒有害而teeth but also bad for health. 。C項匹配，故選C且有害健康。可知和我2）根據文章原句I have asked my uncle to stop smoking many times, but it did not work. （from 。以people died 及Many 作但吸多我已經請求的叔叔次不用煙了，是不起用很多人死于吸煙。吸smoking.Smoking brings us serious hurt, and we should get away from it. 。項匹配，故選FF煙帶給我們嚴重

7、的傷害，我們應該逃離它。可知和I sleep Tony ）根據文章原句always goes to after meals. Tony總是飯后上床睡覺。以及3（我認為它think its a bad habit.Going for a walk after meals is good for us to keep fit and healthy. 。A信息匹配，故選是一個壞習慣。飯后散步對我們保持健康和苗條有好處。可知和A大多數孩子喜歡吃肯德基（4）根據文章原句Most children like to eat at KFC or McDonalds. The food there taste

8、s good, but I think its junk food.We should take care of our 和麥當勞。以及那里的食物嘗起來好吃，eating habits and eat more food with high vitamins and eat less meat. 但是我認為它是垃圾食品。我們應該照顧好我們的飲食習慣，吃更多的含有高維生素更少 。相匹配，故選G肉的食物?？芍虶（5）根據文章原句Nowadays, many students like watching TV at home on weekends for a long time.現在，許多學生喜

9、歡在周末看很長時間的電視。以及We can see the colorful world by watching TV with our eyes.But we should protect our eyes carefully.We should let them have a rest after watching for one hour.我們能用雙眼通過看電視看到多彩的世界，但是我們應該認真保護我們的眼睛。我們應該看了一小時電視之后讓他們休息一下。可知和D項相匹配， D。故選【點評】考查任務型閱讀。閱讀左欄的五個人物介紹，然后在右欄AG中找出關鍵詞， 確定與它們匹配的信息，選出答案。

10、2閱讀下面短文，請從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并回答問 C題。 Once upon a time，there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdomsHe was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visitingThey were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seenso，after returning to his kingdom，

11、he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrotsHe often looked at them from his palace windowAs time passed，one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky

12、，the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived When hearing this,the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdomsThey came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly!He even asked his courtiers to try to find a goo

13、d way to make the parrot fly but they all failedThe parrot was not moving from his branch at allFinally，after trying everything，the king thought to himself：Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitatHe asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to t

14、he parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot The next morning，the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardensHe asked his servant to call that farmer to meet himThe servant quickly went and found the farmerThe farmer came and stood before the king

15、The king asked him，How did you make the parrot fly? With his hands folded with respect，the farmer said to the king，It I just cut the branch where the bird was sittingwas very easy Why did the king like the parrots so much? ）（1 A. Because they could talk to him B. Because he had never seen such beaut

16、iful birds C. Because they could fly high and sing D. Because they were the gifts from another kingdom What does the underlined word summon probably mean in the passage? ）2（ D. Be angry with C. Pay a visit toA. Ask for B. Speak to Who could make the parrot fly? ）（3 D. The courtiers C. The farmerA. T

17、he king B. The trainer Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut?What can we learn from it?）（4 _ B）（1【答案】 A）（2 C）（3（4）Because the parrot had no branch to sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other. 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了英國國王在訪問鄰國的時候，收到了一對小鸚鵡。他們是他所見過的最美麗的鳥

18、。所以,回到自己的王國后,他呼吁馴鳥師,請他訓練鸚鵡。 國王也設立了一個鸚鵡的宮殿花園。他經常從他的宮殿窗口看著他們。隨著時間的流逝,有一天,教練來到皇宮,告訴國王,盡管其中一個鸚鵡是翱翔在天空,而另一只從來沒有離開過枝頭。國王就召集最好的訓師，但是沒有能讓鸚鵡飛起來。最后找到了一個農民，第二天早上,國王驚奇地看到鸚鵡飛行宮殿上方的花園。國王問農民怎么做到的，農民說尺很簡 ”單，我只是砍掉了它坐的樹枝。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段中的第三句話They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen可知國王喜歡這些鸚鵡的原因你因為他原來

19、沒有見過這么美麗的鳥。故答 。B案為（2）猜測詞義題。根據上下文可知國王知道另一只鳥不飛翔的時候召集來自全國和其他王國的訓鳥師。所有應為“傳喚，召喚”Ask for尋找（某人），找（人），speak to 說話；pay 。生氣；故答案為Aa visit to 參觀；be angry with 。）推理判斷題。根據短文最后一段可知是這個農民讓鳥飛起來了。故答案為C（3（4）根據最后一段我們可知另一只鸚鵡飛翔是因為農民把樹枝砍掉，它沒有了站立的地方。根據農民的方法，我們可以知道，“當一種方式行不通時，我們可以改變另一種?！惫蚀鸢笧锽ecause the parrot had no branch t

20、o sit on,it had to fly . When one method doesnt work, we should change the other. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。關鍵要讀懂全文，然后根據題目要求作答。 根據短文內容填寫表格。3 For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful （緊張的） and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they ar

21、e afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesnt help y

22、ou, ask someone else. How to get through exams? Here is some advice: Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skillshow to work when you are in an exam. Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Plan your work: study at time

23、s when you know you will work at your best. Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food. You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports whatever you enjoy. Stop thinking about the future and failing. If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over ex

24、ams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, dont do it! In fact, dont even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! To this advice, we could add: If you are studying

25、in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round and round”thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things. The stressful and difficult time of _ Cause Be afraid of _and letting th

26、eir parents and family down_Being ill or _before an examThinking too much after studying in the _ Being upset after an exam AdviceTalk to someone about your worries. But being too relaxed isnt _for the examDont go _to bed and choose something to _ you.Dont talk to your friends about the exam after _

27、it. Because you cannot change your_【答案】exams；failing；Results/Conditions/ Feelings；worried；evening；good；straight； answers finishing/completing；relax； 【分析】本文講述我們如何應對考試緊張和壓力，順利通過考試。【解析】 。exams（緊張的） and difficult可知填the time of exams is very stressful 根據第一段根據第一段because they are afraid of failing; they ar

28、e afraid of letting their parents and 。failingfamily down可知緊張的原因是害怕失敗，害怕讓父母家人失望。故填根據If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.可知填Feeling，或 ?；駽onditions者根據文章意思填Results ?？芍顆orried根據If exams are really making you ill or worried, dont hide your feelings.根據最后一段If you are stu

29、dying in the evening, dont go straight to bed. Your mind will still 。eveningbe “going round and round”thinking too much可知填根據But dont be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them可知太 。good放松對考試沒有好處，故填 。可知別直接上床睡覺，故填straight根據最后一段dont go straight to bed 。relax根據最后一句Choose somethin

30、g that will relax you可知填根據倒數第二段If it upsets（使某人不安） you to talk to your friends about an exam when 。finishing可知填it is finished, dont do it! 根據倒數第二段最后一句You cannot change what you have written!可知無法改變答案，故 。填answers【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到 可以替換文章中的單詞，

31、短語或者句子的詞。 閱讀信息，用恰當的單詞完成下面的短文，每空一詞。4 Our feelings influence almost every decision we make. Instead of living a boring life, positive feelings can help us a lot. The pity is that sometimes become victims of feelings.（積極的） In one of my latest books, I compare peoples ability to controls （控制） on a media

32、 player. Just like the controls can help you enjoy wonderful songs, these methods will be choices for you to manage feelings successfully. Pause. Take time to stop and think before you speak or act. Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking-like sending an angry emai

33、l or posting something bad on social media. If you feel your feelings getting out of control, pause. If possible, go for a short walk. Once youve calmed down, decide how you want to move forward. Volume control Have you ever noticed that when speaking with someone, your style or tone is a mirror （鏡子

34、） of the persons you are speaking to? If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you. If a discussion starts to become worse, try to change it by softening your tone or lowering your voice. Record If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, r

35、ecording, one way of careful listening, may help. You dont need to reply at once; youre listening to understand. Through careful listening, you often see things you didnt see before and can even discover misunderstandings you didnt know. Dont judge or offer advice before you know more about others a

36、nd the topic. Sometimes, our decisions are affected by our feelings. If you keep positive feelings, you can _ living a boring life. Some methods can help you _ in controlling your feelings. First, doing without thinking may make you _what youve said or done. Its wise of you to pause when your feelin

37、gs become bad. Second, when speaking with someone, the other person usually offers you a reply in the _ style or tone. So controlling volume is very important. Whats more, recording is one way of careful listening, with the _ of learning more about another persons thoughts. Follow this way, you can

38、judge or offer suggestions. help ；regret；same【答案】 avoid；succeed； 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是如何管理好情緒給了一些建議。【解析】（1）根據 Instead of living a boring life, positive （積極的） feelings can help us a lot. 可知用積極的情緒能讓我們避免過著令人厭煩的生活。avoid避免，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形， 。avoid故答案為：in succeed successfully. feelings manage to you for choices b

39、e will methods these ）根據2（ 。幫助某人做某事，故答案為：succeeddoing sth. 成功做某事，help sb. do sth.（3）根據 Of course, you may feel sorry if you like doing something without thinking 可知做事 。后悔，遺憾，故答案為：regret情不三思而后行會感到后悔，regret（4）根據 If you stay calm or quiet, theyll follow you. Shout or scream, and theyll do just like you

40、. 可知你的情緒決定人們怎么樣回復你，所以人們用用同樣的類型或語調回復你，same 。同樣的，故答案為：same（5）根據 If you want to learn more about another persons thoughts, recording, one way of 。help，在幫助下，固定搭配，故答案為：careful listening, may help. with the help of【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。先閱讀短文理解短文大意。然后進行審題。看題目中 所缺的成分，然后根據短文內容填寫適當的詞。 5閱讀下面短文，從方框內選擇恰當的句子填入文中空白處，使短文

41、內容完整、意思連 貫。 In 2011, when British photographer David J. Slater was visiting a park in Indonesia, his camera was taken away by a group of black monkeys. The result was hundreds of monkey selfies（自拍 . The best ones show a monkey smiling toothily for the camera. _照） battle three years later. Nobody kne

42、w they would create a copyright （版權） Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without . _Slaters permission （允許） However, the website refused to do so. They said that according to US copyright law, whoever pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright

43、 to the photo. _ They said, US copyright law says that works that come from a non-human source cant ask for 潣祰楲檜?吠慨?敭湡?潭歮祥?潤?璯漠湷撓燈特榪瑨? _ He said he bought the cameras; he spent a lot of money traveling to Indonesia, and it was his carelessness that allowed the monkeys to take his cameras away. All t

44、hese have made him own the pictures, no matter who pushed the button. In a sense, the monkeys helped him take the photos, Slater said. _ Who do you think will win this interesting battle? A. It was the monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button. B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monke

45、y Selfie case. C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet. D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copyright. E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera. B ；A；ED【答案】 C； 【解析】【分析】選項意思： 按了按鈕。SlaterA. It was the

46、 monkeys but not Slater that pushed the button.是猴子而不是B. As of now, there has been no result in the Monkey Selfie case.眼下，猴子自拍事件還沒有結 果。C. Slater then sold the photos and they became popular on the Internet.Slater之后賣了照片， 他們在網絡上變得流行起來。D. Slater asked the website to take them down since he owns the copy

47、right.Slater要求網站把他 們撤下來，因為他擁有版權。E. Slater argues that the pictures belong to him as they were taken from his camera.Slater爭論說 這些照片屬于他，因為他們是用他的照相機拍的。 （1）根據下文 Nobody knew they would create a copyright （版權） battle three years later. 沒有人知道三年之后他們三年后會導致一場版權之戰(zhàn)，可知相機的主人 David J. Slater 把照 。C片放到了網上。故選 （2）根據上文

48、 Last month, a website put the monkey selfies online under a collection d free photos without Slaters permission （允許）. 上個月，一個網站沒有經過Slater的同意，把猴子的自拍照放到了免費圖片的收集里；和下文 However, the website refused to do so. 然 。 DSlater要求網站撤下圖片。故選而，網站拒絕這么做，可知 （3）根據上文 They said that according to US copyright law, whoever

49、pushes the button on the camera owns the copyright to the photo. 他們說，誰拍的照片誰就擁有版權，可知網站認為 。故選A是猴子拍的照片，版權屬于猴子，而不是Slater （4）根據下文 He said he bought the cameras .他說是他買的照相機，可知此處Slater爭論 。照片是屬于他的。故選E （5）根據下文 Who do you think will win this interesting battle? 你認為誰會贏得這場有趣的 。戰(zhàn)爭，可知這場版權之戰(zhàn)還沒有結果。故選B【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理

50、解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現過的 關鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。 任務型閱讀6 Everyone in this world has their own favorite game. I have my own, too. My favorite game is football. I often play football with my friends in the evening. I like this game _it is exciting and challenging. Football is a team sport played

51、between two teams of eleven players each. It is a ball game played on a grass field with a goal at each end. The objective of the game is to score by kicking the ball into the opposing goal. The winner is the team which has scored more goals at the end of the match. Football _ （play） at a profession

52、al level all over the world, and millions of people regularly go to football stadiums to follow their favorite team or watch the game on television. There are many international competitions of football. One of the major international competitions in football is the World Cup. My favourite star in f

53、ootball is Edson Arantes do Nascimento. I wish to become a professional football player. I learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football. 1）寫出畫線句子的同義句。（ 2）在空格處寫一個單詞把該句補充完整。（ Whats the Chinese meaning of this word opposing according to the passage? ）（3 4）用括號內單詞的正確形式填空補全

54、句子。（ What did the writer learn through playing football? ）（5 So do I.）1（ 【答案】 because）（2 ）相競爭的；對立的3（ is played）（4 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. ）（5【解析】【分析】（1）句意：這個世界上的每個人都有自己最喜歡的游戲。我也有我自己的（我也一樣）。so +be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，意為“.也如此，也一樣”，表示上文所說的也同樣適合這個人/物；這里句子的謂語動詞是have，所以要用助動詞do，故答案為

55、 So do I. （2）根據空前面的句子 I like this game 后面的句子it is exciting and challenging. 可知后面是 。becausebecause，故答案為表示我喜歡這個游戲的原因的，應該用表示原因的 （3）句意：比賽的目的是把球踢進對方球門得分。勝者是在比賽結束時進了更多球的那 。一隊。根據上下文和常識可知是把球踢進對方的球門，故答案為相競爭的；對立的 （4）句子的主語football是動詞play的承受者，所以應該用被動語態(tài)：be+動詞的過去分 。詞，由上下文可知是一般現在時，故答案為is played （5）根據短文最后一段中的句子 I l

56、earnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork through playing football通過踢足球，他學會了團隊建設、紀律和團隊合作。故答案為 He learnt teambuilding, discipline as well as teamwork. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意其次，細讀題材，各個擊破掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求 后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。 根據短文理解，回答下列問題。7 The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group