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1、keep one s wc守信用 keep pace(with)(與)齊步前進(jìn)lead the way引路,帶路 learn by heart 記住,背誦 leave alone不打擾,不干預(yù) let alone更別提,不打擾 let go (of)放松手 lose heart失去勇氣,喪失信心 lose one s h慌亂,倉(cāng)皇失措 lose one s temp脾氣,發(fā)努 lose sight of忘記忽略;看不見 make a /the differenee 有影響,起作用 make friends 交朋友 make fun of取笑,嘲弄 make one s wa去,前往 make

2、sense講得通,言之有理專四常見短語(yǔ)2make sure查明;務(wù)必make the best of 充分利用 make the most of 充分禾U用 make up one s mi而決心,打定主意 make use of 使用,利用 make way讓路,讓出地方 may as well還不如,不妨 never mi nd不要緊;不用擔(dān)心 pay attention to 注意 piece together 拼合 play a part(in) 起作用,參于 put into effect實(shí)施;使生效 put into operation 實(shí)施;使生效 put into practi

3、ce 實(shí)施;實(shí)行 put to use 使用 see to it that注意,務(wù)必,保證 see that注意,務(wù)必保證 set fire to使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃 take for把認(rèn)為是take a cha nee冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)專四常見短語(yǔ)1catch one s breat喘氣松口氣;屏息catch one s 引y人注目 catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn) come into effect 生效;實(shí)施 come into operation 施行,實(shí)行,生效 come to one s serjSe悟;蘇醒 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) could not help禁不住,忍不住 cut sh

4、ort中斷,打斷 do one best盡力,努力 enjoy on eself過(guò)得快活 fall in love with 愛 上 find fault(with)找岔 gain an advantage over 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 get hold of得到,獲得 get rid of丟棄,擺脫, get the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 get the better of戰(zhàn)勝,占上風(fēng) get together會(huì)面,裝配 give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致 give way 讓路,讓步 go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行 go into effect 施行,實(shí)行,生效 go into operation

5、 生效,實(shí)施 go wrong出錯(cuò),出故障 had better 應(yīng)該 had rather 寧愿 had ratherthan愿而不愿have an advantage over 勝過(guò),優(yōu)于 have in mi nd 想至U ;記得;打算 have nothing to do with 禾 口 毫無(wú)關(guān)系 have(something/much/little)to do with 和(有些 /有很大/沒(méi)有什么)關(guān)系help on eself自用,自取 keep an eye on 留意,照看 keep in mi nd i己住 keep one s he保d持鎮(zhèn)靜take (a) delig

6、ht in 以為樂(lè)take advantage of 利用,趁之機(jī)take care當(dāng)心,注意take care of照顧,照料 take charge管理,接管 take effect生效,起作用 take into account 考慮 take for gran ted認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然take one s tim著急,不著慌 take pains努力,盡力,下苦功 take part (in) 參力口,參于 take place發(fā)生,進(jìn)行舉行 take the place of 代替,取代 take turns依次,輪流 throw light on 闡明,使了解 think better

7、of經(jīng)考慮改變對(duì) 的看法 try one s b盡力,努力2.形容詞同介詞的搭配absent from 不在,缺席 abundant in 富于 alien to與相反angry with sb at/about sth 生氣,憤怒 anxious about/for 憂慮,擔(dān)心 appropriate for/to 適當(dāng),合適 applicable to 適用于 apt at聰明,善于 apt to易于 ashamed of羞愧害臊 approximate to 近擬,接近 aware of意識(shí)至U available to sb for sth 可用,可供 bare of幾乎沒(méi)有,缺乏 b

8、ound for 開往capable of 能夠 careful of/about/with;小心,注意 certain of /about 確信,肯定 about/in doing characteristic of 特有,獨(dú)特 clear of沒(méi)有,不接觸 clever at 善于close to 接近,親近 comparable to/with 可比較 conscious of察覺(jué)至U,意識(shí)至U con seque nt on隨之而來(lái) con siderate towards 體諒,體貝占 con temporary with 與同時(shí)代content with 滿足于 contrary

9、to 違反 counter to 與相反crazy about 熱衷,著迷 critical of 挑剔,批評(píng) curious about好奇,想知道 distinet from 種類(風(fēng)格)不同 doubtful of /about 懷疑 east of在東面equal to相等,勝任 equivale nt to等于,相當(dāng)于 essential to/for 必不可少 expert at/in/on 善于 faithful to 忠實(shí)于 familiar to sb 為所熟悉familiar with sth 熟悉,通曉 fatal to致命的 favourable to 支持,贊成 fa

10、vourable for 有幫助的 fearful of 懼怕 fit for 適于 foreign to 非所原有fond of 喜歡 free of /from 未受;免費(fèi)free with康慨,大方 guilty of有罪的hungry for 渴望 ignorant of 不知道 impatient at sth.不耐煩 impatient of 無(wú)法容忍 with sb independent of 不受支配己impatient for 急切,渴望專四常見短語(yǔ)3indifferent to無(wú)興趣,不關(guān)心in dig nant with sb.憤慨 inferior to級(jí)別低于不如

11、sb/about sth innocent of 無(wú)罪,無(wú)辜 intent on專心于in visible to不可見的jealous of 嫉妒keep on愛好,很喜歡liable for對(duì)有責(zé)任access to的入口,通路acquaintance with 相識(shí),了解 action on sth對(duì)的作用addition to sth 增加admission to /into 進(jìn)入,入(場(chǎng),學(xué),會(huì)) admission of sth 承認(rèn)advanee in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步adva ntage over優(yōu)于的有禾U條件affection for/towards 愛,喜歡liable to 易

12、于an swer to的答案loyal to 忠于anxiety for sth 渴望mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒apology to sb for sth 道歉mad with 因發(fā)狂appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁next to下一個(gè),其次appeal for魅力,吸引力necessary to /for 必要的appetite for對(duì)的欲望opposite to 在對(duì)面application 把應(yīng)用于open to不限制,開放的approach to類似,辦法 通道particular about 挑剔,講究parallel to與平等,類似of sth

13、/to sth argument贊成/反對(duì) 的理由peculiar to獨(dú)特的,獨(dú)有的arrangement for 對(duì)的安排patient with 有耐心prior to 在之前for /against attack on 對(duì)的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊popular with 受喜愛,愛戴attempt at嘗試,企圖representative of 代表的attention to對(duì)的注意relative to 與有關(guān)attraction for對(duì)的吸引力rich in 富于bala nee betwee n之間的平衡responsible for 負(fù)責(zé),是原因barrier to的障礙sensiti

14、ve to 對(duì)敏感sensible of 覺(jué)查至Ubelief in對(duì)的信仰,相信sick of厭惡,厭倦can didate for 候選人,人選short of 缺少check on檢杳,阻止skilled at /in 善于claim for sth 要求similar to 相似collisi on with sb/sth 碰撞,沖突sufficient for 足夠的subject to受制于,易于comment on /about 對(duì) 的評(píng)論superior to優(yōu)于,級(jí)別咼于betwee n A and Bsuitable for/to 適合于complaint of /abou

15、t 報(bào)怨,控告suspicious of 懷疑compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)sure of /about 對(duì)有信心,確信concentration on sth 專心,集中精力typical of是典型的,特有的tired of對(duì)不在感興趣concentration of sth 集中,聚集votal to 對(duì)關(guān)系重大concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心uncertain of /about 不確知con fide nee in 對(duì)的信任,相信mad about/on狂熱迷戀connection between;關(guān)系,連接void of沒(méi)有,缺乏3.名詞同

16、介詞的搭配consent to sth 同意absenee from缺席,不在with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系abse nee of 缺乏con test for sth 爭(zhēng)奪,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)contradiction between 矛盾,不一致can didate for 候選人,人選contrast to/with sth 對(duì)比,對(duì)照check on檢杳,阻止contribution to 貝獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成claim for sth 要求between A and B conversation with sb 對(duì)話collisi on with sb/s

17、th 碰撞,沖突con vers ion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sthcomment on /about 對(duì) 的評(píng)論of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)betwee n A and Bdamage to sth 損壞complaint of /about 報(bào)怨,控告dan ger to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)compromise between/on 折中,妥協(xié)decision on/against 做/不做的決疋concentration on sth 專心,集中精力decrease in sth的減少concentration of sth 集中,聚集de

18、fence against 防御,保衛(wèi)concern about/for/over 擔(dān)心delegate to參加的代表con fide nee in 對(duì)的信任,相信dema nd for對(duì)的需求connection between;關(guān)系,連接departure from 離開consent to sth 同意desire for sth 渴望with/to sth con tact with sb/sth 接觸,聯(lián)系differenee 不同,差異con test for sth 爭(zhēng)奪,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)differenee 分歧contradiction between 矛盾,不一致between in

19、contrast to/with sth 對(duì)比,對(duì)照between over dispute abou爭(zhēng)論,辯論contribution to 貝獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成admission of sth 承認(rèn)between A and B conversation with sb 對(duì)話advanee in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步conversion 轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)換 about sthadva ntage over優(yōu)于的有禾U條件of sth into sth credit for sth 榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)affection for/towards 愛,喜歡damage to sth 損壞an swer to的答案dan ge

20、r to sb/sth 危險(xiǎn)anxiety for sth 渴望decision on/against 做/不做 的決定apology to sb for sth 道歉decrease in sth的減少appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁defence against 防御,保衛(wèi)appeal for魅力,吸引力delegate to參加的代表appetite for對(duì)的欲望dema nd for對(duì)的需求application 把應(yīng)用于departure from 離開approach to 類似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sthdesire for sth 渴望argu

21、ment贊成/反對(duì)的理由differenee 不同,差異arrangement for 對(duì)的安排differenee 分歧for /against attack on 對(duì)的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊between inattempt at嘗試,企圖between overspute about 爭(zhēng)論,辯論attention to對(duì)的注意distinction between 區(qū)另Uattraction for對(duì)的吸引力doubt about/as to 懷疑bala nee betwee n之間的平衡effect on對(duì)的作用barrier to的障礙emphasis on對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重belief in對(duì)的

22、信仰 相信encounter with 遭遇,遇至Uenthusiasm about/for 熱情 entrance to的入口,入場(chǎng)envy of sb 嫉妒 exception to的例夕卜 of /at sthexposure to sth 暴露 fancy for sth 喜愛 faith in對(duì)的信任 信仰 glanee at 掃視 gratitude to sb 感激 guess at sth 猜測(cè) for sth hatred for/of 仇恨 hazard to 危險(xiǎn) hunger for 渴望 impact on/upon對(duì)的撞擊,巨大影響improvement on/in

23、 對(duì) 的改進(jìn),提高in crease in sth 增加,增長(zhǎng) independence from 獨(dú)立,自主 in flue nee on對(duì)的影響inquiry about 對(duì)的查詢in quiry into 對(duì)的調(diào)查in teract ion with sth 相互作用 inteferenee in/with 干涉,阻礙 betwee n /am ong sth introduction to 引言,介紹,入門 memorial to sth 引進(jìn)(物) invitation to 邀請(qǐng) investment in sth 投資 loyalty to sb/sth 忠誠(chéng) memorial

24、to sb/sth 紀(jì)念碑 obstacle to sth 紀(jì)念碑 objection to sth 反對(duì) opp onent of sth的障礙opponent at /in sth 對(duì)手 patienee with 反對(duì)者 passion for對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛precaution against 耐心 pity for sb/sth 可憐,憐憫 preferenee for sth 預(yù)防,防備 preface to 的前言 preparation for 偏愛prefere nee to sth 優(yōu)先 proposal for sth 準(zhǔn)備 prejudice against/ 對(duì)的偏

25、見,偏重preparation for 建議in favour of 專四常見短語(yǔ)4protection for sb 保護(hù)protest aga inst sth 抗議against sth provision for/against 準(zhǔn)備 pull at/on sth 拉,拖ratio of sth to sth 比率reaction to對(duì)的反應(yīng)reason for原因,理由referenee to 提及,參考regard for對(duì)的注意,尊重remedy for補(bǔ)救,解決reply to sb/sth 對(duì)的回答reputation for 名聲,名氣request for sth 要求

26、research on/into對(duì)的研究,調(diào)查resista nee to對(duì)的抵抗,阻力response to對(duì)的回答,反應(yīng)responsibility for 責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé) restrainst on sb/sth 限制,約束 search for對(duì)的搜尋service to 服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)similarity b etween 的相似之處skill at技巧,熟練solution to 的解決辦法sorrow at/for/over 悲哀,悲痛stress on對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)supplement to sth 補(bǔ)充,增干刊sympathy for 對(duì)的同情sympathy with 對(duì)的贊同taste

27、 for對(duì)的愛好,喜愛taste in對(duì)的審美能力tendency to sth 趨向,趨勢(shì) trust in對(duì)的信賴,信任wish for欲望,愿望at first最初,起先4.常用其它短語(yǔ)at first sight 乍一看,初看起來(lái)a series of 一系歹U,連串a(chǎn)t hand在手邊,在附近above all 首先,尤其是at heart內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上after all畢竟,究竟at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi)ahead of 在之前at intervals 不時(shí),每隔ahead of time 提前at large大多數(shù),未被捕獲的all at once突然侗時(shí)at least 至少

28、all but幾乎;除了都at last終于all of a sudden 突然at length最終,終于all over 遍及at most 至多,不超過(guò)all over again 再一次,重新at no time 從不,決不all the time 一直,始終by accident 偶然all the same仍然,照樣的at one time曾經(jīng),一度;同時(shí)as regards 關(guān)于,至于at present 目前,現(xiàn)在anything but 根本不at sbs disposal處理as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上at the cost of以為代價(jià)apart fro

29、m 除夕卜(有/無(wú))at the mercy of 任憑擺布as a rule通常,照例at the moment 此刻,目前as a result(of)因此,由于at this rate照此速度as far as be concernfed 而言at times 有時(shí),間或as far as 遠(yuǎn)至,到程度back and forth來(lái)回地,反復(fù)地as for至于,關(guān)于back of在后面as follows 女口下before long不久以后as if好像,仿怫beside point離題的,不相干的as good as禾口幾乎一樣beyond question 毫無(wú)疑冋as usua

30、1像平常一樣,照例by air通過(guò)航空途徑as to至于,關(guān)于by all means盡一切辦法,務(wù)必all right令人滿意的;可以by and by不久,遲早as well同樣也,還by chanee偶然,碰巧as well as除夕卜(也),即又by far最,得多aside from 除夕卜(還有)by hand用手,用體力at a loss茫然,不知所措by iteslf自動(dòng)地,獨(dú)自地at a time 一次,每次by means of 用,依靠at all絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不by mistake錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)意地at all costs不惜一切代價(jià)by no means 決不,并沒(méi)有

31、at all events不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何by on eself單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地at all times隨時(shí),總是by reson of 由于at any rate 無(wú)論如何,至少by the way順便說(shuō)說(shuō)at best充其量,至多by virtue of 借助,由于by way of經(jīng)由,通過(guò)方法due to由于,因?yàn)閑ach other 互相even if/though 即使,雖然ever so非常,極其every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾every other每隔一個(gè)的 except for 除了夕卜face to face 面對(duì)面地 far from遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離 for e

32、ver 永遠(yuǎn) for good永久地 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) for the moment 暫時(shí),目前 for the present 暫時(shí),目前 for the sake of 為了 ,為了的利益for the time being 暫時(shí),眼下 from time to time 有時(shí),不時(shí) hand in hand手拉手,密切關(guān)聯(lián) head on迎面地,正面的 heart and soul全心全意地 how about怎么樣in a hurry 匆忙,急于 in case of假如,防備 in a moment 立刻,一會(huì)兒 in a sen se從某種意義上說(shuō) in a wa

33、y 在某種程度上 in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之in accordanee with 與一致,按照in addition另外,加之in addition to 除之外(還)in advanee預(yù)先,事先in all總共洽計(jì)in detail詳細(xì)地in difficulty處境困難in effect實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上in general 般來(lái)說(shuō),大體上in favour of 支持,贊成in front of 面對(duì),在前in half成兩半in hand在進(jìn)行中,待辦理專四常見短語(yǔ)5in honour of為慶祝,為紀(jì)念in itself本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言in line with 與一致in m

34、emory of 紀(jì)念in no case 決不in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不in order按順序,按次序in other words換句話說(shuō)in part部分地in particular 特另U,尤其in person親自,本人in place在合適的位置in place of代替,取代,交換in practice在實(shí)踐中,實(shí)際上in proportion to 與成比例in public公開地,當(dāng)眾in quantity 大量in question正在談?wù)摰膇n regard to 關(guān)于,至于in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及in return作為報(bào)答/回

35、報(bào)/交換in return for作為對(duì)報(bào)答in short簡(jiǎn)言之,總之in sight被見到;在望in spite of 盡管in step齊步,合拍in step with 與一致 /協(xié)調(diào)in tears流著淚,在哭著in any case 無(wú)論如何 in any event 無(wú)論如何 in brief簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō) in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),總管 in com mon共用的,共有的 in consequence(of)因此;由于 in debt欠債,欠情in the course of在期間/過(guò)程中on duty上班,值班in the distanee 在遠(yuǎn)處on earth 究竟,至U

36、底in the end 最后,終于on fire起火著火in the event of如果發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一on foot 步行,in the face of 即使;在面前on guard站崗,值班in the first place 首先on hand 在場(chǎng),在手邊in the future 在未來(lái)on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或in the least 絲毫,一點(diǎn)on one s ow獨(dú)立,獨(dú)自in (the)light of 鑒于,由于on purpose故意地in the way 擋道on sale出售,廉價(jià)出售in the world 究竟,到底o(hù)n schedule按時(shí)間表,準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time 及時(shí)on sec ond thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮in touch聯(lián)系,接觸on the contrary 正相反in turn依次,輪流;轉(zhuǎn)而on the grounds of 根據(jù),以為由in vain徒勞,白費(fèi)力on (the) one hand 方面in stead of代替,而不是on the other hand 另一方面just now眼下;剛才on the point of即將的時(shí)刻little by little 逐漸地on the road在旅途中l(wèi)ots of許多on the side作為兼職/副 業(yè)many a許多on

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