18 19 Module 1 Section Ⅳ Language PointsⅡIntegrating Skills and Cultural Corner

1、 Section Language Points() (Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner) 教 材 語(yǔ) 篇 細(xì) 研 第一步 細(xì)讀把控文章關(guān)鍵信息 細(xì)讀P教材課文，選擇最佳答案 91In the United Kingdom，the head of state is a Apresident BChairman DCking or queen parliament leader 2What can we know from the first part? AThe European Union controls its member countries c

2、ompletely. BA king or queen has higher power than a president. CAny member country can ask the European Union for help. DThe European Union sends representatives to each member country. 3All the following countries belong to the EUs first members EXCEPT AGermany BFrance DDenmark CItaly 4What can we

3、conclude from the second and third parts? AThe United States belongs to the European Union. BThe European Union is popular among most European countries. CThe European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe. DEach European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union. 【答案】 14 CCCB 第二步

4、精讀能力升華 接軌高考 根據(jù)P課文，改正下面短文中的十處錯(cuò)誤。 9The European Union is an organisation of Europe countries.The countries are independent but are governed in different ways.But every of them sends representatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over which happens in each of the member countries. 頁(yè)

5、1 第 The idea of the European Union began in 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，and four other countries.Little by little，the number was increased during the second half of the twenty century.By the year 2019，there were 15 member countries. In 2019，the European Union increased by 25 members.

6、The expanding European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice so big as the population of the United States. 【答案】 EuropeThe European Union is an organisation of countries.The countries are Europeanbuteveryindependent are governed in different ways.But of them sends eachandwh

7、ichrepresentatives to the European Parliament，which has some control over whathappens in each of the member countries. The idea of the European Union began in the 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，and four other countries.Little by little，the number was increased twentyduring the second ha

8、lf of the century.By the year 2019，there were 15 twentiethmember countries. byexpandingIn 2019，the European Union increased 25 members.The expandedtosoEuropean Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice big as asthe population of the United States. 語(yǔ) 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè) .單詞拼寫 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫

9、出下列單詞 1Flooding is likely in some coastal regions (地區(qū)) of the northeast during the early part of the week. 2The representatives (代表) from all over China gathered in Beijing to attend the important meeting last month. 3The farmers are very happy because the price of the produce (農(nóng)產(chǎn)品) keeps 頁(yè) 2 第 incr

10、easing these days. 4More than 2，000 years ago，the whole China was once governed (統(tǒng)治) by a king called Qin Shihuang. 5One of major features (特點(diǎn)) of the park is that its view is very beautiful. 6The two companies talked for a long time and at last they reached an agreement 7She will never reach her de

11、stination because she has set off in the opposite direction. 8I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers. 9The hospital has an ideal geographical location. 10On Tuesday the countrys parliament voted to establish its own army. .拓展詞匯 根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞 1oppose vt.反對(duì)opposite prep.在對(duì)面 政府 n

12、 vt.統(tǒng)治；治理governmentgovern2 產(chǎn)量 n 生產(chǎn)；制造production3produce n產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 v 不同意(disagreement nv同意agreement n反義協(xié)議；契約4agree 詞) .補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ) 根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ) 1in terms of 據(jù)；依照 與相比較 2compared with/to 另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō) 3on the other hand 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地4little by little 屬于belong to 5 有人口6have a population of 對(duì)控制have a control over 7 選詞填空. 選用

13、上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空if people are on the other hand，hospitals lose money.But，1On the one hand， 頁(yè) 3 第 healthy，dont think of it as losing money；think of it as saving lives. 2His spoken English is improving little by little with the help of his teacher. 3In terms of speed and comfort，a bicycle cant be compared

14、with other means of transportation like car and train. 4The dictionary as well as grammar books that have bookmarks in them belongs to Jane. 5Though I am improving in my study，I still have a long way to go compared with some of my classmates. .經(jīng)典句式仿寫 1But each of them sends representatives to the Eu

15、ropean Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries. 但是每個(gè)國(guó)家都派遣代表參加歐洲議會(huì)，該議會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)成員國(guó)所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。 記句式結(jié)構(gòu)介詞賓語(yǔ)從句 仿寫促落實(shí)父母對(duì)孩子在網(wǎng)上的所做有所控制。 Parents should have some control over what their children are doing online. 2The expanded European Union has a population of more t

16、han half a billion people，twice as big as the population of the United States. 擴(kuò)大了的歐盟擁有五億多人口美國(guó)人口的兩倍。 記句式結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)句型：倍數(shù)asadj.as. 仿寫促落實(shí)這棵樹是那棵的三倍高。 This tree is three times as tall as that one. 核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 adv.opposite prep.&對(duì)面；在對(duì)面在adj.相反的；對(duì)面的 nC 相反的人(物)；對(duì)立面 (經(jīng)典例句)Write your address opposite your name. 在姓名旁

17、邊寫上你的地址。 (1)be opposite to 在對(duì)面；與相反 恰恰相反 (2)just the opposite 頁(yè) 4 第 The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school. 圖書館在學(xué)校馬路對(duì)面。 The boy sitting opposite us looked familiar. 坐在我們對(duì)面的那個(gè)男孩看上去面熟。 We were fortunate enough to find the post office as soon as we got off the bus，it was just op

18、posite to the bus stop. 我們足夠幸運(yùn)，一下公交車就找到了郵局，它就在公交車站的對(duì)面。 (P) France and Germany arent going to sign the agreement教材7 法國(guó)和德國(guó)是不會(huì)簽署這項(xiàng)協(xié)議的。 簽署，簽名；打手勢(shì)，示意 v (1)signn符號(hào)；標(biāo)志，標(biāo)牌，指示牌；手勢(shì)；征兆 (1)a sign of. 的標(biāo)志/跡象 打手勢(shì)讓某人做某事 (2)sign to sb.to do sth. 報(bào)名參加 (3)sign up for 簽到/退 sign in/out He signed to us not to make(make)

19、 any noise because his baby was asleep. 他打手勢(shì)要我們不要發(fā)出任何聲響，因?yàn)樗暮⒆釉谒X。 Can I sign up for this course in advance? 我能提前報(bào)名參加這個(gè)課程嗎？ For safety reasons，please sign in when you arrive at the building，and sign out when you leave. 基于安全考慮，請(qǐng)你在抵達(dá)大樓時(shí)簽到，離去時(shí)簽退。 C協(xié)議；契約U n(2)agreement(意見)一致；贊同，同意 (1)sign an agreement 簽

20、署一項(xiàng)協(xié)議 arrive at/come to/reach/make an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議；取得一致意見 贊同，和一致 (2)in agreement with 同意；一致 iv t.&v. (3)agree不同意 . disagree v An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee 頁(yè) 5 第 members are against it. 這個(gè)合同看起來(lái)不可能被通過(guò)，因?yàn)槲瘑T會(huì)上大多數(shù)人反對(duì)它。 It is a great pity that the meeting end

21、ed with no agreement reached(reach) 很遺憾的是會(huì)議沒有達(dá)成協(xié)議就結(jié)束了。 A decision will not be made until everyone is in agreement with it. 直到所有人都同意才能做決定。 in terms of而言；就根據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)；依照(教材P)In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union 9compared with China? 在面積與人口方面，歐盟與中國(guó)相比有多大？ in the long/short term 就長(zhǎng)/短期而言

22、 與某人交情好/be on good/bad terms with sb. 不好 In terms of money were quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 從錢的角度說(shuō)，我們相當(dāng)富有，但就幸福而言則不然。 What they have done is good for the environment in the long term 從長(zhǎng)期來(lái)看，他們所做的事情對(duì)環(huán)境是有利的。 We have been on good terms with our neighbors for all these years. 這么多年來(lái)我們一直和鄰居的關(guān)系

23、很好。 on the other hand另一方面；反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)(教材P)In France，on the other hand，the head of state is a president. 9而在法國(guó)，國(guó)家的元首是總統(tǒng)。 on (the) one hand.；on the other hand. 一方面；另一方面 for one thing.；for another. 首先；再者(陳述的兩方面情況常一致) I really want to go to society and experience more，but on the other hand Im afraid I cant fit

24、 into it. 我確實(shí)想走入社會(huì)，體驗(yàn)更多，但另一方面我又怕自己不能適應(yīng)社會(huì)。 On (the) one hand，cars make our life more convenient，but on the other hand， they will cause air pollution. 頁(yè) 6 第 一方面，汽車使我們的生活更方便；但另一方面，它們會(huì)造成空氣污染。 This trip is really of great benefit to me.For one thing，it broadened my horizons；for another，it made me learn h

25、ow to take care of myself. 這次旅行的確對(duì)我很有益。一方面，它開闊了我的眼界，另一方面它讓我學(xué)會(huì)了照顧自己。 教師獨(dú)具 (教材P)But each of them sends representatives to the European 9Parliament，which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries 但是每個(gè)國(guó)家都派遣代表參加歐洲議會(huì)，該議會(huì)對(duì)每個(gè)成員國(guó)所發(fā)生的事情都有一定的控制力。 【要點(diǎn)提煉】 句中的what happens in each of the m

26、ember countries是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，作介詞over的賓語(yǔ)，what在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 (1)what 除了引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，還可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。 (2)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句在句中作成分時(shí)，what既有一定的含義，又起連接作用，在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。 What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不關(guān)我的事。 This book is just what I have been looking for 這本書正是我一直在找尋的那本書。 名師點(diǎn)津 what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn)

27、：不可省略，作成分，有詞義；that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)具有三大特點(diǎn)：不可省略(賓語(yǔ)從句除外)，不作成分，沒有詞義；which引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為“哪一個(gè)/哪一些”，通常有一個(gè)選擇的范圍。 (which/what/that) Which of you climbs to the top of the hill first will receive a prize. No one can tell what will happen next. I truly believe that beauty comes from within. little by little一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；逐漸地(教材P)Li

28、ttle by little，the number increased during the second half of the 9 頁(yè) 7 第 twentieth century. 逐漸地，數(shù)量在20世紀(jì)后半期增長(zhǎng)了。 year by year 年年，逐年 逐步地 step by step 肩并肩 side by side 一個(gè)接一個(gè) one by one The children walked out of the school gate side by side after school. 放學(xué)后孩子們肩并肩地走出校門。 As the bell rang，the students we

29、nt out of the classroom one by one 鈴聲響了，學(xué)生們一個(gè)接一個(gè)地走出教室。 教師獨(dú)具 belong to屬于 (教材P)How Many Countries Belong to It Now? 9現(xiàn)在有多少國(guó)家屬于歐洲聯(lián)盟？ My headteacher keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. 班主任老師不斷地告訴他的學(xué)生們，未來(lái)屬于那些受過(guò)良好教育的人。 Have you seen a dictionary belonging to our school

30、 library? 你看見過(guò)一本我們學(xué)校圖書館的詞典嗎？ Yes，it is over there and Mary is using it. 看到了，在那兒，瑪麗正在用。 名師點(diǎn)津 (1)belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)也沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。后面如果接人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用賓格形式，不要用物主代詞形式。 (2)belong to作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞時(shí)，用belonging to，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which belong(s) to。 (P)The expanded European Union has a population of more than 教材9 twice as big as the po

31、pulation of the United States.half a billion people， 擴(kuò)大了的歐盟擁有五億多人口美國(guó)人口的兩倍。 頁(yè) 8 第 【要點(diǎn)提煉】 句中twice as big as.是倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法，意為“是的兩倍大”。 常見的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法： (1)A is.timesadj./adv.的比較級(jí)than B (2)A is.times asadj./adv.的原級(jí)as B (3)A is.times名詞(the size/length/width/height/depth)ofB It is said that the oil price in 2019 is mor

32、e than 3 times as high as it was in 2019. 據(jù)說(shuō)2019年的油價(jià)是2019年的三倍多。 The newly-made train can run twice as fast as the old one. 這輛新造的火車的速度是舊火車的兩倍。 Asia is four times bigger than Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。 隨 堂 效 果 落 實(shí) .單句語(yǔ)法填空 1The book belonging(belong) to me was lost yesterday，which made me very sad. 2In the past，when the world population was(be) much smaller than it is now， a man had little difficulty growing(grow) the foo