深圳牛津版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上重點(diǎn)詞匯語(yǔ)法24頁(yè)

1、Unit 1 Making friends1. Key words German hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan grammar age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself complete US engineer everyone2. Key phrasesclose to live with go to school far away from.(be) good at do well in pay attention to sb./sth. make friends with a

2、ll over get sth. from sb. d like to do sth.=would like to do sth. let sb. do sth. ask sb. about sth. help sb.(to) do sth. tell sb. about sth. use sth. to do sth. best wishes write to sb. about sth,in ones free time (be) friendly to sb. hear from sb./receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb.3.

3、Key language points1. ) be from=come from 2. )close to=next to, near3. )(be) good at=do well in4. )(be) friendly to sb。5. ) want to do sth.6. ) make friends with7. ) all over 遍及8. ）d like to do sth=would like to do sth.would like sth. would like sb. to do sth.4. Key grammarA.特殊疑問句1.疑問詞what where who

4、 how how old when why which whose what time(問時(shí)刻) how long how far how soon 多快 how often how many how much2.特殊疑問句構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句B.不定冠詞a/anUnit 2 Daily life1. Key wordsdaily bell article ring never end table tennis band ride practice usually together so market seldom guitar Geography grade break start

5、2. Key phrasesjunior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up talk about between A and B (be) late for school brush ones teeth ride a bicycle make notes add sth. to sth. at the end of take turns to do sth. arrive at/in help sb. with sth. Keep a diary remember to do sth. enj

6、oy/love doing sth. 3. Key language points1.) enjoy(doing) sth. 2.) love doing sth.3.) ride (rode ridden)4.) end v. /n.5.) practice n. practise v. practise doing sth.6.) (be) late for 7.) on foot8.) go to bed去睡覺 go to sleep睡著了4. Key grammarA. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)：肯定句、否定句、疑問句、回答2. 當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞時(shí)：肯定句、否定句、疑

7、問句、回答B(yǎng). 頻度副詞和副詞短語(yǔ)的使用1、 頻度副詞使用時(shí)一般放在動(dòng)詞前always usually often sometimes seldom never 2、 頻度副詞短語(yǔ)使用時(shí)一般放在句末every day once a week twice a week all the time five times a year at the weekend every day/night/year/month.一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at

8、 six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1. be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1. be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.

9、他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語(yǔ)+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)+ dont( doesnt ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I do

10、nt.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study

11、-studies一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句

12、，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)_Unit 3 The Earth1. Key words Earth

13、 quiz pattern protect report part land field large provide pollution pollute burn energy ground kill into must important fact kilometre own catch few problem 2. Key phrasesprovide.with o. throw away a report on/aboutkeep.safe on Earth sit on the grass lift.up o. keep.alive stop doing

14、 sth. set.on fire make.clean/dirty make sb. do sth. ask sb. for sth. ask sb.(not) to do sth. go with與.一致 at the beginning of for example take a look at 看一眼. 3. Key language points1,) provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 2.) stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 3.) It is +adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.4.)

15、 put sth. into.5.) make+n.+adj.6.) make sb. do sb.7.)throw away 8.) ask sb. for sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth.4. Key grammarA.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化2.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化B. there is/are.: There be+某物/某人+某地1.基本句型2.就近原則中考原題1.Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next.A.grou

16、nd B.floor C.place D.room2.There _ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will beC.will have D.are going to be3.There _ a football game in our school.A.has B.will have C.will be4.There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；onC.have；for D.be；of5.There is

17、_ food here.Well have to buy some.A.any B.some C.no6.There are _ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventhC.the seventh D.seven7.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruitC.meat D.eggs8.Look！There are some _ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.gir

18、l9.There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundred10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt _ news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)題一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. There _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of c

19、ar _ made in China.A. is B. are C. were D. has3. There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, GermenC. Japaneses, German D. Japanese, Germans4. Thats _ art book.A. an B. a C. the D. are5. The boys have got _ already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. tw

20、o piece of bread6. The old man wants _.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There _ some _ in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There _ two _ in the box.A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches9. We sh

21、ould clean _ twice a day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. tooths D. our teeth10. The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box二、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式：orange_ class_ text_

22、 monkey_piano_ child_ shelf_ bed_country_ family_ toy_ foot_Japanese_ radio_ photo_ army_tomato_ fox_ woman_ knife_sheep_Unit 4 Seasons1. Key words Australia brightly footprint picnic wet dry puddle水坑 snowy kick spend town relative blow during everything shine trip season grandparent 2. Key phrasest

23、ake a trip get married make snowmen start to do/doinggo swimming go to the beach fly kites go on a picnicthe Spring Sestival have a picnic like doing sth./ to do sth.like.best during the day at this time of year put sth. in order spend time with sb. in the snow get red packets收紅包 during the summer/w

24、inter holidays in the north/south/east/west of.3. Key language points1.) What is.like?=How is.?2.) spend(spent spent) sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money(in) doing sth.4.) become/go/get/turn指一個(gè)人暫時(shí)性的身心變化和永久性的自然變化，用become和get:become/get+angry/old/ill表示天氣的變化時(shí)，可用become,get和turngo通常強(qiáng)調(diào)由好變壞。表

25、示顏色時(shí)，可用go和turn.5.) shine brightly blow strongly rain/snow heavily/hard6.) in/to/on the north/south/east/west of.(in內(nèi)部 on接壤 to 不接壤)7.) go+doing: go swimming8.) fly kites 9.) make snowmen4. Key grammarA.形容詞作定語(yǔ)，放在名詞前B.形容詞作表語(yǔ)，放在連系動(dòng)詞后1.be2.感官類：look sound smell taste seem feel 3.變得類：become, get, turn, goC

26、. 形容詞和動(dòng)詞不定式連用：It is +adj.+ to do sth.D. 形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，放在make,keep,find,think等動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)后面。E. 常見的幾個(gè)表示天氣的形容詞，通常是在相應(yīng)名詞后加-y構(gòu)成。Unit 5 Visiting the Moon1. Key words diary without space weak spacesuit if breathe spaceship nervous camera leave work gravity graden able rock float postcard tie machine ourselves return

27、2. Key phrasesmore than go away from (be) able to make a sentence withhave to be excited about sth. so that at the moment take photos from.to. as.as in the future that is 也就是說 have a holiday such as tie sth./sb. to sth.把.系在.上one of. a lady with long hair get weak a large amount of on the Moon write

28、sb. a letter/write a letter to sb.3. Key language points1.) so that=in order that+句子/so as to=in order to+v.2.）have to do sth.3.) It take sb. Some time to do sth.4.）If.(主將從現(xiàn))5.) as+形容詞和副詞原級(jí)+as6.) one of.7.) (be) able to=can8.) more than=over4. Key grammar 一般將來時(shí)(will do/be going to do sth. 表示預(yù)先計(jì)劃用be

29、going to)2 一般將來時(shí)：一、一般將來時(shí)的定義：一般將來時(shí)表示在將來時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，與表示將來的時(shí)間連用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般將來時(shí)的構(gòu)成（一）一般將來時(shí)有兩種構(gòu)成形式：1主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do2. 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞go與going重一般可以只說be going to a place。三、一般將來時(shí)的

30、用法（一）1主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we) 這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2. 主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事。注意：be 動(dòng)詞要與主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next w

31、eek.We are going to have a party this Friday.（2） 通常情況下will 和 be going to能互換，但是be going to 與will 用法的也是有點(diǎn)區(qū)別的1. 只用will不用be going to的情況:表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然發(fā)生時(shí),如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而

32、不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(3) 某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)，如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is coming here soon.四、一般將來時(shí)的句式變換肯定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+do主語(yǔ)+ be going to + do否定句：主語(yǔ)+shall/will+not+do（will not

33、可縮寫成wont）主語(yǔ)+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑問句：shall/will+主語(yǔ)+ dobe+主語(yǔ)+going to+do特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ shall/will+主語(yǔ)+do疑問詞+be+主語(yǔ)+going to+do一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What

34、_ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _

35、join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going t

36、o see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 1

37、4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit

38、) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.Unit 6 Travelling around Asia1. Key words Asia light guide direction area natural traditional beauty modern bridge sightseeing pond centre

39、 snack fountain outside building dumpling just temple across2. Key phrasestravel guide give advice to sb. In the centre of put on sth.in the north-west of wear glasses place of interest football fan natural beauty for pleasure light up travel agent feel tired give sb. advice about sth. travel around

40、 at night get a birds-eye view of in every direction make a travel plan have a wonderful time3. Key language points1. ) light v./n./adj.(lighted lighted or lit lit)2. ) in the centre of/in the middle of(centre 只用于空間，middle既可用于空間也可用于時(shí)間、活動(dòng)等)3. ) traditional 4. )beautiful beauty5. )across cross=walk ac

41、ross6. ) natural 7. ) place of interest 8. ) in the north-west of4. Key grammarif引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句1.if從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)，叫“主將從現(xiàn)”2.if從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用should/must/can3.主句有時(shí)還可以使用祈使句。 注意：條件句如放在前，逗號(hào)要放句中間。放在后則不需逗號(hào)。Unit 7 School clubs1. Key words fair another photography amazing rocket skill solar boring power headline a

42、ttend information teach ant launch butterfly disappear bee surprised recent 2. Key phraseslearn about go on a trip all the way go for a walk take place=happen drop sth. onto the ground of course under a tree look up make a poster attend a fair go on an adventure get to know sb.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 join a clubleave

43、for somewhere前往某地 go on a long walk feel excitedenjoy oneself a few minutes later give sth. back to sb.3. Key language points1.) attend2.) learn about3.) teach teach sb. how to do sth.4.) disappear appear5.) surprised surprising6.) all the way 7.) another又一，另一（事物或人） other另外，其他onethe other onethe oth

44、ers8.) look up: You may look up the word in the dictionary.4. Key grammar一般過去式1.）表示過去某一具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.) 表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.）基本句式：肯定句、否定句、疑問句及相關(guān)回答4.) 常與一般過去式連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): yesterday yesterday morning(afternoon evening) last night(week month year)two days ago a week ago three years ago in 1997(in 2013)等。5.)規(guī)則動(dòng)

45、詞過去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則6.) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子 否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim went home yester

46、day.Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式：詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲dr