2020年考博英語寫作指導(dǎo)

1、2020 年考博英語寫作指導(dǎo)考博英語作文行文結(jié)構(gòu)，可簡單地分四段展開：先對題目中的基本名詞實行解釋，或?qū)︻}目中話題的背景實行一定的闡述，說明題目本身是什么或者這個問題的來源 ; 然后表達自己的觀點是什么 ;接著解釋自己為什么有這樣的觀點，講道理，或者舉例子 ; 最后總結(jié)自己的基本觀點，重復(fù)一下題目內(nèi)容。 All the essay writingcould be divided into following four part ： First, explainand expand the given topic/concept/themeSecond, express you opinion

2、or preference on thistopic/concept/theme; Third, support your idea or opinionwith examples;Last, conclude the topic and repeat or emphasize youridea or opinion.常用的表達觀點的詞匯：1. I hold the idea that/ in my opinion/ personally Iprefer that/ Frankly speaking 我認為2. People always say that/ it is widely thou

3、ght that/ themajority hold the viewpoint that 人們認為3. From this perspective/ in this aspect 從這方面來看4. On the one hand on the other hand 一方面 XXX另一方面來說XXX5. Beneficial/ good/ right/ positive/ acceptable/instructive/ precious評價 XXX是好的6. Harmful/ meaningless/ wrong/ negative/ inacceptable 評價 XXX是不好的 7. Ho

4、wever/ nevertheless/ but 不過，不過8. So/ as a summary/ in conclusion 最后一段總結(jié)陳辭基本表達技巧：1. 第一段三句之內(nèi)一定要出現(xiàn)題目中的詞匯，或者表達出自己的觀點與傾向 2. 第二段和第三段第一句話是中心句，然后再展開或者舉例 3. 最后一段總結(jié)觀點的時候，句式或者用詞要與第一段不同4. 句子講清楚就能夠了，高級詞匯能夠不管了，亮點是講話的時候用點副詞常用的副詞：actually實際上 ; 真實地 Actually, it bores me stiff.totally 完全地 I totally agree. 我完全同意。 even

5、tually 最后 so that amazing progress eventuallyoccurs in short periods. recently 最近 has recently comeinto fashion absolutely Do you think so? Absolutely. 你是這樣想嗎? 當然是。 largely 很大水準上，絕大部分 largely depend on.basically 基本上 this idea is basically right, however currently 當前，普遍地 currently, online shopping is

6、widely accepted probably 大概，或許surely 確切地 it surely necessary to do XXX表時間：afterwards 然后后來 , later 稍后隨后 , eventually 最后終于from this time/from now 從此今后directly 直接地立即 , quickly 很快地, shortly 立刻不久, soon不久馬上 nowadays 現(xiàn)今, presently 當前不久, lately 近來的,表頻率：constantly, continuously 持續(xù)地經(jīng)常地 repeatedly 重復(fù)地再三地, freq

7、uently 經(jīng)常地, occasionally 偶爾地, seldom 很少不常 ,rarely 很少地, yearly, monthly, weekly表邏輯：Accordingly ，correspondingly ， consequently 相對應(yīng)地hence 所以, thereby 所以由此merely 只不過僅僅 merely a flesh wound. 僅僅是皮肉傷furthermore, moreover, besides nevertheless, however 仍然 Inspite of sth; 即使，regardless / regardless of 無論如何表語氣：actually, definitely, undoubtedly, absolutely, normally,generally, likely 或許很可能 , virtually 事實上實質(zhì)上 ,naturally, 自不過然地 necessarily 必要地, similarly 類似地同樣地 simply 簡單地 conversely 相反地顛倒地 respectively 逐個地分別的,individually 個別地 separately 個別地單獨地 roughl