Unit2Language語言應(yīng)用 語言習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)

1、Unit 2 Language語言應(yīng)用-語言第1頁鞏固練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)填空1. More attention should be the safety of school buses, which has become big concern of the whole society.A. paid to improv ing; aB. paid to improve; theC. paid to improvi ng; theD. paid to improve; /2. Boys and girls, Mr. Smith is ill, so I him in the English class

2、.A. replaceB. take the placeC. in stead ofD. in place of3. We the national flag when the sun in the east every morning.A. raise; raisesB. rise; risesC. raise; risesD. rise; raises4. In some places women are expected to earn money men work at home and raisetheir childre n.A. butB. whileC. becauseD. t

3、hough5. Marythe job offered to her, but she didn t.A. can t takeB. ought to have take nC. should takeD. must have take n6. America n In dia nsA. fill upabout five perce nt of the U.S. populati on.B. bring upC. make upD. set up7. Every one knows that is dan gerous to play with fire, but is difficult

4、is topreve nt childre n from doing so.A. it; itB. it; whatC. what; whatD. what; it8. It is known to all that a proper amount of exercise to good health.A. ben efitsB. con tributesC. valuesD. improves9. With our knowledge practice, we can make contributions to our society.A. to base onB. bas ing onC.

5、 based onD. base on10. As we all know, the English Ianguage the grammar and vocabulary that peoplefrom differe nt coun tries and cultures brought to Brita in.A. is con sisted of11. Oh, you haven Sorry, I have n A. accessB. makes up of C. con sists ofD. makes upt read -myae?t had any to the computer

6、these days.B. attitude C. atte nti onD. approach12. After graduation from high school we will reach a point we have to decidewhich uni versity to atte nd.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where13. being fun, watching English videos is a good form of listening exercise.A. Aside fromB. In additi onC. Besides t

7、hatD. Except for14. Do you know at what age children are able to between right and wrong?A. tellB. divideC. differD. disti nguish15. Although it seemed to bepainful experie nee, he still found itfun.A. a, /B. /, aC. a, theD. a, a完形填空One day, when I was working as a psychologist （心理學(xué)家 ）in England , a

8、n boy named Davidcame to my _1_. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking a little. His head teacher had _2_ him to me.“ This boy has _3_ his family,wrote.“ He is understandably very sad and _4_ to talk to others, and I m very _5_him. Can you help? ” I looked at D

9、avid and showed him to a chair. How could I _6_ him?There are problems psychology doesn htave the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically （ 同情地 ）.The first two times we _7_, David didn t say a word. He sat there, only lo

10、oking _8_to look at the children s drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a _9_ of chess.He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon _10_ complete silence and without looking at me. It nsot easy to cheat in _11_, but I admit I made sure David won once or twic

11、e.Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up _12_ I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he _13_the game and my company. But why did he never look at me? “ Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his14with,” I thOUpeha

12、ps he senses that I respe（尊重）his suffering.“ Somemonths later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me _15_.“It s your turn,” he said.After that day, David started _16_. He got friends in school and joined a _17_ club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about h

13、is plan to get into university. Now he had _18_ started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something. _19_ I also learned that one 一 without any words 一 can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a _20_ touch, a shoulder to cry on, and an ear that listens.1. A. countryB. cityC. sch

14、oolD. office2. A. gaveB. sentC. leftD. carried3. A. forgotB. toldC. lostD. invited4. A. agreedB. likedC. refusedD. failed5. A. angryB. worriedC. clearD. honest6. A. helpB. seeC. believeD. know7. A. talkedB. listenedC. metD. rested8. A. downB. upC. backD. around9. A. gameB. roleC. jokeD. part10. A. i

15、nB. onC. atD. to11. A. workB. classC. actionD. chess12. A. beforeB. afterC. whileD. until13. A. rememberedB. discoveredC. enjoyedD. knew14. A. storyB. interestC. ideaD. pain15. A. suddenlyB. regularlyC. frequentlyD. especially16. A. playingB. learningC. talkingD. suffering17. A. swimmingB. bookC. mu

16、sicD. bicycle18. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. naturallyD. really19. A. ButB. InsteadC. SoD. Then20. A. final 閱讀理解B. friendlyC. commonD. personalAThere was a Bulgarian （ 保加利亞的 ） boy who was an exchange student in the USA. He lived with an American family. One day, he went to his room in the evening, and did

17、his homework. His host-mom came to him and asked if he would like to go along to the movies. He wanted to go, so he shook his head from side to side, said“ Y-meso”m .dHidisahcosutple of steps back, andlooked puzzled. She thought that he didn t want to go out because he shook his head from side tosid

18、e. However, he wanted to go out to the movies. Bulgarians shake their heads from side to side when they mean “ yes ” . People in other countries shake their heads from sidoestide when theya ”mean “ no ”.Gestures can have different meanings according to different cultures. For example, in America, pu

19、tting your index finger （ 食指 ） and your thumb （ 拇指 ） in a circle is commonly used as an OK sign that means everything is all right. However, in France, that sign is used to express“ nothingor “ zero ” , which can have a negative meaning.Generally speaking, gestures are a type of communication that u

20、ses a part of our body, and when speaking with people from other cultures, gestures can be important keys or clues to understand them. However, we need to understand that those gestures vary from culture to culture, and it is necessary for us to have an open mind in understanding the different gestu

21、res.1. Why was the Bulgarian boy in the USA?A. Because he was studying in the USA.B. Because he was learning about American gestures.C. Because he became an American student.D. Because he was adopted by an American family.2. Why did the Bulgarian boy shake his head from side to side?A. Because he th

22、ought it rude of him to go with the family.B. Because he didn t understand what th-emhoomstsaid.C. Because he changed his mind after saying“ Yes ”.D. Because he wanted to go out to the movies.3. What had the host-mom expected to see when the boy responded to her invitation?A. Nodding his head with a

23、“ yes ” .B. Nodding his head with a“ no ”.C. Shaking his head with a“ yes ” .D. Shaking hands with her to show“ yes ”.BThe Baidu StoryMany people have asked about the meaning of “ Baidu ”“.Baidu w”as inspired by a poem written more than 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The poem says “ Hundreds

24、and 第 5 頁thousa nds of times, for her I searched in chaos; sudde nly, I tur ned by cha nee, to where the lights were waning, and the re she stood. ” Baidu, whose literal meaning is hundreds of times, represents persistent （持久的）search for the ideal.Baidu chose a poetic Chinese name because it wants t

25、he world to remember its heritage. As a native speaker of the Chinese Ianguage and a talented engineer, Baidu focuses on what it knows best Chin ese Ian guage search.Its mission is to provide the best way for people to find information. To do this it listens carefully to its users n eeds and wan ts.

26、 It has n early collected all thewCbiipiages they wantto see, which are current and up to date. The search result closely related to their queries （疑I、可）.In additi on to servi ng in dividual users, it also serves as a media platform for on li ne market ing customers. It not only provides its custome

27、rs easy access to one of the largest on li ne audie nces in China but also targeted groups with defi ned in terests as in dicated by queries. Un like traditi onal online advertising services which charge by flat fee, its marketing products and services are performa nce-based.There are a lot of in te

28、resti ng things that are going on in the Internet space, but Baidu does n want to lose focus. China s Internefearch industry is only a newly discovered territory. BaiduBaidu ” comes fromsees vast untapped grounds in our home base and they believe there are still plenty of prizes to be claimed by the

29、 best players.4. The n ame ofA. a novelC. a film5. People useA. to watch filmsB. a poemD. a play“ Baidu ”B. to lear n foreig n Ian guagesC. to find interesting thingsD. to find in formati on6. Which of the following statements about Baidu is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. It collects n early a

30、ll the Chin ese web pages.B. It is always curre nt and up to date.C. No commercial ads are posted on Baidu.D. It only provide searchi ng services to in dividuals.7. What s the meaning of the underlined word“ flat ” in the fourth paragraph?A. Fixed.B. Flexible.C. Desirable.D. Acceptable.CChina news,

31、Oct. 26- China Great Wall Society s secFetsrEy Zhang Ji disclosed （ 透露） that the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences （CASS） would join hands with the society to produce a 3D （三維的）picture of the Great Wall so that netizens could view its original looks.When the website ope ns, a picture of the revolvi

32、 ng （旋轉(zhuǎn)的）earth will appear aga inst the backgro und of the uni verse. A click on the Great Wall will bring the earth n earer, and slowly a white line becomes visible across the Chinese territory in the north. A closer view shows that this is the Great Wall.Netize ns will be able to appreciate the Gr

33、eat Wall with the eye of a tourist and“ walkShan hai Pass in the east of the Great Wall to Jiayu Pass in the west i n just a couple of days. Theycan also take a look at the mineral resources and economic status of regions along the Great Wall. CASS and the Great Wall society are trying their best to

34、 make this dream come true through close cooperati on.According to Zhang, to achieve the above effects, scientists will rely on airborne （空中的） remote sensing, n atio nal geographical in formati on system and global positi oning system to collect detailed data of the Great Wall, an alyze and process

35、the data, apply them to satellite images for 3D translation, and thereafter create a 3D digital image of the Great Wall for the entire world to appreciate the really great Great Wall of China via the Intern et.8. The underlined word“ netizens ” in the first paragraph possibly refers to .A. traveli n

36、g touristsB. disabled visitorsC. Internet usersD. tourist compa nies9. The second paragraph mainly tells us about .A. whe n the website ope nsB. how one can enjoy the 3D picture of the Great WallC. what the 3D picture is likeD. what the Great Wall looks like from space10. The 3D picture will be .A.

37、placed over the Great Wall 來源:Zxxk.ComB. used to collect geographical in formati onC. created on websites by copy ing real thi ngsD. cha nged into satellite sig nals11. What would be the best title for the n ews report?A. Moder n Tech no logy and China s TourismB. China s New Action to Protect the G

38、reat WallC. A New Picture of Chi na s Great Wall Is to Appear on the In ternetD. China Is to Produce 3D Great WallDSuccessful people in intern ati onal bus in ess un dersta nd the cultures of other coun tries and lear n to change their practices in different cultures. They understand the importanee

39、of avoiding bus in ess decisi ons based on misc on cepti ons mistake n ideas.One cause of misconceptions is ethnocentrism, the belief that one own culture way of doing things is better than the way of other cultures. It eshnocentrism that leads to failure in intern ati onal bus in ess . To avoid eth

40、 nocen trism, it s n ecessary to study thdeiiiffeirei組成部分） of culture: Ian guages, values and attitudes, and customs and mann ers.LanguagesA kno wledge of the local la nguage can help intern ati onal bus in ess people in four ways. First, people can com muni cate directly. Second, people are usually

41、 more ope n in their com muni cati on with some one who speaks their Ian guage. Third, an un dersta nding of the Ian guage allows people to infer （推斷）meanings that are not said directly. Fin ally, knowing the Ian guage helps people to un dersta nd the culture better.Values are people s basic beliefs

42、 about the differenee between right and wrong, good and bad. An attitude is a way of thinking or acting. Values and attitudes in flue nce intern ati onal bus in ess.For example, many people in the Un ited States believe that chocolate from Switzerla nd is better than chocolate from other countries,

43、and they buy a lot of it.Customs and MannersCustoms are com mon social practices. Manners are ways of acting that the society believes are polite. For example, in the United States, it is the custom to have salad （ 色拉）before the main course at dinner, not after. It not acceptable to talk with food i

44、n mouth at table. Failure to understand the customs and manners of other countries will bring difficulty selling their products.Orange ju ice as a breakfast drink of an American company in France doesn t sell well because theFrench don t usually drink juice with breakfast.12. A kno wledge of the loc

45、al la nguage allows intern ati onal bus in ess people .A. to be more ope n-min dedB. to com muni cate without outside helpC. to express their thoughts in directlyD. to have a better idea of their culture13. Which of the follow ing phrases do you think is the best headi ng of the fourth paragraph?A.

46、Differences betwee n Right and Wrong, Good and BadB. Values and AttitudesC. Chocolates from Switzerla ndD. Values and Manners14. Which of the followi ng stateme nts is TRUE accord ing to the passage .A. Sticking to your own country way of doing things is the best policy in internationalbus in ess.B.

47、 In intern ati onal bus in ess, la nguage plays a more importa nt role tha n values and attitudes or customs and mann ers.C. Your failure to sell your products to people in some countries probably results from your failure to un dersta nd their customs and mann ers.D. There is no doubt that Switzerl

48、a nd produces the best chocolate.15. What would be the best title for the text?A. Misc on cepti ons in Busin ess.B. Basic Beliefs in Busin ess.C. How to Avoid Failures in Intern ati onal Busin ess.D. Successful Intern ati onal Busin ess.任務(wù)型閱讀 請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Rob

49、ot RevolutionThe day that a robot wakes you up, clea ns your room and walks your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly, engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from the factory floor to your family room.Compa nies like Sony and Gen eral Electric are worki ng on d

50、esig ns for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clea n floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a rece nt issue of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the“ Dawn of the Age of RobotsWhat beh ind this new era （時代）? It partly a matter of tech no logy. Dev

51、ices that can recog nize and resp ond to a huma n voice have bee n developed. There are now a few differe nt ways for robots to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and more energy efficient.來源:Zxxk.ComA bigger part

52、 of the story is on the dema nd side. From the day Robert Adler inven ted the televisi on remote con trol in the 1950s, people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich people, the time appears ripe to in troduce robot

53、s to ease our daily lives.To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people are still too complex for our present engineering abilities. Today s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robotswill do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help you have more fun

54、on the basketball court.What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presenee of computer chips (芯片).Nowadays even your microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make cha nges to the environment in real time.For example, a floor-clea ning robot should

55、 be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way. Today s computing ability is, for the first time, able to make machines that could at least in certain limited ways.Robot RevolutionWhat today robot can doWhat (5) robot may do衣 recognize and(1)toyourvoice 來源:1ZXXK* talk like people* work in

56、 the 來 源:Zxxk.Com衣 sense and make some changes to the (6)* (7)your dog衣 move around, like walki ng oronwheels* (8)your floor* (9)you up衣 think in somelimited * (10)you on the basketball court書面表達(dá)英語作文課要討論在國際交往中，是否應(yīng)該多使用身勢語，同學(xué)們就此意見不一。請 你根據(jù)下列信息提示，寫一篇議論文，闡述你對此問題的看法。支持大多數(shù)情況下，身勢語可以增加交流的趣味性；身勢語可以使人在交流中 感覺舒服。反對身勢語表達(dá)的意思沒有語言清晰；很多身勢語有自己的文化內(nèi)涵，容易造 成誤會。要求：1.內(nèi)容須包括以上各點(diǎn)，并給出你自己的觀點(diǎn);2 可適當(dāng)增添細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3 .詞數(shù)：100120參考詞匯：國際交往intern ati onal excha nges答案與解析單項(xiàng)填空第9頁1. A 句意：應(yīng)該多加注意提高校車的安全，這已經(jīng)成為全社會關(guān)注的一件大事。根據(jù) pay attention to doing sth. 注“意做某事 ”可排除 B 、 D