人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語1單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔、詞匯拓展(1) teach v教；講授 teacher n.教師(2) write v.寫作；寫 writer n.作者；作家(3) sing v唱,唱歌singer n歌手，歌星(4) music n.音樂musician n.音樂家(5) violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴手(6) piano n.鋼琴pianist n.鋼琴家二、短語(1) art club藝術(shù)俱樂部(2) swimming club 游泳俱樂部(3) do Chinese kung fu 練中國(guó)功夫(4) English-speaking student講英語的學(xué)生 P(5) play t

2、he piano 彈鋼琴(6) play the drums敲鼓(7) play sports 進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)(8) play basketball 打籃球(9) play computer games玩電子游戲 (10) play chess 下國(guó)際象棋(11) make friends with sb與某人交朋友 (12) talk to sb.與某人說話(13) speak English 講英語(14) tell stories 講故事(15) have time 有空；有時(shí)間同 be free(16) gelp sb.wath sth幫助某人做某事，(18) call sb.at.打(

3、電話)給(20) a little 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)；少量的(22) on Sunday在星期天，after school在放學(xué)后(17) learn about學(xué)習(xí)方面的知識(shí)(19) be good with sb與某人相處得好(21) at the old peoples home在敬老院 (23) on weekends在周末(24)(25) be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with sth 忙于某事(26) what about / how about doing sh.做怎么樣(27) be good with sb. 和某人相處好be good to sb. 對(duì)某人友好

4、 be goodfor sb./ sth.對(duì)有益(有好處)be good at (do ing) sth.擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) play的用法(1) 西洋樂器名詞前必須加theplay the pia no 彈鋼琴play the guitar 彈吉他play the violin 拉小提琴play the drums 敲鼓(2) 語言、學(xué)科、三餐飯、球類名詞前不加the。Play basketbalI 打籃球 Play football 踢足球 play table tennis 打乒乓球【拓展】 play chess下棋 play cards 打牌 play computer game

5、s玩電腦游戲Play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) play with sb.和某人一起玩(D )一Can you playvioli n?No, but I can playchess.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. the; /(C) Sally isAmerica n girl. She playsviolin very well.A. a; the B. a; /C. an; the D. an ; /四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)art club美術(shù)俱樂部En glish club英語俱樂部tenn is club網(wǎng)球俱樂部chess club象棋俱樂部sports club

6、體育俱樂部 What club do you want to join?你想加入什么俱樂部? I wa nt to join the art club.我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部(A ) Marry loves singing, and she wants to join theA. music club B. art club C. tennis club D. sports club五、知識(shí)點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞join是 加入，參加”的意思，它表示加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中的一個(gè)成員(1) join=be a member of參加，指加入某種組織，并成為其中的一員。join the army / party 入伍

7、/ 黨join the club 加入俱樂部 join in后接活動(dòng)名稱join in the game加入游戲 join sb.加入到某個(gè)人群之中(2) take part in參加，指加入群體活動(dòng)中并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮重要作用。take part in the school sports meeti ng參加學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(C ) We re going to have a picnic this weekend. Do you want tous?A. come六、知識(shí)點(diǎn)B. joi nC. i nvite D. see【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell說某種語言用speakspeak

8、 English 說英語(2)與某人交談?dòng)胻alktalk with sb.= talk to sb.與某人交談(3) 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用saysay it in En glish 用英語說say good-bye to sb向某人道另S /say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 / say hello to sb.向某人問好mother ofte nto告訴某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事 tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth 說實(shí)話(A )“ Don tto strange on your way t

9、o and from school, me.A. speak; says B. speak; tells C. talk; speak D. talk; tells(C I don t like to, but I like tostories.A. speak; say B. speak; tell C. talk; tell D. talk; say(B )一Jim ,ca n youthis word in Chin ese? Yes, I can a little Chinese .A. speak; say B. say; speak C. tell; speak D. talk;

10、say【規(guī)律總結(jié)】 speak 后可接語言類名詞，也可指較正式的講話或發(fā)言talk 側(cè)重于指相互之間的談話say 強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容tell 告“訴”，其后常接不定式七、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【辨析】 also /too/as well/ either(1) also 也，用于肯定句句末，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。(2) too 也，用于肯定句句末 (用逗號(hào)隔開 ) = as well (但不用逗號(hào)隔開 )(3) either 也，通常放于否定句末 【練習(xí)】用 either, also , too, as well 填空 Tom can sing this song . I can sing

11、it, _too. Tom can sing this son g, I can sing it _as well. Tom can sing this son g, I can _alsosing it. Tom couldn t sing this song, I couldn t , _either. He can t swim .I can t,_either_八、知識(shí)點(diǎn) show(1) n 演“出；表演；節(jié)目”a fashion show 時(shí)裝表演 on show 在展出 a TV show 一檔電視節(jié)目talk show 脫口秀a talent show 一場(chǎng)才藝表演(2) sho

12、w sb. sth = show sth to sb.給某人看某物Please show me your book. = Please show your book to me. 請(qǐng)給我看一下你的書。( B ) What can you do? Please come and show .A. weB. usC. ourD. ours九、知識(shí)點(diǎn)【解析】 help v. 幫助(1) help sb. with sth= help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事I often help my mother with housework on weekends.(2) with th

13、e help of sb. 在某人的幫助之下Can youkid (幫助)drawing?十、知識(shí)點(diǎn) Are you good with old people? 你善于與老人打交道嗎？【解析】：good在此處意為 仁慈的，和善的，樂于助人的”be good with意思是 與相處得好”【拓展】：和good相關(guān)的其他詞組(1) be good with sb. = get on well with sb. 對(duì)某人友好(2) be good at = do well in+doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于做某事be good for sb對(duì)某人有益/有好處 Please _be good with_友

14、( 好相處 ) your sister, dont make her cry.(D ) The teacher is veryher stude nts.A. good at B. good for C. good of D. good to(A )一I think drinking milk is goodour health. Yes, I agree with you.A. forB. toC. withD. at十一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)Can you speak En glish?你會(huì)說英語嗎？Yes, I ca n. But o nly a little 是的，我會(huì)。不過會(huì)一點(diǎn)。a little

15、 的意思是 “僅僅一點(diǎn) ”，表示肯定的意思，little 是表示否定的意思，它的意思是 “很少、幾乎沒有 ”。little 和 a little 的后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞。(A )一Can Mr. BlackChinese?一 Yes, but only a little.A. knowB. knows C. knowing D. knew(A ) There ismeat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. littleB. a little C. few D. a few十二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)want v 想要 = would like wa

16、nt sth 想要某物 I want an apple. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 I want _ to go(go) swimming.(A ) Tom wan tsa job as a Ian guage teacher in Chi na.A. to findB. finding C. find .He wants me _to go(go) with him.十三、知識(shí)點(diǎn) make friends 交朋友 make frien

17、ds with sb. 與某人交朋友 【句型】 make sb. do sth 使某人做某事They often make me _laugh(laugh).【短語】 make a kite制作風(fēng)箏make telepho ne打電話make faces 做鬼臉make a living 謀生make a noise 制造噪音 make fun of 取笑I want to_ make friends _(交朋友) with other students.十四、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 【選擇疑問句】 Can you play the piano or the violin? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴或者小提琴？ 定義：向?qū)?/p>

18、方提供兩種或兩種以上的情況， 供對(duì)方選擇的疑問句叫做選擇疑問句。 結(jié)構(gòu)： 一般疑問句 + or+ 選擇范圍？Can you sing or dance?（ C ） Can Tom play _ piano?A. a B. an C. the D. /（ A ） Tom , do you want to be a teacher a doctor ? A teacher.A. or B. for C. to D. from 十五、知識(shí)點(diǎn) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 的用法1. can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，它表示某人具有做某事的能力，它的意思是能、會(huì)” 陳述句：主語+ can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。 否定句：主語+ can

19、 + not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他。He can t swim他不會(huì)游泳。 一般疑冋句：Ca n+王語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Can she play chess?Yes, she can./ No, she can t. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+ can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？What can sb.do?的運(yùn)用 某人能/會(huì)做什么”可直接用于間 某人能做什么”時(shí)。 對(duì)此特殊疑問句回答一般用：“s（代詞）can+做某一事” 某人能做某事” 如：一 What can you do?爾能/會(huì)做什么？-I ca n play the guitar 我能 / 會(huì)彈吉他。一 What can this boy do

20、?這一個(gè)男孩會(huì)干什么？一 He can draw他會(huì)畫畫。2. can沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，即不論什么人稱代詞作主語，也不論主語是單數(shù)還 是復(fù)數(shù)形式， can 都不需變化。3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語，必須和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成句子的謂語。4. can除了表示 能、會(huì)”之外，還可以表示 允許、許可”的意思。 有時(shí)候用 could 比 can 語氣更加委婉、客氣。（ C ） 1. Can you play the guitar? No, I , but I the violin.A. can; canB. can t; can tC. can t ; can D. can; can t（B ）

21、 2. can he do? He can C h i n e s e Kung fu.A. How; play B. What; do C. Where; see D. What; to do練習(xí)題：I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ?1. Welcome you to join our _swimming (swim) club.2. He is avery_good player and he can play soccer very_well (good).3. My sister likes singing and _dancing (dance).4. She likes mu

22、sic very much, so she is good at _singing (sing).5. Can you _show (show) me your picture?6. Our teacher is (be) good at singing.7. He is my favorite basketball player (play).8. _Does your school _have(have) a rock band?9. The musicians(music) are my friends.10. These _people(people) like playing(pla

23、y) cards.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇1Tom wantsAto tell to you. Are you free? BtellsCto talkDtalks2ACan you help me withBof3(A. play the guitar( D_ my English?Clearning I can .D about)4A What can you do?B. play violinBob can play the, theBx, xCthe, xC. swimming tennis but canD. join the club t play _D. x, theviolin.A )

24、5 Can you paint? .AYes, a little BYes, littleC No, a littleD No, littleB )6Please call me 8989766.A inB atC aboutD with( B ) 7 like to go swimming summer.AChildren, onBChildren, in CA child, onDA child, in( C )8Miss Read is good musicShe can be good _ children in the musicDwith, atclub.Aat, atBwith,

25、 withCat, with( A )9do you want to join?The music club.A. What club B. WhenC. What( D )10What can you do, Lin Tao? .AI like sportsB I want to join the music clubCI am wellD I can do Chinese Kung Fu（ A ）11Hi, can I help you? .AYes, pleaseBNo, I can t C Yes, I can DYou are welcome（ C ） 12I can swim we

26、ll. I want to join the _ club.A. musicB chessC. swimming D. musician（ D ）13We want two good our rock band.A music forB musician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for（ B ） 14Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very .Agood, wellB well, goodC good, good Dwell, well（ C ） 15Can he it in English?A speakBspeaksCsa

27、yD, talk（ A ） 16. My little sister now, but she some English songs.A. can t swim; can sing B. can t to swim; can singsC. can swims; can t singsD. can t swmiming; can singing（ C ）17. club do you want to ? Sports club.A. What; haveB. What s; join C. What; joinD. What s; have（ D ）18. Can you speak Engl

28、ish ?Sorry, I can t.A. goodB. nice C. fineD. well（ B ） 19. Don t worry. I can help you your homework.A. toB. with C. for D. on（ A ）20. I think drinking milk is good our health. Yes, I agree with you.A. for B. to C. with D. at（ A ） 21. I use your ruler, Lingling? Sure, here you are.A. May B. WouldC.

29、NeedD. Must（ B ）22. can we play football in the street? No, you . It s dangerous.A. can B. mustn tC. mayD. may not（ C ） 23. We need someone for our band. Can you play piano very well?A. aB. anC. the D. /（ B ） 24. Can you French very well? We need a man to teach the boysFrench.A. speakingB. speakC. s

30、ayD. talk( C ) 25. My sister to join the music club.A. don t want B. don t wants C. doesn t wanDt . doesn t wants( A ) 26. What you in the picture? A bird.A. can; seeB. can; lookC. are; see D. are; look( A )27. My sister can very well, so she wants to join the club.A. swim; swimming B. swims; swimmi

31、ng C. swim; swims D swims; swim( A )28. There is meat in the fridge, please go and buy some quickly.A. little B. a littleC. fewD. a few(C ) 29. Can she _ a musician? No, she can t .A. amB.is C. beD. are( C ) 30. Can Lily play the piano? Sorry, she .A. don tB. doC. can tD. can三、完形填空Hi, everyone. I m

32、Li Zihan. I31imn Nao. 1 Middle School in Beijinghave two English friends.32 names arePaul and Mary.Paul and Mary both study at Green School. Paul likes 33 . He can swim, and he can 34 most ball games, too. He does well 35 soccer, and he is a member of the 36 team (隊(duì)). He is really strong and 37 . No

33、w he wants to learn Chinese kung fu, because he thinks it 38 . Masry is Paul s sister. She likes music very much. She can play 39 instruments (樂器): the violin, the guitar and the piano. And she wants to join the music club.Paul and Mary often 40 me. We talk with each other ( 互相) in English. I want t

34、o see them one day.( D )31. A. friendB. classmateC. teacherD. student( A )32. A. TheirB. OurC. TheirsD. Ours( B )33. A. musicB. sportsC. mathD. art( A )34. A. playB. watchC. haveD. know( C )35. A. atB. ofC. inD. to( B )36. A. tennisB. soccerC. basketballD. volleyball( C )37. A. smallB. rightC. healt

35、hyD. busy( D )38. A. shortB. boringC. longD. interesting( B )39. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five( D )40. A. thankB. excuseC. findD. call弋.情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A: Hi, Lucy. (41)_CB: Yes, I am.A: Good. I II go to the orpha門孤!1(院).(42)GB: Yes, of course. (43) AA: We can sing, dance and play

36、games with the childre n.B: OK. (44)DI know ma ny funny stories.A: That s great. I think the children will baplpy. (45)FB: See you.A. But what can we do there?B. How s your day?C. Are you free this Sun day?D. I can tell stories to them, too.E. Please come and show us.F. See you this Sun day.G Do you want to go with me?VD .閱讀理解? A?My n ame is Martin, and I am in London. I