外研版八年級上冊英語Module 9 知識點教案Unit 1

1、module 9 populationunit 1the population of china is about 1.37 billion.step 1 revision1. the chemistry teacher asked the students _ more attention_ the lab clean. a. to pay; to keep b. to paying; to keepingc. to pay; to keeping d. paying; keeping2. how does jack usually go to work ？he _ drive a car,

2、 but now he _ there to lose weight.a. used to; is used to walkb. was used to; is used to walkingc. was used to; is used to walkd. used to; is used to walking3. youd better hurry. well be late for the plane.dont worry. the plane will _ in two hours.a. take out b. take away c. take off d. take up5. he

3、 promised _ his old friend during his stay in tianjin.a. see b. seeing c. saw d. to seestep 2 language points1. noise/nz/ n. 噪音名詞，其形容詞是 noisy。要表示“制造噪音 ”，用 make noise?！究键c】 noise，voice 和 sound 辨析noisevoicesound表示讓人感覺不舒服的聲音。表示優(yōu)美的聲音，也可以表示音量。表示自然界所發(fā)出的聲音，該詞還可以用作感官動詞，意思是 “聽起來”。dont make any noise in class.

4、課堂上不要制造噪音。song zuying has a beautiful voice.宋祖英有一副優(yōu)美的嗓音。you can hear all kinds of sounds in the city.在城市你能聽到各種聲音。this music sounds beautiful.這音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美。典例精講：the music made me think of the _ of a running stream. ashout bnoisecvoice dsound- 1 -2. prepare v. 準備；預(yù)備例：im preparing some notes for a report c

5、alled “our growing population” 我正在為一篇叫 “我們正在增長的人口”的報告準備素材。【重點】 prepare 的用法如下：(1)prepare 名詞或代詞例：he has prepared his lessons. 他已備好課了。(2)prepare 雙賓語 (間接賓語和直接賓語 )例：my mother is preparing us a meal.my mother is preparing a meal for us. 我的媽媽正在為我們做飯。(3)prepare 動詞不定式短語例：they are busy preparing to go on vaca

6、tion. 他們正忙著準備去度假。(4)prepare for 名詞短語，意為“為 做準備”，相當(dāng)于 get ready for。例：the students are busy preparing for the midterm examination. 學(xué)生們正忙于為期中考試做準 備。典例精講：the teacher often _ his lessons deep into the night.aprepares bshows cproduces dfalls3. note /nt/ n. 筆記；隨筆eg：write a passage with the help of the notes

7、. 在筆記的幫助下寫一篇文章?！究键c】在作 “(聽講或讀書等的 )筆記；隨筆 ”講時，通常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 notes。常用短語： make/take notes 做筆記，作名詞時，還可表示 “便條”；作動詞時，表示 “注意，留意；記下 ”。例：let me note down your address. 讓我記下你的地址。4. report /ript/ n.報告，匯報eg：im making a report to my classmates.我正在為我的同學(xué)們作報告?！究键c】 report 作名詞時，是可數(shù)名詞，其后常接介詞 on/about/of 表示 “關(guān)于的報告 ”。 常用短語： gi

8、ve a report to sb.向某人作報告； a report card 報告單。它也可以作為動詞，意為 “報告，匯報 ”；它的派生詞為 reporter，意為 “記者”。【一語辨異】a woman reporter is reporting the news. have you heard of the report about it? 一名女記者正在報道新聞。你聽說過關(guān)于它的報道嗎？- 2 -典例精講：whats the woman with a camera?shes a _acooker bprinter ccorner dreporter5. such as too much

9、traffic and noise 例如交通堵塞及太多噪音 【重點】so many, so much, too many, too much 和 much too 辨析so manyso muchtoo manytoo muchmuch too如此多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)如此多，后接不可數(shù)名詞太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞太，過于，后接形容詞或副詞there are so many people in the street.大街上有如此多的人。we make so much pollution every day. 我們每天制造如此多的污染。you made too many mist

10、akes.你犯了太多的錯誤。there is too much rain in hefei this year.今年合肥下了太多的雨。its much too noisy in the room. i cant stand it. 房間里太吵了，我受不了了。典例精講：1. you look stressed out.yeah，too _ work makes me tired.alittle bmany cmuch2. -the meat is _ delicious.-yes, but dont eat _.a. too much; too much b. much too; too muc

11、hc. too much; much too d. much too; much too6. increase n& v. 增大；增長例：population increase is a big problem in many countries. 在許多國家，人口增長是一個大問題。the number of people working at home will increase steadily during the next decade.未來十年， 在家工作的人口數(shù)量將穩(wěn)步增長?！究键c】increase 既可作動詞，也可作名詞。作名詞時，既可作可數(shù)名詞，也可作不可數(shù)名詞。- 3 -例：

12、attacks by dogs on children are on the increase. 狗襲擊兒童的事件越來越多。the population of this town has increased by 5%. 這個鎮(zhèn)的人口增長了 5%。the population of our country has increased to 1.37 billion. 我們國家的人口已增長到了 13.7 億。典例精講： 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。the population of this city hasincreased_5 million, and the rate ofthe growth ha

13、s also increased_2%.7. hang on a minute! ill write that down too!稍等一會兒！我要把這點也記下來！【重點】 “hang on”是口語，意為 “等等 ”。已學(xué)過的類似的表達還有 wait a minute/moment， 意為 “等會兒 ”。【拓展】 hang on 還是電話用語，意為 “別掛電話 ”，與 hold the line 和 hold on 同義。 例：hang on. he is coming. 別掛電話。他來了。8. population n. 人口【考點一】 population 是一個集體名詞，作主語時，若指一個

14、地區(qū)或國家的整體人口，謂語 動詞通常用單數(shù)；若強調(diào)整體人口中的成員，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：例：the population of the city is about 20,000. 這個城市大約有兩萬人口。three fifths of the population here are old people.這里五分之三的人是老年人。【考點二】 表示一個地區(qū)或一個國家有多少人口時，可用 the population of . is . 或 . has a population of .。例：the population of our country is 28,100,000. 我們國家的人

15、口是二千八百一十萬。the city has a population of 50,000. 這座城市有五萬人口?！局攸c】形容“人口數(shù)量的多或少”可用 large 或 small 修飾。例：the population of beijing is large. 北京人口眾多?！就卣埂吭谠儐柸丝跁r，要注意 population 和 后者用 how many 來提問。- 4 -people 的區(qū)別。前者通常用 what 來提問，例：whats the population of canada? 加拿大的人口是多少？how many people are there in the hall?大廳里有

16、多少人？典例精講：1. _is the population of china?awhat b how manychow much dhow2. the population of china is_ (多) than that of america.9. in the future 意為“在將來，在未來”。例：will there be fewer trees in the future? 將來會有更少的樹嗎？ 【辨析】 in the future 與 in futurein the futurein future在將來，在 指將來的某些事件，但不一 未來 定是從現(xiàn)在就立即開始。 今后，從此

17、 指從說話時開始的全部將來 以后 時間。相當(dāng)于 from now on。my younger brother wants to be an actor in the future.you cant go out alone in future.step 3 practice1. the boy didnt sleep well last nightbecause of the _ from the factory.a. voice b. noise c. music d. song2 i didnt hear the bell because it was too _(noise) in th

18、e classroom.2 她的嗓音非常甜美。her very _ _sweet.2. im going to be a _ (report) when i grow up.because i like meeting different people every day. _ _ _ _ ( 據(jù)說) the house is in good condition.3. im going to be a nurse when i _ _ ( 長大).3. do they know what _ (cause) the accident?5. could you help me put up th

19、e maps on the wall? _a. no problem. b. i hope so. c. thats all right. d. thats a good idea.- 5 - the food safety is a serious _ in our country. weshould try to solve it.a. subject b. program c. problem d. opinion6. the price of food, drinks and clothes _so quickly these years.oh, no, but i dont thin

20、k so.a. develops b. raises c. improves d. increases7. during the may day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with _ trees around. a. thousand of b. thousand c. thousands d. thousands of8. boys and girls, please turn to page _and look at the _ picture.a. fifth; five b. five; five c. fifth; fifth

21、 d. five; fifth _ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.a. fifth two b. two fifth c. fifth second d. two fifths9. |what do you think of your school, linda?its a good place for us to _ ourselves for the future.a. promise b. prove c. prepare d. present10. lets set out! _ . lucy

22、is on the way.a. hang on b. call on c. hold on d. go on11. look at those teachers over there. which is your new art teacher?the man _ curly hair. he is very funny.a. with b. in c. on d. for12. you got the first place in the exam. _ _ _ _ . (我簡直不敢相信) ！13. the room is big enough to _ one hundred peopl

23、e.a. catch b. make c. hold d. hasstep 4 homework一、單項選擇1there is _ book in my backpack. _ book is very heavy.- 6 -aa; the ba; a cthe; a dthe; the2 the boy didnt sleep well last night because of the _ from the factory. avoice bnoise c music dsong3 lily had _ remembering new words，so she asked the teac

24、her for help. ainterest bfun c questions dproblems4 i read many _ about the droughts (旱災(zāi)) in the south of china.oh, the farmers will have a bad harvest this year.areports bnews cnovels dspeeches5the teacher asked the students to_when he gave them lessons.amake notes b make noisecmake a choice d make

25、 rubbish6 the food safety is a serious _ in our country. we should try to solve it. asubject bprogram cproblem dopinion7 my brother dreams of being the richest person and owning _ dollars. atwo billion b two billionscbillion of d two billions of8the output of the shop_ one third last year.aincrease

26、to b increased bycincreased to dincreasing by9_ of the students in class 6 have lunch at school.atwo fifth b one fifthscthree fifth d three fifths10hello! may i speak to mary, please?_. ill go and get her.aspeaking bhold on, pleaseci dont think so d hurry up二、用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子11 mr li is writing a

27、 passage _ (call) green hope.12 her birthday is on the _ (five) of may.13 the population of the city is over 10 _ (million)14 _ (get) thinner is her dream all the time.15 there is only one child in most _ (family) in this country.16 its too _ (noise). lets go and find another place.17 my sister prep

28、ared _ (go) shopping with her friends.- 7 -18 let me know if you have _ (problem)19 the two _ (baby) on the bed look very lovely.20 the _ (increase) population has become a very big problem.三、單項填空1._ the population of china?_ over 1，300，000，000.ahow many are; they are bhows; itscwhats; its dhow much

29、 is; its2._ kobes fans watched his final match and _ of them were men.a million of; three fourthsb three millions; third fourc millions of; three fourthsd three million; third fours3. “food safety” has become one of the hottest topics recently.yeah, it receives _ internet hits a day.athousands bthou

30、sands of cthousand dhundreds4.did you have a good sleep?no. _ noise almost drove me mad.atoo much bmuch too ctoo many dso many5.may i speak to lily?_. she is on the other phone.ahang on bwait for ci dont believe it dgreat6.because of the growing population, the government needs _ more houses.ato build bto building cbuild dbuilt7.i had _ remembering the new words. so i asked my teacher for help.afun binterest cproblems dquestions8. _ of the land in that town _ covered with trees and grass.atwo fifth; is btwo fifth; are ctwo fifths; is dtwo fifths; are 9.china has _ population